2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修7课时作业题及答案解析

课时作业(26)综合知识检测作业目标1.复习选修七课本中重点词汇和常考句式。2．复习选修七课本中出现的定语从句、不定式等重点语法知识。作业设计限时：40分钟满分：36分词汇句型Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theyreachedanagreementthatwouldbe________(benefit)tobothsides.答案beneficial2．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotime________(sit)aroundfeelingsorryformyself.答案tosit3．________(badlywound),thewhalesoondied.答案Beingbadlywounded/Havingbeenbadlywounded4．Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy________(absent)．答案absence5．IsawJames________(hold)upinthewaterbyOldTom.答案beingheld6．Anyonewillbepunishedifhe________(obey)thelaws.答案disobeys7．Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________(abandon)byus.答案beingabandoned8．Iamhappy________(find)manythingsIcando.答案tohavefound/tofind9．________pausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.答案Without10．BothheandI________(satisfy)withtheresult.答案are/weresatisfied11．Themeetingisheld________(annual)．答案annually12．Whatasweetvictory________(envy)bythosewomen!答案tobeenvied13．________(reflect)thatthiswasherlastchance,shewasverycareful.答案Reflecting14．Itwilltakeseveraldaysforyourcomputer________(repair)．答案toberepaired15．________(look)aftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.答案Looking/TolookⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Iamalwayslookingforwardtohearing________him,butIhaven'thadanyreplysofar.答案from2．Hangyourcoatoverthechairtodryit________.答案out3．Thedroughthascausedtherivertodry________andmanypeopleareleavingbecauseofnorunningwater.答案up4．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________need.答案in5．Ittookherawhiletoadjust________livingaloneafterthedivorce.答案to6．Icame________thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.答案across7．Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifference________whetheryougetthejobornot.答案to8．Don'tgowithoutsayinggoodbye________me,willyou?答案to9．Myadvicetoanyonewhofindsanythingonabusistohandit________tothepolice.答案in10．Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakes________toomuchroom.答案up11．Youcansubstitutechicken________beefifyoudon'tlikeredmeat.答案for12．Robinsatstaringintospace,hermindnumb________shockanddisbelief.答案withⅢ.语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Themachinewillworkwellforyears,if________(operate)properly.答案与解析operatedoperate与句子主语machine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。2．—Tomseemstobeabitnervous.—True.Afterall,itisthefirsttimethathe________(appear)onthestage.答案与解析hasappeared在句型“It/Thisisthefirst/second/third/...time(that)sb.have/hasdonesth.”中，从句一般用现在完成时。3．Susandidn'tcometothepartybecauseshewas________(occupy)withherreport.答案与解析occupied根据Susandidn'tcometotheparty可知，她忙于(wasoccupiedwith)她的报告，填occupied。4．—Couldyougivethestudentsalectureonworldeconomytomorrow?—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.答案与解析fillingwork与fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并且根据语境可知强调当前状况，故用动词­ing形式。5．Thedoorwon't________(lock).Somethinghasgonewrongwithit.答案与解析lock句意：门锁不上，出毛病了。lock表主语的特性时，为不及物动词，无被动语态，常与won't连用。6．Ifwedon'thurryup,everythingwill________(eat)bythetimewegettotheparty.答案与解析havebeeneaten句意：如果你不快点，当我们到了晚会一切都会被吃光的。根据bythetime时间状语从句的一般现在时态可判断出主句应用将来完成时，且eat与everything为被动关系，故填havebeeneaten。7．Theyarelivinginthecompanyforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________(decorate)．答案与解析isbeingdecorated句意：他们暂住公司因为他们自己的房子正在被装修。根据主句的现在进行时态可判断从句用现在进行时，且decorate与其逻辑主语theirownhouse为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。8．Theroom________(measure)10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman________(live)in.答案与解析measuring;tolive第一空，考查动词的­ing形式作定语，相当于whichmeasures；第二空，不定式作结果状语，填tolive。9．Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheability________(fight)illnesses.答案与解析tofight句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰theability。10．Thewitnesses________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.答案与解析questioned句意：刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。由于thewitnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语justnow，故用动词的­ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。故填questioned。11．—What'sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim'scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never________(find)again.答案与解析tobefound句意：——蒂姆怎么了？——哦，他的手机不小心落在出租车上了，永远也找不到了。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作状语，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。又因find与逻辑主语Tim'scellphone之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填tobefound。12．________(admit)toakeyuniversity,allthestudentsinSenior3aremakinggreateffortstostudy.答案与解析Tobeadmitted句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在努力学习。根据句子结构及句意，本题应用动词不定式作目的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用动词不定式的被动结构tobeadmitted。13．Youmustn'tbelateforthemeeting________(hold),whichisveryimportant.答案与解析tobeheld句意：你一定不要在即将召开的会议上迟到，这很重要。不定式作定语通常指将来，且meeting与hold之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用tobeheld。14．Somepartsofthesea,whichhavebeenunknowntopeople,arewaiting________(explore)．答案与解析tobeexplored句意：一些人们还不知道的海洋地带正等着人们去探索。wait后接动词不定式作宾语，且explore与somepartsofthesea之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处要用不定式的被动式。15．________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.答案与解析Havingbeenasked考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语；ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态；ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。16．________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.答案与解析Havingbeentold考查现在分词作状语。由句意可知，tell这一动作发生在understand之前，且与主语he之间存在动宾关系，故填Havingbeentold。语篇提能阅读理解(2014·吉安高二质检)You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsdownonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby­standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplekeeponwalking.“Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded，”saysapsychologist,“Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem.”Hereareso