2015高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 3复习题及答案解析

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.单词拼写1．Neverjudgeapersononlybyhisclothesand________(外貌)．2．Janealwayscomesupwithsome________(新奇的)ideasatameeting.3．________(甜点)issweetfoodservedattheendofameal.4．Thelittleboycanreadandwritemorethan800Chinese________(汉字)．5．Thejobisnottiringatall.Onthe________(相反的)，it'sveryrelaxing.6．Bylaw，theyouthundereighteenarenot________(允许)toenternetbars.7．Thesechildrenareverynaughty，soyouneed________(耐心)todealwiththem.8．Good________(态度，举止)areaveryimportantkeytoyoursocialsuccess.9．Youshould________(寻求)advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.10．Recentpressureatworkmay________(解释)forhisstrangebehavior.答案1.appearance2.novel3.Dessert4.characters5．contrary6.permitted7.patience8.manners9．seek10.accountⅡ.完成句子1．Whenhecametohimself，he____________deepintheforest.当他苏醒过来时，发现自己迷失在森林深处。2．____________inthisclassroom________ourEnglishteachergaveusthefirstEnglishlesson.正是在这个教室里我们的英语老师给我们上了第一堂英语课。3．____________，heenjoysthetraditionalChinesecultureverymuch.说实在的，他非常喜欢中国的传统文化。4．Heisgratefultohisgrandparentsbecausehe____________bythem.他很感激他的祖父母，因为是他们把他抚养成人的。5．____________meyourtelephonenumberandaddress?你介意告诉我你的电话号码和邮箱地址吗？答案1.foundhimselflost2．Itwas；that3．Tobehonest4．wasbroughtup5．WouldyoumindtellingⅢ.用适当的介词填空，体会介词的意义与用法(专项训练)1．So，Ijustlookedather________aquestioningexpressiononmyface.2．Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey________hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.3．Shestaredatme________afewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.4．We'dbetterdiscusseverything________detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.5．Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou________thetoughyears.6．Tired，Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback________abigtree.7．Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.8．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.9．Tryonthisredskirt；youwilllookgreat________it.10．Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]答案1.with2.to3.for4.in5.through6.against7．beyond8.within9.in10.ofⅣ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：现代科技词数：294难度：★★建议用时：5分钟Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once，IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasaelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor，there'salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner，theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed，soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled(安装)at2metresofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction，BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.【解题导语】这是一篇科普文字，讲述一种置于路灯中的伞以供路人避雨，讲述该伞的使用方法及特点。1．ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A．Topredictaheavyrain.B．Tochecktheweatherforecast.C．Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D．Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.答案C[细节理解题。题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。根据原文第二段第一句话，hecameupwith....Russia，可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。]2．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?A．Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.B．itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C．Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D．Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.答案A[推理判断题。根据原文第二段，引号部分为作者的亲身经历，由此产生了这个创意，因此答案为A项。]3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?A．motor→canopy→sensors．sensors→motor→canopyC．motor→sensors→canopyD．canopy→motor→sensors答案B[细节理解并排序题。根据原文第三段关键词builtelectricmotor以及Sensors(传感器)，可以先排除A、D两项。伞棚的打开或关闭是先由传感器来接受，然后通过motor来进行操控，因此答案为B项。]4．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A．Itsmovingspeed.B．Itsappearance.C．Itsinstallation.D．Itssafety.答案D[主旨大意题。根据第五段中的关键词soasnottocauseharm...以及protect...from...，可知此发明体现了其安全性。]B体裁：记叙文话题：人物故事词数：324难度：★★建议用时：6分钟Sparrowisachainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago，thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining，thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmoreconceptsreachingthemarket，theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.SparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyearsuntilanewCEO，CarlPearson，decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey，whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain，whilecustomersofotherchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotio