阅读理解解题技巧点拨

听力17%单选13%完成句子与口语交际8%动词应用8%单词拼写8%完形8%各类题型在初中学生学业考试中所占比例25%阅读理解文章一般为四篇，阅读量在1,000单词左右；2.题材广泛，包括新闻、广告、科普、医疗、社会、文化、经济等多方面内容；3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。4.考分30分。网站版权所有阅读理解解题步骤•1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意；•2.仔细审题，分析比较选项；•3.带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题；•4.再读全文，核对答案。阅读理解考点所占比例2011滨州初中学生学业考试的测试题干：①Themainideaofthestoryis__________.②Fromthepassageweknowthat____________.③Thewriterwantstotellus________________.④Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.主旨大意C.推理判断B.细节理解D.猜测词义①Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat_____.②Fromthepassage,wecantell_______________.③Thepassageshowsthat_______________.④Whenhesaid,“…”,hemeant_____________.2.______________的测试题干：网站版权所有①Therightorderwhichtellsthestoryis_______.②Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?③Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?3._______________的测试题干：①Theword…inparagraph…refersto________.②Theunderlinedword“…”means__________.③Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceof….?4._______________的测试题干：A.主旨大意C.推理判断B.细节理解D.猜测词义“socialoccasions”meaninChinese?A.集体婚礼B.社交活动C.社区表演D.公共场合3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Youwillbeofferedcoffeeonly.B.Youareaskedwhatyouwouldliketodrink.C.Youwillbeaskedtohaveachatwithhimorher.D.Youareinvitedtotakepartinanafternoonteaparty.细节理解题猜测词义题细节理解题（推断）fromthepassagethat_______.A.anewbusinesswasstartedincoffeehousesB.coffeehousesarestillusedbybusinessmenandbankersC.businessmenandbankerswenttocoffeehousesjustforcoffeeD.mostpeoplewouldn’tliketogotocoffeehousesbecauseofthenoise5.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.BritishAndChineseCultureB.TheBeginningOfTeaAndCoffeeC.CoffeehousesAndBusinessD.EnglishTeaAndCoffeeCulture推理判断题主旨大意题网站版权所有解题方法：细节理解题：仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读，局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或提取相关信息。Tomakeahot-airballoon(气球)goup,turnontheburner.Thatwillmaketheairinsidetheballoonhotter.Thentheballoonwillgoup.()1.Youwanttheballoontogoup.Soyouwill_____________.A.jumpoutiftheballoonB.lettheairoutoftheballoonC.maketheairinsidetheballoonhotterD.lettheairinsidetheballooncooldownC网站版权所有推理判断题：以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。Underneath(在…下面)theballoonthereisalargebasket.Thatiswherethepilotandthepassengersgo.()1.Wherewillyousitifyouwanttoflyintheballoon?A.Insidethebasket.B.Onthetopoftheballoon.C.Underthebasket.D.Insidetheballoon.AA’mingoodhealthandhighspirits(精神).()2.Thewriterhadaverygoodsummervacationbecausehe____.A.felttimeflewB.madeprogressinhisstudyandhadfunswimmingC.gotupearlyandwenthomelateD.wasfreeallthetimeBB’ssomeadvice:It’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromobjects,stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyou’recooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyou’reoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings,stayinyourcar.()1.Themainideaofthearticleis__________.A.earthquakesarehardtopredictB.weshouldmoveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtreesC.whatweshoulddoduringanearthquakeD.weshouldstayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildingsCA主旨大意题：通过略读，注意每段的第一句，发现与问题有关的信息，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。寻找主题句。“Ofcourse,”yousay.Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice?Againyousay,“Ofcourse.”Butthat’snotquitetrue.Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit.Whenyoutalk,yousetupsoundwaves(声波).Theairoutsideyourheadcarriesthesoundwavestoyourouterears.But,ofcourse,thesoundofyourvoicebeginsinsideyourhead.Thebones(骨头)ofyourheadpickupthesoundwaves,too.Theycarrythesoundwavesstraighttoyourinner(里面的)ears.Yougetthesoundfromtheoutsideandtheinside.Otherpeoplegetjustthesoundwavesfromtheoutside.That’swhytheydon’tHearyourvoicethewayyoudo.()2.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.wavesintheairB.thewayyouhearyourownvoiceC.voicegetsaroundfarandwideD.thedifferentwaysyouandothershearyourvoiceBD网站版权所有猜测词义的方法主要有：1.利用文章中对词的定义或释义猜测词义；2.以同义词、近义词或反义词为线索猜测词义；3.以作者重述前面的内容的句子为线索猜测词义；4.利用上下文对比、因果、转折、递进等关系猜测词义；5.根据文中的举例猜测词义，常见的举例的提示词有:forexample,suchas,forinstance等；6.利用定语从句、同位语从句、表语从句等解释猜测词义；7.利用标点符号猜测词义(破折号、冒号、括号等起解释说明的作用)；8.用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义；9.根据构词法（前缀、后缀以及合成词等)。猜测词义题：网站版权所有善于运用猜词技巧，用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。()1.Whatdoes“burner”meaninChinese?A.烧伤B.火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕C.燃烧器D.燃烧Tomakeahot-airballoongoup,turnontheburner.Thatwillmaketheairinsidetheballoonhotter.Thentheballoonwillgoup.CA网站版权所有根据构词