网上商店的物流配送方案研究

I摘要在全球信息化快速发展的今天，随之而产生的电子商务正进行着广泛、深刻的商业变革。网上购物作为电子商务的重要组成部分，它的便利性主要在于人们足不出户就能选购到满意的产品或服务；而物流配送正成为网上购物的关键影响因素，让人们“足不出户”便可以获得及时、准确、安全的物流服务。本文对网上购物的物流配送进行了分析，将网上商店物流的各个方面进行对比研究，以解决网上购物的配送需求给网商带来的压力，对存在的问题提出应采取的解决措施。通过从正面分析物流配送在网上购物中的必要性，从反面探讨网上商店的物流配送方案发展中存在的问题，进一步讨论物流配送将来的发展趋势和前景，并针各种问题提出相应的解决措施。关键词：电子商务，网上购物，物流配送，解决措施IIAbstractTherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyintheworldtoday,theattendantcommerceisconductedextensiveandprofoundbusinesstransformation.Onlineshoppingasanimportantpartofe-commerce,itsmainconvenienceisthatpeoplewillbeabletochoosetostayathomewithproductsorservices;whilelogisticsarebecomingkeyfactorsofonlineshopping,sothatpeoplegoabroadhouseholdswillbeabletogettimely,accurateandsecurelogisticsservices.Inthispaper,logisticsanddistributionofonlineshoppingwereanalyzed,theonlinestoretocompareallaspectsofthelogisticsresearchtosolveonlineshoppingdistributionnetworkoperatorsneedtobringpressureontheexistingproblemsshouldtakemeasurestoresolveit.Byanalyzingthelogisticsfromthefrontofnecessityinonlineshopping,onlinestoresfromanegativestudylogisticsproblemsinprogramdevelopment,logisticsanddistributiontofurtherdiscussthefuturetrendsandprospects,andneedleissuesputforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures.Keywords:E-commerce,Onlineshopping,Logisticsdistribution,Themeasuresi目录前言........................................................................................................................................11绪论........................................................................................................................................21.1研究背景......................................................................................................................21.2研究意义......................................................................................................................21.3本文主要研究内容......................................................................................................32网上购物的概述....................................................................................................................42.1网上购物的概念..........................................................................................................42.2网上购物的优势..........................................................................................................42.3网上商店的类型..........................................................................................................52.4网上购物的发展瓶颈..................................................................................................63物流配送的概述....................................................................................................................73.1物流配送的概念..........................................................................................................73.2物流配送的作用..........................................................................................................73.3物流配送对网上购物的影响......................................................................................84电子商务环境下的物流配送..............................................................................................104.1电子商务与物流配送................................................................................................104.2我国电子商务中物流配送的发展现状....................................................................114.3电子商务物流配送的电子化与数字化....................................................................124.4电子商务的物流配送模式........................................................................................134.4.1企业自营配送模式..........................................................................................134.4.2第三方物流配送模式......................................................................................144.4.3共同配送模式..................................................................................................154.5基于AHP方法电子商务物流配送模式的选择......................................................155网上商店物流配送的现状及存在问题..............................................................................185.1网上商店的物流配送现状........................................................................................185.1.1国内网上物流配送的发展情况......................................................................185.1.2国外网上物流配送的发展情况......................................................................185.1.3几种网上商城物流配送的比较......................................................................205.2网上商店物流配送存在的问题................................................................................225.2.1物流配送服务质量差......................................................................................225.2.2物流配送成本高..............................................................................................225.2.3电子商务市场的不成熟..................................................................................235.2.4物流配送相关法规及配送中心体制不健全..................................................235.2.5共同配送问题多、矛盾突出..........................................................................23ii6网上商店物流配送的解决措施..........................................................