高一英语Unit16要点综合

高一英语Unit16要点综合重难点解析单词和词组1.Advantagen[c]conditionthatgivesonesuperiorityorsuccess.Hehastheadvantageofwinningthisgame.他有取胜的优势.Hereducationgiveshercertainadvantagesoverthestudentsinherclass.她所受的教育使她在班上有一定优势.[u]benefit;profit益处;利益Thereislittleadvantageinbuyingadictionaryifyoucan’tread.假如你不认识的字的话,买字典毫无用处.常用短语Takeadvantageofsb./sthmakegooduseofsb./sth充分利用某人或某事.Theytookadvantageofthehotel’sfacilities.他们充分利用了酒店设施.Shelooksadvantageofmygenerosity.她利用了我的慷慨.Advantage反义词是disadvantage:unfavorablecondition2.SuccessfulhavingtheeffectorresultyouintendedTheenemytriedtotakethetownbutwerenotsuccessful.Besuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind?敌人企图占领这个城市,但是没有成功.Hewassuccessfulinpolitics.他是名成功的政治家.Didyouhaveanysuccessinworkingouttheproblem?动词形式是succeed与fail相反，succeedindoingsth．hesucceededingettingwhathewanted．他如愿以偿。3．conduct(1)vt．leadorguide(sb./sth．)领导；引导Iaskedtheattendanttoconducthimtothedoor．我请服务员带他到门口。Theguideconductedusroundthepark．导游带我们到公园转了一圈。(2)vi．direct；control指挥；控制；主持Shewasaskedconductthemeeting．她受命主持会议。(3)vt．Directtheperformanceof指挥(乐队)Johnconductedtheconcertyesterday．约翰昨天指挥了音乐会。(4)conductoneselfwell／badly，behaveinaspecifiedway．Howdidtheprisonerconducthimself?这名犯人做了什么?(5)vt．Allow(heat，electricity，etc．)topassalongtothroughitCopperconductselectricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo．铜导电能力比其他材料要强一些。(6)n．[u]behavior行为Thereporterwascriticizedforhisunprofessionalconduct．这位记者的违背职业道德的行为受到批评。4．changev．(1)ask(anamount)asaprice要价Howmuchdoyouchangeformendingshoes?修鞋需要多少钱?(2)storeelectricity充电Ifthelightcomeson，thebatteryisn’tchanging．灯亮了，电池就不充电了。(3)rushinaspecificdirection冲向Thechildrenchargeddownthestairs．孩子们冲向楼下。(4)accusesb．ofsth指控Hewaschangedwithmurder．他被指控谋杀。Shechangedmewithlookingdownonher．她指责我蔑视她。5．Provevt&vigiveproofof；showtobetrue证明，证实(1)后面跟名词。Hehasprovedhiscourageinbattle．他在战斗中证实了他的勇敢。Thenewtypistproved(tobe)hisincompetence．那位新来的打字员不胜任工作。(2)后面跟形容词Themachineprovesvaluable．这机器证明是有价值的。Thereportproved(tobe)true．那份报告被证明是真实的。(3)后面跟that从句Itprovedthathewasathief．这证实了他是一个小偷。Thefactwillprovethatwearetellingthetruth．事实将证明我们讲的是实话。Canyouprovethatheisinnocentofthecrime?你能证明他无罪吗?(4)后面可接动词不定式Myadviceprovedtobewrong．我的建议被证明是错的。Heprovedhimselftobeamusingcompanion．他证实了自己是个有趣伙伴.6．tear(1)vt/vipullsth.forciblyapartHetorehisshirtonanail．他的衬衣让钉子挂破了。Carefulthepaperisveryoldandtearseasily．小心．这张纸很旧了，容易被撕破。(2)tearsth．down,bringsth．tothegroundbypullingsharply拆除，They’retearingdowntheseoldhousestobuildanewofficeblock.他们正在拆除旧房子以建议一座最新的办公楼。Heeyesfilledwithtears．他眼里充满了泪水。7．control(1)n．[ulpowerorauthoritytodirect控制Ihavenocontrolover／ofhim．我控制不了他。