2015译林版高考英语一轮 模块四 Unit 2复习题及答案解析

Unit2Sportsevents[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．AreyousureMichaelwillwintheart________(compete)?2．Heactedaschairmanwhilethesecretarywas________(absence)．3．ThenewsthatObamadefeatedMittRommeyinthepresidentialelection________(delight)hissupportersallovertheworld.．Thereareno________(significance)differencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.5．It's________(tradition)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.答案1.competition2.absent3.delighted4.significant5.traditionalⅡ.单项填空1．WhenTomgotontothestage，hewasjustfrightenedandtherewasa(n)________expressiononhisface.A．absentB．elegant．ridiculousD．positive答案A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当汤姆登上舞台时，他有点儿害怕，脸上的表情有些茫然。absent“茫然的，心不在焉的”；elegant“优雅的”；ridiculous“可笑的，荒谬的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”。根据句意可知答案选A。]2．Inordertobuildthedam，alotoflocalpeoplehaveto________fromtheirhometown.A．keepB．separateC．removeD．replace答案C[句意：为了建大坝，许多当地人不得不搬离家乡。remove“搬迁”，符合题意。keep“保持”；separate“分离，隔离”；replace“代替”。]3．Moreandmorepeoplehavebeenaccustomedtoseparatingtheirwastetomakeiteasierforit________.x_k_b_1A．reusingB．tobereusedC．toreuseD．reuses答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：人们逐渐习惯于垃圾分类，以便其更好地再利用。由语境可知，“重新利用”是指将来要发生的动作，而且第二个it即waste与reuse之间为动宾关系，所以应用动词不定式的被动形式。]4．Scientists________inmanywaysfortheircontributions________thedevelopmentandprogressofhumansociety.A．alwayshonour；toB．alwayshonour；forC．arealwayshonoured；toD．arealwayshonoured；for答案C[句意：科学家总是因其对人类社会的发展进步所作出的贡献而被授予荣誉。behonouredfor...“因……而被授予荣誉”；contributionsto...“对……的贡献”。]5．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A．takedownB．bringdownC．handdownD．teardown答案B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施降低日用商品的高价格来保持市场的稳定。takedown记下，记录；bringdown降低；handdown把……传递下来；teardown拆毁，拆卸。]6．Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears，Jonesreturnedhome，________.A．safeandsoundB．safelyandsoundC．safeandsoundlyD．safelyandsoundly答案A[考查固定搭配。句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，意为“安然无恙”。]7．IpracticedalotinthetrainingcentersothatIcouldpassthedrivingtestatmyfirst________.A．attemptB．desireC．intentionD．purpose答案A[考查名词辨析。我在培训中心进行了大量练习，为了能在驾照考试中一次通过。atthe/one'sfirstattempt“第一次尝试”，为固定短语。]8．—WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoJohn?[来源:学,科,网]—Butwhat________otherwise？Heneverlistenstome.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]A．couldIhavedoneB．wouldIdoC．mustIhavedoneD．shouldIdo答案A[考查虚拟语气。根据答句中的otherwise可知这是一个含蓄的条件句，另外，根据句意可知此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故答案为A，表示“我还能做什么呢？”。]9．Smallbookstorescan't________withnationalchainsandonlineretailers.上零售商进行竞争。]10．WhenIheardofthe________newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltvery________.A．delighted；delightfulB．delighted；delightfulC．delightful；delightingD．delightful；delighted答案D[句意：当我听到我弟弟通过驾驶考试这个令人愉快的消息时，我感到很高兴。delightful“令人愉快的”；delighted“高兴的”，指人的感受。]