地质大学(武汉)211工程点教材建设项目重国家

()211(,99075)::,;;,,,,(CIP),.:,2003.8ISBN7-5625-1770-3...--.P5-39::::(388):430074:[phone]:87481537E-mail:[e-mail]::78710921/16:410:15.875:200381:200381::12050ISBN7-5625-1770-3/P599:24.80,:,;(),;,,,,,1867,(1914)(1954),,(19161918),(1920)(),(1916);(1947),;,,,,50,,,,,,;,,;,,-,,50,,(),,,1914()1954,10;;,,,,,21,,,,,:,,,,;,,,,;,(),-((MGMR2001-17)()(9631))(,),:,;,;,;,;,;,;,;,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,;,,,,,,20038(1)(7)(10)(11)(13)(14)(16)(19)(21)(21)(26)(28)(28)(30)(33)(37)(39)(39)(40)(46)(48)(53)(53)(55)(56)(57)(59)(59)(64)(68)(70)(72)(85)(106)(119)(119)(123)(126)(134)(135)(138)()(140)(142)(142)(145)(148)(158)(160)GPS(160)(169)(173)1(173)2(176)34(177)56(179)7(180)8(181)9(183)10164(184)11(186)12(186)13(187)14(188)15(190)16(191)17(192)18(194)19(194)20(195)21(197)22(198)23(200)(201)(201)(203)(209)(212)(212)(212)(216)(217)(221)(242)50km,,,,;;,(0-1)0-1(,1988,:,2002),,(0-2)10-22,,,1307m,50100m(0-2),,,,,,78,650700mm,112,,2070,,,,,,,,---,,(1987)(1988)(R.Pumpelly,1867)(F.V.Richthofen,18691871)(F.Sollger,19101912)19141915,23,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,(1100000),,(1920),,,,(1920),,,;(1927),AB(1929),19321933,125000,3,(1935),;(1937),1929122,,,;150000,(1963,),,,:(19501951)(1964);(1951);(1957);(1950)(1964)(19781981);(1977)(1982);(1965)(1966);(1981)(1976)(1965)-;(1985)1978198150,,(1985),()1954,,1954,(B.H.),1956,,,1962,,,1100001981()-,,,(1987),;(),,150000,(1988,,,1988)(1990);4,,(1991);(1996);(1996);(1994,1996);(1990);()110000(1986);(1999),,,S11000012000;,,,();,10(430),,,5NNEEW,()(0-3);(),,,,(0-4)0-3(,1985,)1.;2.;3.;4.;5.;6.;7.;8.();9.();10.-(),(1987)7(1988),,,(1-1,0-44-3)0-4(:,2002):1.;2.;3.;4.;5.;6.;7.;8.;9.();:10.();:11.(D2);12.(D2);13.(D2);14.(D4);15.(D1);16.;17.;18.;:19.;20.;21.(S0);:22.81-1(m)(Q)(N)(J)(T)(P)(C)(N2)(J2)(J1)(P3)(P2)(P1)(C2)Q4˜420Q3˜416Q2zh37±§.6Q1t9œ’.1N2d12±§.5N2x1_U.54N2y18±§.2J2j10009J2l300îJ1y321îJ1n91±§.6P3Ts181îP2-3h200P2y70120@P1-2s90ÚC2P1t64ÚC2b54,,,,,Homosapiens(),Ursusspelaeus(),Sinanthropuspekingensis(),Sinomegacerospachyosteus(),Hyaenasinensis(),,,;;,,Annulariopsissimpsoni(),Tyrmianathrorsti(),Cladophlebispekingensis(),;;Gigantopterisshangqianensis(),,;Lobatannulariasinensis(),Sphenophyllumthonii(),;Neuropterisovata(),Nj.plicata();;,,Fusulinasp«.(),Dic-tyoclostussp1.()91-1(m)(O)()(Qb)(Jx)(Ch)(O1)(3)(2)(1)(Qb2)(Qb1)(Jx2)(Jx1)(Ch2)(Ch1)O1m200300O1l70ÚO1y67Ú3h123î2zh36Ú2x41Ú1+2m46Ú1f2545,Qb2j3655,Qb2l20Qb1x120170UJx2t186îJx2h38ÚJx1w500Ch2d335îCh1t91ÚCh1c106îCh1ch2030,Arg200Armerocerasspü.(),23,,Ptychaspissp«.(),Blackwelderiasp¥.