Theywerefightingbravelyforthecontrolofthecity．他们为控制那座城市而勇敢地作战“表示“控制系统，控制措施”时，常用作复数，如controlsoftheplane飞机的控制系统Hegovernment’swagecontrol政府的工资控制措施常用短语beyondcontrol无法控制Incontrol控制着losecontrolof失去对……的控制Outofcontrol失控undercontrol控制中(2)v．havepowerorauthorityover控制Can’tyoucontrolthatchild?你管不住那个小孩子吗?Hecontrolledhisangerandexplaineditagain．他控制住了怒火，重新解释了一次。8．Sensen.(1)[c]mayofthefivepowersofthebodybywhichaperson，ananimal，etc．receiveknowledgeofthingsintheworldaround感觉官能Hehasakeensenseofhearing.他听觉灵敏。(2)[u]appreciationandunderstandingofthevalueorworthofsth．(对价值的)辨别；理解，领悟Shehasnosenseofhumor．她没有幽默感。HeiseasytolosehiswaybecausehehasnoSenseofdirection．因为他没有方向感，他经常迷路。9．Doubt(1)vt．Feeluncertain怀疑Idoubtedmyowneyes．我怀疑自己的眼睛。Doyoudoubtmywords?你怀疑我的话吗?肯定句中通常接whether，if引导的从句。Idoubtedwhether／ifthestorywastrue．我怀疑这故事是否真实。Idoubtwhetherhewillcome．我不敢肯定他来不来。否定和疑问句后面则接that引导的从句。Idon’tdoubtthathewillhelpme．我相信他会帮助我的。Idon’tdoubtthatwewillwinthegame．我确信我们会赢。(2)n．uncertaintyordisbelief怀疑There’ssomedoubtabouthissuitabilityforthejob．他是否适合该工作有些疑问。There’snoroomfordoubt．没有怀疑的余地。Hisrecoveryisstillindoubt.10.crueladj.merciless残忍的Heisacrueldictator.他是个残暴的独裁者.Becrueltosb./sth.Don’tbecrueltoanimals.不要虐待动物.11.inone’sopinion依…看法/观点Inmyopinion,hehasgonemad.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavefinishedworkingyesterday.12.awasteofsth.浪费做事Beawasteoftime/money/effortect.Tobenotworththetime,moneyetc.thatyouusebecausethereislittleornoresult.It’sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.和他谈话是浪费时间.Watchingthatprogrammeontelevisionwasawasteoftime.看那个节目是浪费钱.13.muchtooToo常用来修饰形容词名副词,“太…”“过于…”.如果在too前面加上much,则可以表示程度,意为”实在过于…”,“实在太…”.muchtoo比too的语气要更强烈一些.Youaremuchtookindtous.他做事实在是过于谨慎.Youaretookindtous.他做事过于谨慎.Heactstoocarefully.他做事非常谨慎.除了much以外,还可以在too前面加上alittle以表示程度,意为”过于…一点”;如果too后面所跟的是many,也可以用数词修饰too以表示程度.Theboyworeasuitalittletoolargeforhim.那男孩子穿着一套过于太大一点的衣服.Yougavemethreetoomany.有多给了我三个.14.inthefutureInthefuture=intimeyettocome指较长时间的将来,并且指的是全部的将来,常用短语：beyonddoubt：certainly无疑地Indoubt：uncertain不确定地hisbeyonddoubtthathewillcome．无疑地他会来的。Inthenear／distantfuture在不久(很久)的将来Becarefulinfuture．今后小心点。NOoneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture．谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。Forthefuture，bytoliveabetterlive．今后要想办法生活得更好一点。Wewillrealizethisdreaminthenearfuture．不久以后，我们就会梦想成真。15．Makeuseof=use使用，利用Wemakeuseofelectricityeveryday．我们每天使用电力。Makegooduseofyourtime．好好利用你的时间。Canyoumakeuseofthiskindofmachine?你能使用这种机器吗?16．Bebadforsth．=doharmtosth．对……有害Readinginthesunisbadfortheeyes．在太阳下读书对眼睛有害。Smokingiscertainlybadforhealth．吸烟肯定有害于身体健康。Toomanysweet