中考阅读-重庆市--英语-解题技巧

重庆市2009年中考英语阅读分析及解题技巧一、同学们在阅读中存在的问题有：1、理解困难。（单词陌生，句意不清，问题不理解）（1）、增强积累。（2）、注意联系上下文猜词。2、产生畏难情绪。（1）、相信自己。（2）、征服难点。二、阅读题的题目设置：1.细节理解题2.整体概括题3.理解推测题1、什么是细节理解题？考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等；WhatWhenWhoWhereHow解题技巧：通常能根据文章中的某一句话得出答案。2、什么是整体概括题？从文章的整体层面上设置的主观概括题，如：为本文选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的意图等。Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?Whatdoesthewriterwanttosay?Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?Whatcanweknowformthepassage?3、什么是理解推测题？根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的具体含义；如：Theword“…”inthepassagemeans＿＿.根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事的情景或其他部分。或者推测整篇文章可能会出现在什么地方。如：Youcanmostprobablyfindthispassageina＿＿.A.storyB.airportC.dictionaryD.newspaper(2009年重庆)短文AAlargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrench(法国人)aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.52.Fromthesurveyweknow_____likefastfoodbest.A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theJapaneseD.theEnglish53.Thesurveyshows_____ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37%C.75%B.44%D.81%54.Accordingtothesurvey,somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause_____.A.it’scheapB.it’ssafeC.it’sdeliciousD.it’shealthyDCCTheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.4.Theword“cuisine”inthepassagemeans_______.A.foodB.houseC.waterD.country5.Thesurveyisabout_______.A.WesterncountriesB.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworldD.ChinesefoodBA2009年中考阅读题型分析题型短文A短文B短文C合计细节理解题3整体概括题1理解推测题1三、解题技巧：1.如果时间紧张，可以先读题，再根据每一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找到相应的句子揪出答案。2.答题前也可以先通读全文，同时有意识地把一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅速找到相应的答案。3.通常老师出题时会考虑一个段落出一题，因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一段一段地向下找答案。(短文BHaveyouseenthemovieChangjiang7(CJ7)?ThestoryisaboutaboycalledDickey.Helivesapoorlifewithhisfather.Hisfatherdoesn’thaveanymoneytobuytoysforhim.Onedayhisfatherfindshimastrangetoyfromajunkyard(垃圾堆).DickeynamesitChangjiang7(CJ7).Itisanaliendog.Itcandomanythingsthathumanscannotdo.Dickeytakesittoschooltohelphiminmanyways.CJ7isapopularmovieof2008.XuJiao,bornonAugust5,1997inNingbo,Zhejiang,playsDickey.OnApril21,thegirlwonBestNewPerformer(演员)attheHongKongFilmAwardsforherplayinCJ7.NowXuJiaobecomesanewfilmstar,sheiswell-knownespeciallyamongyoungkids.ManyofthemwanttoownsuchahelpfultoyasCJ7.Xuoncesaiditwasdifficulttoplayaboy.“Togetanideaofwhataboyislike,”shesaid,“IwatchedboysandIalsostudiedandplayedwiththemalot.”26.XuJiao’sbirthdayis______.A.April5B.August5C.April31D.August2127.______findsatoyfromthejunkyard.A.DickeyB.XuJiaoC.Dickey’sfatherD.XuJiao’sfather28.CJ7isthenameof_______.A.atoyB.acatC.aplaceD.anaward29.ToplayDickey,XuJiaodidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____boys.A.hearingB.watchingC.playingwithD.studyingwithBCAAHaveyouseenthemovieChangjiang7(CJ7)?ThestoryisaboycalledDickey.Helivesapoorlifewithhisfather.Hisfatherdoesn’thaveanymoneytobuytoysforhim.Onedayhisfatherfindshimastrangetoyfromajunkyard(垃圾堆).DickeynamesitChangjiang7(CJ7).Itisanaliendog.Itcandomanythingsthathumanscannotdo.Dickeytakesittoschooltohelphiminmanyways.CJ7isapopularmovieof2008.XuJiao,bornonAugust5,1997inNingbo,Zhejiang,playsDickey.OnApril21,thegirlwonBestNewPerformer(演员)attheHongKongFilmAwardsforherplayinCJ7.NowXuJiaobecomesanewfilmstar,sheiswell-knownespeciallyamongyoungkids.ManyofthemwanttoownsuchahelpfultoyasCJ7.Xuoncesaiditwasdifficulttoplayaboy.“Togetanideaofwhataboyislike,”shesaid,“IwatchedboysandIalsostudiedandplayedwiththemalot.”()30.WhatcanweknowaboutXuJiaofromthepassage?A.Shelivesapoorlife.B.Sheplaysaboyinthemovie.C.ShewasborninHongKong.D.ShesaiditwaseasytoactinCJ7.B2009年中考阅读题型分析题型短文A短文B短文C合计细节理解题3整体概括题1理解推测题141四、练习：有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目时都要在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来；如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods(竿)easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtoKeepPetsApetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.●Howtobuildho