专转本英语新题型翻译.

翻译练习：1．Ihavehadgreatdealoftroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass(跟得上班上的其他同学).2．Noneofusexpectedthechairmantoturnup(我们没有人料到主席会出现)attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.3.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,asexpected/asitwastobeexpected(正如预料的那样).4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuchascienceasanart(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalary/agoodincome(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.6．Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccess(无法获得)tothehealthservice.7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedtostudents’beinglatefor(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.8.Thepriceofbeerranges/variesfrom50centsto4dollars(从50美分到4美元不等)perliterduringthesummerseason.9.We’dliketoreserveatablefor(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.10.There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstomaketrouble(想找麻烦).Meandoing/meantodosth.11.Itmaybenecessarytostopatintervals(每隔…时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllest/forfearthat/incasethatheshouldinjurehimself(伤害自己).13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingfor/occupiedpreparingfor(忙着准备)herexamination.14.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumpshadtobeoperatedmanually(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.15.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?Ineedn’thaveborroweditfromthebank(本来不必从银行借钱的）16．BythetimeyougettoNewYork,Iwillhaveleftfor/willhavesetofffor(已经动身去)London.17.Buyingclothesisatime-consumingjob(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.18.It’stimetotakesomemeasures/steps(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.It'stime+thatclause时，that可省略，time可由about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should+动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：It'stime（that）wewenttobed.我们该去睡觉了。It'shightimethatthearticlewerepublished.发表这篇文章是适时的。It'stimeyoushoulddocleaning.你该去打扫卫生了。19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonconquered/gotover/overcamethisfeeling/it/thefear(克服了这种心理).20.Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchen,you’reinmyway/intheway（挡路了）.InmywayOnmywayOnmywaytosuccess.21．Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterrupted/disturbedme(打扰我)thatevening.Itisthefirsttimethat+IhavecometoChina.一般说来，在It[This]isthefirsttime＋that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.这是他第一个月住在这里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若Itwasthefirsttimethat-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeIhadvisitedJapanthatyear.我很幸运，那是我那年第二次访问日本。Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。22.Itisbecauseof/duetoherlackofexperience/Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.23.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthinsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughterdidnotworkinthesameoffice(不在一个办公室内工作).wouldrather后句子用虚拟语气wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。I’dratheryouwerehappy.我愿你快乐。I’drathershesatnexttome.我宁愿她挨着我坐。I’dratherJackleftonanearliertrain.我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。Youalwaysgowithoutmeandl’dratheryoudidn’t.你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。“ShallIopenthewindow?”“I’dratheryoudidn’t.”“我要不要把窗子打开?”“我看不要打开好。”2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。l’dratheryouhadbeen/hadn’tbeenpresent。我(宁)愿你当时在场/不在场。l’dratherhehadtold/hadn’ttoldmeaboutit我(宁)愿他告诉了/未告诉我这件事。KatiewentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t.凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿她不坐汽车25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFridaywascalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather(最终因天气不好而取消了).Putoff,delay,postponedoingsth.calloff,cancel26.Iwillbedoing/making/conducting/carryingexperiments(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.Carry/do/make/conductexperiments27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasgreatinfluence/impacton/upon(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.28.Butforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly(我不可能这么早完成).Ifhehadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavefinisheditsoearly.IfIdidnothaveclassesnow,Iwouldgotothedininghall.Ifitsnowed/shouldsnow/weretosnowtomorrow,theEnglishclasswouldbecalledoff.29.Hisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose(想知道他的真实目的).30.Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfined(试图逃脱罚款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.31．Ifthiscan’tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessarytoresorttoforce(诉助武力).32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcan’thavebeencleaned（肯定没打扫过）.33.Everybodyknowshewaswronglyaccused/charged（受到了冤枉指控）.34.Hewearsapairofsunglassesforfearthatheshouldberecognized（惟恐被别人认出来）.35.Sheneverdreamsofbeingsentabroad(被派到国外).36.Ifyouwon’tagreetoourplan,neitherwillthey(他们也不会同意).37.IshouldsayHenryisnotsomuchawriter(与其说是个作家不如说是)asareporter.38.Believeitornot(信不信由你),hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.39.Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,youmayjustaswellstayathome(不妨待在