(),,Damesellaspü.();;,;,;;();,,,(Arg),01,,,,;,1.(Ch1ch),,2330m,2.(Ch1c),,106m3.(Ch1t),,,97.3m,4.(Ch2d),,,,,383m;,,,213m;,8.5m,1.(Jx1w),;,;,;1616m,(1-1),,,,,,111-1(,1987,);;;;;;()2.(Jx2h)(1-1),,,38m,,,,3.(Jx2t),,(1-2)1-2(,1987,);;;;;;,;,,;,;,;,,,186215m21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1-3)1-3(,1987,);;;;;;;;;10;11;121.(Qb1x),120170m,;,,110cm;,,,,;,(1-4),,(1-5),,13m,2.(Qb2l),20m,,,31,,,3.(Qb2j),;Chauriasp.(),3655m,411-4(,1987)1-5(,1987);;();51,,,(1-6)1-6(,1987,);;;;;;;;;10;11;121.(1f);();(),RedlichiachinensisWalcott(),2545m,,6,89,232.(1+2m),(),46m(1)Redlichiacf.chinensis()Palaeo-lenussp.(),(2)Shantungaspissp.(),Ptychopariamontoneais(),(2)Bailiellasp.(),3.(2x)61,,Bailiellasp.(),41m4.(2z),,3241:Damesellasp.(),134m,,,,,();,123m:Blackwelderiasp.(),Ptychaspissp.(),:Obolussp.(),(3),,(1988)(3h),1.(O1y),:Pilocerassp.(),Camerocerassp.(),:Ophiletasp.(),:Archaeocyathussp.(),67m(),2.(O1l),23,,70m3.(O1m),,:Armenocerassp.(),200300m,(1-71-8),,1.(C2b)(),711-7(,1987,);;;;();;();;();10;11;12;13;14;15;16;17;18;19;20;21;221-8(,1987,),,,Aviculopectensp.(),Anthroconsiasp.(),Naticop-sissp.(),Fenestellasp.(),Isognammasp.()1,Fusulinasp.(),Fusulinellasp.(),Dictyoclostussp.(),Choristitessp.(),Chaetetessp.(),,,54m,,,,,,,,,,,,81,,,,,,,(),,,,2.(C2P1t)12;,:Neuropterisovata(),N.plicata(),N.otozamioides(),Lepidodendronoculus(),Pecopterissp.(),:Isognammasp.(),64mTriticitessp.,,Pseudoschwa-gerinasp.(),,,,,,,,,3.(P1-2s),,,,,,Lobatannulariasinensis(),Annulariastellata()A.gracilescens(),Sphenophyllumthonii(),S.laterale(),S.oblongifolium(),Tingiacarbonica(),Pecoptenisfminaeformis(),P.candoleana(),P.arboresens(),Alethopterissp.(),Sphenopteristenuis(),Neuropterisovata(),Calamitessuckowii(),Cordaitesprincipais()90m,10%15%,,,,,4.(P2y)23,,;,,510mm,,,,,,,Lobatannulariacf.sinensis(),Sphenophllumverticillatum()91,70120m1.(P2-3h),,;,200m,,,,2.(P3Ts),,,,,,,181m:Gigantopterisshangqianensis(),,1.(Jln),,,91m2.(Jly)321m3.(J2l),50%70%300m4.(J2j),,,;;1000m150m,02,,,,1.(N2y),,,(),Viverrapeii(),V.leakeyi(),34Ma18.2m2.(N2x),150m,1.54m3.(N2d)12.5m1.(Q1t)(),,Allocricetusehiki(),Leptuswongi(),9.1m2.(Q2zh)128m,81m(1-9)1512,,,;118,,,;71,,,,:Sinonthnopuspekingensis(),Sinomegacerospachyosteus(),Hyaenasinensis(),37.6m3.(Q3),,,Homosapiens(),Ursusspelaeus(),,14C1.8,416m4.(Q4),,,420m121-9(,1988):(Machalrodusinexpectatus);:(Equussameniensis);(Suslydekkeri);(Paracamelusgigas);:(Megalocerospachyosteus);(Myospalaxepitingi);:(Ursuscf.spelaeus);(Vulpessp.);(Crocutaulti-ma);:10(Homoerectuspekingensis),(0-42-1);(,1987;,1988;,1990;,1996),,,,,,227.59km,60km2,,,,127.2,1.(