逆向物流的网络规划

华中科技大学硕士学位论文逆向物流的网络规划姓名：陶善超申请学位级别：硕士专业：工商管理指导教师：陈平路20051024I?IIAbstractInunceasinglystudyingthethethirdprofitoflogistics,wehavegreatlyneglectedthethrottlewhichthereverselogisticsproduces.Since90's,manypeopleinthewesterndevelopedcountrystartedtodotheresearchworkaboutthereverselogistics;onlythenthisquestionwasintroducedsystematicandscientificintothelogisticsmanagement.Inourcountrytherearefewworksaboutthereverselogisticsaswellastheplanningnetworkofit.Thethesisaddressesthereverselogistics,basedonwhichthepaperresearchesthereverselogisticsnetworkplanning.Thethesiscontributestothenetworkplanningwhileunderliningthereverselogisticsmanagement.Duringresearchingthereverselogisticsnetworkplanning,therearethreemainpointsfromwhichImadethemodelofthereverselogisticsnetwork.Thefirstpointistherelationshipbetweentheforwardlogisticsandthereverselogistics.Ifthereisnoforwardlogistics,thereisnoreverselogistics.Whenmodelingthereverselogisticsnetwork,it'snecessarytoconsidertheinfrastructureoftheexistingforwardlogisticssystem.Thethesisshowstheimportanceofthereverselogisticsmanagement,andthesecondmainpointisaboutthethreemanagementlayers,whicharestrategy,tacticsandpracticeinthedis-assemblycenters,basedonwhichthethesishastwomodelstorealizetheobjectionoftheminimumcostwhoseconclusionscan'tcomparewitheachother.Thethirdpointistheproblemlogisticsenterprisesandmanufactureenterprisesfocusonthatiswhetherestablishingthereverselogisticsnetworkbasedontheexistingforwardlogisticssystemoroptimizetheforwardlogisticsandthereverselogisticsnetworkatthesametime.Fromthispoint,thethesisestablishesthetwonetworkmodelsthatareembodiedintheabovethreemodels.Alltheabovesuggestionsandresearchesaboutreverselogisticsmanagementandnetworkplanningcanbereferenceforthespeciallogisticsenterprisesandtheenterprisethatwantstoestablishtheirownnewlogisticssystem.Keywords:ReverseLogisticsForwardLogisticsProduct-RecoveryNetwork111.1“”1-150%20-30%10-20%20-30%10-20%CD-ROMS10-25%4-8%4-6%4-5%2-3%StrategicIssueinProductRecoveryManagement1994219949020033MIBM1-119964720007719961532000223,1-21-2199419951996199719981999200014961621.61757.91905.52065.62239.12427.27.2%259.7270.1280.9292.1303.8316.9326.83.4%346383.4424.8470.7521.8577.8640.29.2%1681.51849.72034.62238.124622708.12978.98.5%4130.44460.84817.75203.15619.46068.96554.46.8%3256.43696.141954761.45404.16137.16961.711.4%1470.91603.31747.61904.92076.42263.22466.97.7%8857.89760.210760.411869.413099.414465.915983.18.8%200131.21.2.1Stock1992KopickiKostecki1998StockRoger1999Tibber-LembkeGuideWTO41.2.211999Krikke2002Fleischmann2Dekoster2001Bartels1998VanBurikDekoste2000Spengler199751.3“”622.1(ReverseLogistics)2.1.1LambertStock1981Murphy1986Stock1998StockKopicki19921993CarterEllram1998recyclingreusingCarterEllramRogersTibben-Lembke1999TheCouncilofLogisticsManagement2003RevLog7GBT18354-20012.1.212-182-122-22-2932-32-345sustainabledevelopment2.2&102.2.11234512342.2.21OEMIBM21134122.312Rogers2001Carter32.4132.4.12-42-4MISSIMISMISS1S2S3SN142.4.21231545/67//2.4.3162.536095%120002325001720020005050%5%50%1833.1?3.21919961/380%2%3.3203.421123456789103.53~4%12223.6234?4.14-14-114-2244-22OEM4-34-32534-4412326IBM4-54.21227OEM34.31234OEM5284.4123454.5//294.63055.15.1.15050120505-1a5-1443142500.60.55-145366315-1a()50000001500000500000-0.00450.010.0050.003n.a2.5101000()100.60.5ReviewingDistributionIssueInReverseLogistics2003320500.60.55-245246●■▼▲5-15-2325.1.250(50)120505-25-3195705-2()1500000500000125000-0.0040.080.060.030.51001000()0.30.70.1ReviewingDistributionIssueInReverseLogistics20032500.70.l5-3179903330.70.120505-46814540●■▼▲5-325-4311%20%23345-15-2OEM“”5-10.16/0.09/45355.25.2.1AB5-55-536AB11234567892Xiki;Wijij;Yii;I'II=I'I;Iii;Ii=1iI;Ii=0,Jii;Ji=1iI'.kI;37Ji=0;Akk;Ajj;Hijij;Ai1I;Cjj;BiiiI';QiiII;Cikki;NIiiiI';IEiiiI;CTii(/)iI;giiiI;τMinZ=∑∑CikXik+∑∑hijWij+∑∑giXik+∑NIiIj+∑IEiJi+∑CTiYi(5-1)IIkIIkIIk620.432385-3(/)K1K2K3K4K5K6I1I2I3I4I51250345859513224650135103337221052529301791617463325595-45-5I2I31500001000005-6I1I2I3I4I53510015010305-7I3I4I5101052015105-8I3I4I5IE450045003000I1I2I3I4I5/2243231525395-9ijhij(/)I1I2I3I4I5J1510204045J22513715175-10I1I4I5CT(/)5005006005-11kiK1K2K3K4K5K6Ak()2030804060305-12JJ1J2Cj()80120(5.1)Lindo6.1125965;32145;141010105;5;125.2.24015-62dkrkdkXrk.0dkXrk=0;5.3()()4142“”4344MBA45[1]Ammons.J.C.,Realf:M.J.,Newton.D.J.,ReverseProductionSystemDesignandOperationforCarpetRecycling,WorkingPaper,GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,1997[2]Berger.T.,Debaillie.B,LocationofDisassemblyCentresforRe-usetoExtendanExistingDistributionNetwork.Master'sthesis,UniversityofLeuven,1997[3]BelgiumBeullens,P.,VanWassenhove.AnAnalysisoftheCombinedRoutingoftheCollectionofUsedProductsandtheDistributionofNewProducts,ReverseLogistics,Kluner,theNetherlands,1999[4]Bloemhof-Ruwaard.J.M.,Fleischmann.M.,ReviewingDistributionIssueinReverseLogistics,NewTrendsinDistributionLogistics,lSpringer,Berlin,Germany,1999[5]BobDelanay,NinthAnnualStateofLogisticsReport,St.LouisMO:CaseLogistics,1998[6]Dabanzo,C.F.,LogisticsSystemsAnalysis,Springer,Berlin,1996[7]Drezner.Z.Facili