人教版选修6高二英语M6U4,M7U1要点gu

M6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一．重点单词1.refer过去式：referred现在分词：referringv.refertosb./sth.(1)涉及，提到TheprofessorthepresidentreferredtoisafamousscientistwithadmirablecouragefromtheUSA.总统提到的教授是位美国有名的科学家，其勇气可嘉。(2)向……求助refertoadictionary/anexpert查阅字典/求助专家=consultthedictionary/anexpert(3)refertosbas将……称为QintongisreferredtoasthehomeofBoatingFestival.溱潼被称为会船节之乡。(4)referencen..提及,涉及areferencebook参考书，工具书with/inreferenceto关于Iammakingaspeechwith/inreferencetothenewplanputforwardon15March.我做了一次关于在3月15日提出的新计划的演讲。2.ambassadortheBritishambassadortoGreece英国驻希腊大使3.operatev.(1)操作，运作operatesthDoyouknowhowtooperatetheheatingsystem?你知道怎么操作这加热系统吗?operationn.beinoperation运转着，实施中comeintooperation生效Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation?这项新法律何时开始生效?put…intooperation使……生效(2)动手术operateonsb.forsth.为某事给某人动手术Thedoctorisgoingtooperateonapatientforstomachache.这个大夫将给一个病人做胃疼手术。performanoperation动手术operatorn.接线员4.honour(1)V.使……感到荣耀;给……荣誉，尊敬honoursb.for…因为……给予荣誉／尊敬某人Shewillbehonouredforherworkinpromotingfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.她将因在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。(2)honouredadj.受尊敬的We’redeeplyhonouredthatyoushouldagreetojoinusinaccumulatingtheinformation.你同意跟我们在一起积累信息，我们深感荣幸。feel／behonouredtodosth.做某事深感荣幸(3)honourn.荣誉，尊敬，敬意Itisanhonourtohearyouspeakhighlyofme.听见您赞扬我，深感荣幸。give／showhonourto…尊重(敬重)……havethehonourtodosth.／ofdoingsth.荣幸地干……MayIhavethe~ofyourcompanyatdinner?inhonourofsb.／sth.纪念……;出于对……敬意Washington,astateoftheUSA,wasnamedinhonourofoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.(4)honourableadj.可敬的;值得钦佩的一位值得尊敬的顾问anhonourableconsultant5.purposen.目的。意图(1)for/withthepurposeof…为了、带……的目的=withtheintentionofdoingsthDidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?你来伦敦是来看望家人，还是公干?(2)achieve／accomplish／fulfillapurpose达到目的(3)answer／serveone’spurpose符合某人的需要(4)onpurpose(一bydesign)故意(地)(5)byaccident(一bychance)偶然地一I’msorrylsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.一Itwasn’t!Youdiditonpurpose.—对不起，我踩了你的脚趾头，我不是故意的。—不，你是存心踩的。.6.cooperatev.合作⑴cooperatewithsb.in／onsth.在某方面／某事上与某人合作TheBritishcooperatedwiththeFrenchindesigningthesatellite.英法两国合作设计人造卫星。(2)cooperationn.合作;协作ThisfilmwasproducedincooperationwithAustralianⅣ.这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的。(3)cooperativeadj.合作的;协作的;同心协力的7.touch⑴v碰触，接触Thatpaintiswet-don’ttouchit.(2)n.[U]触觉thesenseoftouch触觉Ifoundtheappropriatekeyinthedarkbytouch.在黑暗中我摸索到了那把正确的钥匙。(3)n.接触,联系,碰触=contactget/beintouchwithkeepintouchwithlosetouchwithbeoutoftouch8.conflict冲突beinconflictwith与…相冲突，有矛盾9.worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的aworthymanaworthylifebeworthyofsth\beingdone10.labor(1)n/劳工；劳动；劳力NationalLaborDay国际劳动节childlabor童工(2)vi(labored,laboring)laborinthefield在田间劳作11.voluntary（1）adj.