高二下学期英语Unit19单元测试

基础巩固§3.1汉英翻译1.就……而言答案：asfaras2.毕竟答案：afterall3.在……看来答案：intheeyesof…4.可怜……；怜惜……答案：havemercyon…或showmercyto…5.向某人宣判答案：passjudgementonsb.6.还是做某事的好，不如做某事答案：may/mightaswelldosth.7.撕毁，取消(合同等)答案：tearup8.偿还，报答，报复答案：payback9.与……相爱答案：beinlovewith10.有一个条件答案：ononecondition11.任……摆布，由……掌握答案：atthemercyof12.跪下答案：godownonone’sknees§3.2单项填空1.Ihave______forthetrickheplayedonme.A.paidhimbackB.pickedhimupC.seenhimoffD.lookedhimdown解析：payback意为“偿还；报复”。答案：A2.Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhas______mercy______peoplewhoareintrouble.A.a;onB./；onC.a;toD./；to解析：havemercyonsb.是固定短语。答案：B3.HowI______himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!A.envyB.admireC.appreciateD.enjoy解析：envysb.sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。答案：A4.—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?—No,I’mafraidI’ve______.A.tornitoffB.tornitdownC.tornitupD.tornitaway解析：tearup“撕碎；撕毁；毁掉”。答案：C5.Thepaperssaythismurdercasewillbebroughtto______nextweek.A.thecourtB.acourtC.courtsD.court解析：bringsth.tocourt是固定短语，意为“提交法庭审判”。答案：D6.Theslaveownerorderedtheslavestogodown______whenhewalkedby.A.ontheirkneesB.ontheirkneeC.totheirkneesD.totheirknee解析：godownonone’sknees是固定短语。答案：A7.Iorderedthatthegate______tokeepthecowsandsheepout.A.waslockedB.mustbelockedC.belockedD.wouldbelocked解析：order后面接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。答案：C8.Afterthetrial,thejudgepassedjudgement______herandshewassentenced______3yearsinprison.A.to;toB.on;onC.on;toD.to;on解析：passjudgementon“对……宣判”；sentencesb.to…“判某人……徒刑”。答案：C9.—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?—We’vegot______atthemoment.A.nooneB.notoneC.noneD.neither解析：我们现在一本新词典也没有。none代指nonewdictionary。答案：C10.Theyspentthreemonthsat______seabeforetheywenton______shore.A.the;theB./；/C.the;/D./；the解析：atsea“在海上航行”；goonshore“上岸”。答案：B11.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should解析：shall用于第二或第三人称时，可表示许诺。答案：C12.Histheorywasso______thatfewpeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.A.completeB.complexC.curiousD.content解析：他的理论太复杂，当时没人能看懂。答案：B13.Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell______heralone.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left解析：mightaswelldosth.“还是做……为好”。答案：A14.Shewilljoinus______onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.A.inB.forC.onD.to解析：ononecondition“有一个条件”。答案：C15.It’suseless______topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake______.A.trying;itB.totry;thatC.trying;thatD.intrying;it解析：It’suselessdoingsth.“做某事没用”；makeit“做到”。答案：A§3.3介词、副词填空1.______hisarrivalinParis,hewasrecognized______anobleandthrown______prison.答案：On;as;into2.Tellmewhathappened______you.Point______thewrongone.答案：to;out3.Heisthesort______manwhoisalwayscruel______animals.答案：of;to4.Canyoupersuadeherout______thosefoolishplans?答案：of5.Wedidn’tfight______eachother.Let’slive______peacetogether.答案：against;in6.Whosetfire______thestorehasnotbeenfound______.答案：to;out7.Though______home,Martinhasagooddoctorattending______him.答案：at;to8.Havingheardthedeath______herson,thewomanwentmad______once.答案：of;at9.Theyhadbeen______love______fouryearsbeforetheygotmarried.答案：in;for10.Theoldmantoldthestudentsastory______tears______thegreatwrongshesuffered______thewar.答案：in;of;in§3.4句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1.A.ThoughnobodyreallylikesShylock,theDukedoesnotwanttokillhim.B.__________________thatnobodyreallylikesShylock,theDukedoesnotwanttokillhim.答案：Despitethefact2.A.ThereisnopointintryingtoarguewithShylock.B.__________________toarguewithShylock.答案：It’suselesstrying3.A.Shepretendedtobeajudge.B.She__________________ajudge.答案：wasdressedas4.A.DidyoubringasurgeonwhowilltakecareofAntonio’swounds?B.Didyoubringasurgeon____________careofAntonio’sblood?答案：totake5.A.Iwilltakethemoney.GivemethreetimeswhatAntonioborrowedfromme.B.Iwilltakethemoney.Givemetwice____________Antonioborrowedfromme.答案：morethan§3.5单句改错下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。1.Sometimespeopleareinapositionthattheycanmakeadecisionaboutapersontheyhate.答案：that→where2.Youmightaswelltogostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.答案：去掉to3.Ifyouofferedmewithsixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.答案：去掉with4.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushowneither?答案：neither→none5.IfShylockcutsdeeplyenough,I’llpayhimbackwithallmyheart.答案：deeply→deep6.Antoniotoldhimthatallhisshipswereattheseaandhehadnomoneyatpresent.答案：去掉the7.BassaniotriedtokeepAntoniofromaccepttheseterms,butAntoniotreatedthemasajoke.答案：accept→accepting8.Heisyoung,butIneverknewsoyoungabodywithsuchwiseahead.答案：such→so9.IfanyonetriestomurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingwhatheownsshallbetakenaway.答案：what→that10.Ishallnothaveyoukilled,sothatyouwouldseethedifferenceofourspirit.答案：would→will