2019年高考英语语法专题练习(真题填空+模拟题填空+语篇填空)定语从句

12019年高考英语语法专题练习（真题填空+模拟题填空+语篇填空）定语从句I．单句填空（高考题）1．Manyyoungpeople，mostof________werewell－educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.2．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，________theweathermaybebetter.3．Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasons________thisproblemcouldnotbesolved.4．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneof________hasbeenproved.5．Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheirreactionamazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworks________theyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.6．(2016·四川高考)Oneimportantbiologicalfactor________helpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.7．Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.8．(2016·北京高考)SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo，________theyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA，achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anurse________understandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Ihadonetriplastyear________IwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.3．why[句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。考查定语从句。从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。]2II.单句填空（模拟题）1．Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores________thegoodsareverycheap.2．(2016·天津一中模拟)Myuncleretiredin2010,________hehasbeendevotinghistimetohelpingpoorchildren.3．(2016·宁波二模)Thisrestauranthasaninviting，homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.4．ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.5．YesterdayeveningIcameacrosstheman________youthinkispleasedto________workwith.6．Guesswhat！Icameacrossmyprimaryschoolteacherthismorning,________Ihavelosttouchforalmost20years.7．(2016·安徽马鞍山质检一)Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain，without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.8．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)Eachgraduatestandingontheplayground,________wasaccompaniedbyaparent，wouldbeawardedadiplomabytheheadmaster.9．(2016·宜宾二诊)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.10．—WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?—Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.11．(2016·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)Whatdoyouthinkofthereason________hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?12．(2016·山东师大附中三模)Thisisaveryconvenientplacetolivein，20kmnorthwestof________isanairportconnectingallthebigcities.13．(2016·安徽模拟冲刺)Thisisasimpleidea,butone________ishardtoputintopractice.14．(2016·福建福州八中质检)OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions________ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired.15．(2016·浙江六市六校联盟考前模拟)Judgingfromhisfaceon________therewasaconfidentsmile,weknew3thathedidn’tloseheart.16．(2016·江苏无锡期中)Tangoisapassionatedance，________bringsthedancerstogetherinawaythatwordscan’texpress.17．Thereal－namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1，2012inChina，________makesiteasyforpeopletogettickets.18．(2016·甘肃武威市凉州区一诊)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.4．as[句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。]5．who[关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。]6．withwhom[句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语losetouchwithsb。]7．whose[句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。]8．who[考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为eachgraduate，在从句中作主语。]9．whose[句意：我想感谢斯密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会有今天。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是ProfessorSmith，定语从句中缺少定语，故要用whose引导。]10．where[句意：——你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家电影院。定语从句中不缺主语也不缺宾语，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。]11．that/which[句意：你认为他在昨天的会上给出的那个理由怎么样？定语从句修饰的先行词是thereason，4关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用关系代词that/which。]12．which[句意：这是一个生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米处，有一个机场连接了所有的大城市。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含了一个非限制性定语从句，答案为which。]13．that[句意：这是一个简单的主意，但是却是一个难以付诸实施的主意。one指代idea，定语从句缺少主语，且因为先行词是one，故应该用关系代词that。]14．where[句意：海外的中国人特别寻求需要高学位或领导能力的职位。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]15．which[句意：从他带着自信的笑容的脸上判断，我们知道他没有灰心。定语从句中先行词是hisface，ontheface为固定搭配，所以用onwhich引导定语从句。]II．语法填空（语篇填空）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（四）】QingMingJie(AllSouls'Day)isatime1werememberthedead.ItisamajorChinesefestival2fallsinearlyspring.Itisanoccasionforthewholefamilytoleavethehomeandtosweepthegravesoftheirforefathers.QingMingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZiTui,3livedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord'slifebyservingapieceof4ownleg.Whenthelord5(succeed)inbecomingtherulerofasmallkingdom,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowertojoinhim.ButJiedeclinedtheinvitation,6(prefer)toleadaquietlifewithhismotherinthemountains.BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.7,Jiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburntto8(die).TohonorJie,thecoldfoodfeastdaybegan,whennofirecouldbelit.5Astimepassed,theQingMingfestivalreplacedthecoldfoodfestival.Tomakethefestivalevenmore9(meaning),sometimeshouldbespenttoremindtheyoungermembersofthefamily10contributionsoftheirancestors,andthestoryofJieZiTui.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。1.when考查定语从句。此处atime是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。2.which/that考查定语从句。先行词是amajorChinesefestival