(完整版)八年级英语人教版上册选词填空专项练习(有解析)

(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用dohaveadvicetworemembermanyinvitewithwholittlelikemuchIt'snoteasyforpeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Thereareso1thingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousome2youcantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyand3youaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetomaketheirplans.Thebestwayof4themiscalling.It'seasyandquick.The5thingistodecidethemenu.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Please6toaskyourfriendsabouttheir7anddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians(素食主义者).Thendon'tforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean-upat8aweekearlier.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautiful9them.Ifyou10so,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!12345678910(二)请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能用一次。itlivelargesciencepossibleflystepstartdangeralsoHumansmyliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed1yearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,theBritish2,wehumansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans3toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet–Mars.Expertshavefoundthatthereiswateron4.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the5toMarsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts6thefirstplantoputhumansonMarsinthe2020s.theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.Thoughitis7,over200,000peoplestillwanttotakepartinit.InSeptember,AmericanexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.They’reworkingonbuilding8andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.Theyare9doingalotofpreparationstohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mlookingforwardto10onMars.Willyoujoinus?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(三)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。beautiful,same,classroom,words,friends,did,know,anything,because,successfulMyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe1thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudy,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,2andknowledgeable(知识渊博的).Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy3,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’t4whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”5everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando6youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwastoucheddeeplybyher7.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood8.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I9wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe10inlife.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(四)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。FromseriousbigearthfewbutruleandeasylittlebecomesmellTheworldis1muchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe2problemsispollution.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,3it,drinkitandevenhearit.Airpollutionisstillthemost4one.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused(引起)byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbe5airpollution.Airpollutionisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,6itismotthemolyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymore7.Manycountriesaremaking8tofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinfactoriesinthecity,and9puttingdirtysmokeintotheair.The10isourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(五)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DidyouwatchthepopularTVshowaSmileIsbeautifullastsummervacation?YangYang,25,plays1importantroleinit.Heactsagood-lookingandsmartcollegestudentwhois2(talent)inplayinggames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersonfortherolenotonlybecause3hisgoodlook.Healsohasanicesmile,andlikestoplaygames.Now,Yangisbecoming4(popular)thanbefore.Peopleliketocallhim“LittleFreshMeat”.Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang5(win)theMostInfluential(有影响力的)TVActor.Yangalwayssays,“Ihope6willbedifferentkindsofactingrolesformeinthefuture.Iexpect7(make),udreamcometrue.”“Heisalwaystryingtoimprove8(him).Ifhe9(feel)hisactingisnotgood,hewillasktotryitagain.Hetakeshiswork10(serious).”SuYoupeng,directorofthemovieTheLeftEar,saidinatalkshow.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(六)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。sayquickuseothermentionmeanhowhardplacelittleexcitingreadyKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly.Youcandoyourhomeworkmore1.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’t2thatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhatisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantand3itwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematical(数学上的)factswillbe4inyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbecome5whenyoubegintoworkatitandu