高一英语必修3 Unit5基础巩固题及答案解析

必修3Unit5Canada-thetruenorth基础巩固1.Ratherthantaketheairplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先从中国飞到温哥华,……要点提示:ratherthan意思为“与其，不愿，不要，不是”,常用在prefertodoratherthando句子中。典型例句:Ratherthanmakemoneyinthisway,Iprefertostarvetodeath.Iwillhavesweetwaterratherthanpurewater.Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper.相关链接:wouldrather宁愿，宁可;not...butratherIsupposeIcouldlendthemtohim,butI’drathernot.We’dratheryoudidn’tdoit.orratherYouhavetobe16forcheaptickets,orratherunder16.你必须16岁才买便宜票，更确切地说是不满16Thecommitteedoesnotdealwithindividualcorrespondence,butratherdiscussesissuesinitsnewsletter.该委员会不是处理个人信件，而是在简报中讨论问题。应用探究(1)Thebravepeopleinthevillagepreferredtodieratherthan,andencouragedotherstofightmorebravelyintheanti-Japanesebattlefield.A.togivein;itB.togivein;whichC.givein;thisD.givein;which解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定句式，第二个空因为前面出现and说明这是一个并列句，用it代替前面情况。如果没有and，则选择which答案：C(2)Iwouldrather______thanaskhimforhisautograph.SoIwouldratherhe______hereassoonaspossible.A.die;leavingB.died;leavingC.die;leaveD.die;left解析：wouldratherdosth.表示“愿意、宁愿干某事”，wouldrather后面跟从句时，从句用一般过去时态，故选D答案：D句型转换（3）Themanwearingglassesdon’tteachtheworkershowtodoitbutlearnfromthem.=Themanwearingglassesdon’tteachtheworkershowtodoit____________learnfromthem.答案：butrather2.Itisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastward,youwillseemountains,...加拿大是世界上第二大国家，当你向东走，你会看到群山连绵……要点提示:eastward与eastwards意义相同，副词，意思为“向东”。其他几个表示方向的词语用法与其典型例句:Acoupletraveledeastward.Theyareencouragedtowalkeastwarduntiltheendoftheland.相关链接:eastward也可以作形容词，意思为“朝东的，向东的”。小幽默Astrangerwantedtothehospitalandwaslostinthebusystreet,“Excuseme,whereisthehospital?”heaskedalady.“Goeastwardstraight,itis200meters.“Isee.Thankyou.”Afterawhile,hereturnedwithallthebodywet.“Youmakefunofme,itisalakenotthehospital.”“Thereisabridgeonit.“Butyoutellmetogoeastwardstraight.”3.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.要点提示:（1）remainv.保持;继续存在，仍旧是;用作系动词，后接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。（2）当remain作“剩下、留下”讲时可与不定式连用，remaining“剩下的，剩余的”，作典型例句:Afteryearsofhardwork,Tomstillremainedaworker.Thatoldmanremainedfullofenergy.Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.Alotofworkremainstobedoneintheoffice.Theoldmandidn’tknowhowtodealwiththeremainingvegetables.相关链接:remain与stay辨析:remain与stay二者都有“停留，逗留，仍然是，依然是”的意思，表示保持某种状态时可以互换;remain严格说来指东西被取走后或者被破坏后残留下来的东西，或者别人离开之后留下的人，或者待在原地，通常不用进行时态;stay指在某地作短暂停留或者保持某种状态，可以指来访或者做客时暂住。选择填空(1)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen解析：remaintobedone答案：B(2)Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe____.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remain20dollarsD.remaining20dollars解析：remain是不及物动词，所以表示“剩下的，剩余的”,用remaining而不是remained答案：D(3)Withthehelpofthefirstaid,alargenumberofpeople____aliveaftertheterribleearthquake.A.wasremainedB.remainedC.survivedD.wasremaining解析：remain意思为“保持;答案：B4.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.要点提示:settlev.定居;安顿;典型例句:AfterthewarbrokeouttheysettledinEurope.There’snowaytosettlethedispute.Thelittlebirdsettlinginthebranchissobeautifulthatwetakeapictureofit.相关链接:常用短语有:settleinaplace定居某处;settlethebill结账;settlethedispute解决争端完成句子(1)Thefamousscientistwithhiswholefamily__________________(定居在中国)anddecidedtomakeacontributiontothemotherlandafternewChinawasfounded.答案：settledinChina(2)NowadaysChinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrolein________________________(解决国际争端)successfullyandwasrecognizedbyalltheothercountriesintheworld.答案：settlingtheinternationaldisputes5.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.要点提示:haveagiftforsth.典型例句:Themaninblackhasagiftfordrawing.Manypeoplewanttohaveagiftformakingmoney.相关链接:另外，gifted表示“有天赋的，有天资的”。如“多才多艺的人”用agiftedman和amanofmanygifts表示。改错(1)MissBlackstudiesinBeijingUniversityandshehasagiftofmusic.答案：of→for(2)Atseveno’clockthisafternoon,wearegoingtothebusstationtoseeangiftingwomanoff.答案：gifting→gifted(3)—Tom,canyoutellmesomethingabouttheteacherunderthetree—Heiscleverandamanofmanygift.答案：gift→gifts6.MostCanadianslivewithin320kilometersoftheUSAborder.大多数加拿大人居住在距离美国320要点提示:withinadv.&prep.在……之内;不超过;在……里面典型例句:The10%priceriseiswellwithin(=islowerthan)thelimitssetbythegovernment.10%相关链接:within与inwithin指期限之内，而in指期限之外。例如:Hewillbuygoodswithintendays.MrWangwillbuygoodsintendays.医生将在十天后买货物。翻译(1)—Jim,whatareyougoingtodo?—Iwanttoplaywithmygoodfriends.—That’sgood,butstaywithinhearingdistanceofthehouse._______________________________________________________答案：“吉姆，你要干什么?(2)ThechildrenmustremainwithintheschoolgroundsduringtheP.Eclasses._______________________________________________________答案：上体育课时孩子们必须留在校园内。7.ThiscityisatthetopendoftheGreatLakes,anditisaverybusyport,althoughitisclosetothecenterofthecountry.这座城市位于五大湖的最上首，虽然它靠近加拿大的中心位置，但还是一个繁忙的港口城市。要点提示:closeto意为“离……很近;在附近;几乎”。close典型例句:MyclosefriendJackalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.PleasestandclosetomeandIwanttohaveawordwithyou.Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?相关链接:另外，close与closely在副词用法上有区别，close多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，closely表示抽象的概念。而closeWekeepinto