2015高考英语一轮 必修一 Unit 1复习题及答案解析

Unit1FriendshipⅠ.单词拼写1．Manyfarmersflowedintothecitywiththeirp2．Isaidhellotoher，butshei______mecompletely.3．Thepoorwomanissoc______aboutherson'ssafetythatshecouldn'tsleepwellallnight.4．Thewarhascausedwidespreadhuman________(苦难)．5．Manystudentsevenknownothingaboutthepresentinternational________(形势)．答案1.purposes2.ignored3.concerned4.sufferings5．situationⅡ.完成句子1．Itwasthefirsttimethatafemale______________presidentinthatcountry.(elect)在那个国家那是第一次妇女当选总统。2．______________，hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(ask)当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。3．________________，Ipreferredtohaveachange.(tire)厌倦了这个游戏，我想换一个。4．Wouldyoulike________________？(add)你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？5．________________，wedecidedtotakesomemeasurestoprotecttheendangeredanimals.(concern)由于十分担心这种糟糕的情况，我们决定采取一些措施来保护这些濒临灭绝的动物。答案1.hadbeenelected2．Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess3．Tiredofthisgame4．toaddsomemilktoyourcoffee5．ConcernedaboutthepoorsituationⅢ.用所给词的正确形式填空(专项训练)1．Theteachergavethem________(instruct)toarriveearlytomorrowmorning.解析句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。答案instructions2．Threepeoplehavebeenkilledinabomb________(explode)innorthwestSpain.解析句意：在西班牙西北部的炸弹爆炸事件中，已有3人死亡。答案explosion3．Oneshouldhavetheabilitytotellthe________(different)betweenrightandwrong.解析固定表达tellthedifference＝distinguish(区别)。答案difference4．Excessivedosage(剂量)ofthisdrugcanresultin________(injure)totheliver.解析名词injury表示“伤害”。答案injury5．“Thankyou.”isapolite________(express)whichiswidelyusedinEnglish.解析apoliteexpression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。答案expression6．He________(brave)wentintothebuildinghousetorescuethebaby.Everybodypresentpraisedhimforhis________(brave)．解析第一空用副词修饰动词；第二空前有物主代词his，后面用名词。答案bravely；bravery7．MostChineselikedrinkingtea，while________(America)likecoffee.解析与前一句中Chinese相呼应。答案Americans8．Moreandmorepeoplegoinforsportsinmodern________(time)．解析inmodern/ancienttimes在现代/古代，为固定搭配。答案times9．Nicetomeetyou，Tom.Didyouhaveagood________(fly)?解析形容词后接名词。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]答案flight10．HarryPotterisaboywhoisfullof________(imagine)．解析介词后用名词，“想象力”。答案imaginationⅣ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历词数：337难度：★★★建议用时：16分钟MyfriendJohnalwayshassomethingtotellme.Heknowssomuchthat__1__menhavetohaveolderandmoreworldlywisementotellthem，__2__，whototrust，howtocareforothersandhowtolivelife__3__thefullest.Recently，Johnlosthis__4__Janet.Foreightyearsshefoughtagainstcancer，butintheendhersicknesshadthelast__5__.OnedayJohntookoutafoldedpieceof__6__fromhiswallet.Hehadfoundit，ashetoldme，whenhe__7__upsomedrawersathome.Itwasa__8__loveletterJanethadwritten.Thenotecouldlooklikeaschoolgirl'sscrawls(潦草地写，乱涂)aboutherdreamguy.__9__theletterwaswrittenbyawomanwhohadhadsevenchildren，awomanwhofoughtforherlifeandwho__10__onlyhadafewmonthslefttolive.Itwas__11__abeautifulrecipeforhowtokeepamarriagetogether.Janet's__12__ofherhusbandbeginslikethis，“Lovedme.Tookcareofme.Worriedaboutme.“HelpedmewhenIwasill，”thenext__13__reads.Afterthatsheturned__14__thepaperandadded：“Warmth.Humor.Kindness.Thoughtfulness.”Andthenshewritesaboutthehusbandshehas__15__withandlovedmostinherlife.“__16__therewhenIneededyou，”thelastwordsshewrote__17__alltheothers.Icanseeherformewhensheaddedthoughtfully“Goodfriend.”IstandbesideJohnnow，andcannotpretendtoknowhowitfeelstolosesomeonewhoisascloseto__18__asJanetwastohim.Ineedto__19__whathehastosaymuchmorethanheneedstotalk.“John，”Iask，“howdoyousticktogetherwithsomeonethrough38years—nottomentionthesickness？HowdoIknow__20__Icanbeartostandbymywife'ssideifshebecomessickoneday？”“Youcan，”hesaysquietly.“Ifyouloveherenough，youcan.”【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。“我”的一个叫John的朋友懂得很多，他总是告诉“我”该相信谁、如何关心他人以及如何使生活充实。1．A.oldB．wiseC．youngD．foolish答案C[根据句子后面的“olderandmoreworldlywisemen”和常识可知年轻人不及年老者阅历丰富和更具智慧。]2．A.forinstanceB．atnotimeC．inthatcaseD．asamatteroffact答案A[forinstance表示“例如”，列举出中心名词所包含的若干内容，符合上下文的语意和搭配。]3．A.inB．toC．atD．for答案B[livelifetothefullest为固定的短语搭配，意思为“生活得很充实”。]4．A.friendB．colleagueC．wifeD．sister答案C[根据第9空后面的“...awomanwhohadhadsevenchildren...”可知本题应该选wife。]5．A.possibilityB．chanceC．hopeD．word答案D[thelastword表示“最后决定”，符合句意，这里的意思是Janet最后还是无法从病魔手中逃出。]6．A.handkerchiefB．clothC．leatherD．paper答案D[从本句看四个选项均可，但结合第14空后的thepaper，可知答案为paper。]7．A.fixedB．lookedC．tidiedD．put[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]答案C[tidyupsomedrawers表示“整理抽屉”，符合语境和搭配。]8．A.smallB．longC．descriptiveD．talkative答案A[根据上一段的“OnedayJohntookoutafoldedpieceof__6__fromhiswallet.”可知对折的字条一定是small。而本空后面的句子暗示出该封情书不可能是descriptive和talkative。]9．A.SoB．ButC．AndD．While答案B[根据上下文的内容可知本处为转折关系，所以用But来连接。]10．A.probablyB．surelyC．certainlyD．definitely答案A[上一段已经交代了Janet身患癌症，由此可知很可能她的生命只剩下几个月时间了。而certainly和surely的用法相同，为同类项，可以同时排除。]11．A.onlyB．firstlyC．lastlyD．also答案D[本句用also与上一段的首句“Itwasa__8__loveletterJanethadwritten.”形成递进关系。]12．A.imaginationB．descriptionC．dreamD．expectation答案B[根据下文的内容可知这里是对她丈夫的描述，所以用description。]13．A.letterB.noteC．lineD．paragraph答案C[信件开头的一句为“Lovedme.Tookcareofme.Worriedaboutme.”，为第一行，所以紧接下去的自然是第二行，故此处用line。]14．A.awayB．downC．offD．over答案D[turnover(thepaper)为固定的短语，意思为“翻过”，符合语境和语意。]15．A.livedB．dealtC．quarreledD．argued答案A[根据语境和常识可知夫妻应该是一生中共同生活和彼此深爱的人，所以答案选lived。此外，根据原词再现的命题规律，文中也多次出现了lived，为做好本题提供了相关的信息。]16．A.ConstantlyB．Always新_课_标第_一_网C．