人教版八年级英语下册-Unit-3-必背词汇、短语、句子听写默写卷(有答案)

Unit3默写卷一、必背单词及与其关联的词和词组。1._________(n.)垃圾，废弃物→___________________倒垃圾2._________(v.)折叠；对折→________________叠衣服3._________(v.)扫；打扫→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）→________________扫地4._________(n.)地板→________(n.)天花板5._________(n.)杂乱；不整洁→_______(adj.)杂乱的→_________乱糟糟，一团糟6._________(v.)扔；掷→______（过去式）→_______（过去分词）7._________(adv.)也不→(pron.)两者都不8._________(n.)衬衫9._________(v.)给；通过；递；走过→________________________递给某人某物10._________(v.)借；借用→___________________向某人借某物11._________(v.)借给；借出→_____（过去式）→____（过去分词）→__________________________借给某人某物12._________(n.)手指13._________(v.)厌恶；讨厌→_________（反义词）14._________(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作15._________(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而16._________(n.)点心；小吃17._________(n.)精神压力；心理负担18._________(n.)浪费；垃圾→(v.)浪费；滥用19._________(v.)提供；供应→___________________________________给某人提供某物20._________(adv.)而且；加之21._________(v.)依靠；信赖→___________依靠；信赖22._________(v.)发展；壮大→____________(n.)发展→__________(adj.)发展中的→__________(adj.)发达的23._________(adj.)独立的；自主的→______________(n.)独立24._________(n.)公正性；合理性→_____(adj.)合理的；公正的→________(adj.)不合理的；不公正的25._________(conj.)因为；既然→(prep.,conj.&adv.)从……以后；自……以来26._________(n.)邻居27._________(adj.)有病；不舒服→_______(n.)病28._________(v.)落下；掉下二、必背短语。1.________至少→_________至多2.________________随时；马上3.______________洗餐具4._____________________打扫客厅5.______________铺床6.____________反复；频繁7.___________一……就……→___________________8.__________________立即；马上9.______________同意做某事→_____________同意某人（的意见或观点等）10.________陷入；参与11.__________闲逛12.___________浪费……13.__________目的是；为了→_____________（否定结构）14._____________________照顾；照看15.__________结果三、必背句子。1.—________________sweepthefloor?请你扫一下地好吗？—Yes,sure.好的，当然可以。2.—_________useyourcomputer?我能用一下你的电脑吗？—Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.对不起。我现在要用它工作。3.____________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。4.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand_____________.整整一个星期她都没有做家务，我也没有做。5.—_______Igooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?我能出去和我的朋友们吃晚饭吗？—Sure,thatshouldbeOK.当然，那应该没问题。6.—_______wegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?我们看完电影之后能喝点东西吗？—No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.不，你们不能。你们明天有一场篮球赛。7.—_______you_______takethedogforawalk?请问你能遛一下狗吗？—OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.好，但是我想先看一下节目。8.Ithink_____importantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务很重要。9.___________kidslearntobeindependent,__________itisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来就越好。答案一、1.rubbish；takeouttherubbish2.fold；foldtheclothes3.sweep；swept；swept；sweepthefloor4.floor；ceiling5.mess；messy；inamess6.throw；threw；thrown7.neither8.shirt9.pass;passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.10.borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.11.lend;lent;lent;lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.12.finger13.hate;like/love14.chore15.while16.snack17.stress18.waste19.provide;providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.20.anyway21.depend;dependon22.develop;development;developing;developed23.independent;independence24.fairness;fair;unfair25.since26.neighbor27.ill;illness28.drop二、1.atleast；atmost2.anyminutenow3.dothedishes4.cleanthelivingroom5.makethebed6.allthetime7.assoonas；theminute(that)…8.rightaway=atonce9.agreetodosth.；agreewithsb.10.getinto11.hangout12.awasteof13.inorderto;inordernotto14.takecareof=lookafter15.asaresult三、1.Couldyouplease2.CouldI3.Theminute4.neitherdidI5.Could6.Could7.Could;please8.itis9.Theearlier;thebetter