自愿的，志愿的voluntarywork志愿者工作（2）volunteern.自愿（者）（3）v.主动做某事volunteertoparticipateinthe29thOlympics主动参加29届奥运会12.press(1)n\新闻界；记者，新闻工作者；报刊杂志apressconference记者招待会(2)v压\挤withpalmspressedtogether手掌合在一起13.awarenessn.意识(1)raise／increaseawarenessof…提高对……的意识Thecampaignaimstoraiseawarenessofthedangersofpassivesmoking.这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟的危害的认识。(2)awareadj.知觉的，觉察的beawareof了解……知道……Heclaimedthatthegovernmentwasacutelyawareoftheproblem.他声称政府很清楚这个问题。(3)beawarethat-clauseIdon’tthinkshewaswellawarethathewasmarried,wasshe?beworthytobedonebewellworthdoingItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth我认为她对他已婚一事十分清楚，是吗？14.urgent紧急的;急迫的;迫切的(1)AnSOSisanurgentmessage.紧急呼救信号Theywereurgentforthedoctortocome.beurgentforsbtodosth急切地要某人做…(2)urgencyn.紧急；急迫Thismatterisveryurgent.=Thisisamatterofgreaturgency(3)urgev催促；力劝urgesbtodosthurgesbintodoingsth催促，力劝某人做某事Thecomedianurgedusintoimmediateaction.那位喜剧演员催促我们立刻行动。Themasterthusurgeallyoungforeignerstorememberthefamoussaying.大师力劝年轻外国人们牢记那句名言。15.1ack缺乏，不足，没有(1)vt.lacksthHe’sgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.他善于工作，但似乎缺乏信心。(2)vilackinI’mafraidhe’ssomewhatlackinginintelligence.恐怕他智力有点欠缺。(3)n.lackofforlackofsth.因缺少……Thepsychologistshowgreatsympathyforthedisabledanimalsthatsoondiedforlackofwater.那位心理学家对那些因缺水而死亡的残疾动物深表同情。16.setsetout出发;开始;打算;陈述(1)setoutfor动身前往(2)setouttodosth.着手做某事They’llsetoutinsearchofthelostchild.他们出发去寻找那个丢失了的孩子。Wesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来，但只完成了前面部分。(3)setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事(4)setoff(for)出发／动身／启程(去……);燃放，引起(5)setdown放下，写下，记下(6)setaside拨出，留出，搁置，不理会(7)setsailfor起航去(8)besetin以……为背景(9)setup成立，建立(10)setsb.agoodexample给某人树立一个榜样(11)setsth.onfire/setfiretosth.纵火烧(12)setfootin/on踏上17.remoteberemotefromsp/sth远离；偏离intheremotevillage偏远小山村remotecontrolpanel遥控器18.accessibleadj.可接近的，可得到的(1)beaccessibleto…易得到的，易找到的;易到达的Theislandisaccessibleonlybyboat.这岛只有乘小艇才能去。(2)access取得或接近的权利、机会、方法;通路。Studentsneedeasyaccesstobooks.要使学生很方便就能借到图书。Theonlymeansofaccesstothebuildingisalonganarrow,muddytrack.进入这座建筑物的唯一通道是一条泥泞的小路。(3)have／gainaccessto…获得……的机会／权利19.remindy.提醒，使想起(1)remindsb.of／aboutsth.使某人想起某事I’veforgottenhisname—willyouremindmeofit?我忘了他的名字，你提醒我一下好吗?(2)remindsb.that—clause使某人想起(某事)，提醒某人(某事)SheremindedmethatIhadn’twrittentoMother.她提醒我还没给母亲写信。(3)remindsb.todosth.使某人想起干某事;提醒某人干某事RemindmetowritetoMother.请提醒我给母亲写信。(4)reminder提醒记忆之物;提示信件词语辨析：remind，recall与remember(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒，使想起(2)recallsb.tosth.使人回忆起(3)remember记得20.collection捐款；收藏收集这些珍贵的邮票花费了专家十年时间。Thecoll