(完整版)中药专业英语重点词汇

药典•pharmacopoeia药典•drugstandard药品标准•specifications检测项目•drugproduction药品生存•description性状•identification鉴别•puritytest纯度检查•contentassay含量测定•strength规格•storage贮藏•preparation制备•drugsubstances药品•dosageforms剂型•compoundedpreparations复方制剂•excipients辅料•medicaldevices医疗器械•dietarysupplements食品补充剂•excipient辅料•universaltest常规检查•specifictest专属检查•contentassay含量测定•Ginsenoside人参皂苷•diluent稀释液•BotanicCharacteristics植物学特征•HistologyCharacteristics组织学特征•ForeignOrganicMatter外来（有机）物•Alcohol-SolubleExtractives醇溶物•LossonDrying干燥失重•TotalAsh总灰分•Acid-InsolubleAsh酸不溶灰分•Contaminants毒害物•HeavyMetals重金属•PesticideResidues农药残留•SpecifiedMicroorganisms微生物抑制菌（控制）•NLTnolessthan不少于•NMTnomorethan不多于•TLC薄层色谱法•Standardsolution对照品•Samplesolution供试品•Adsorbent吸附剂•Applicationvolume进样量（应用体积）•Developmentsolvent展开剂•Sprayreagent显色剂•Acceptancecriteria验收准则•Retentiontime保留时间•Extract提取物extraction提取•tablet片剂天然产物化学•naturalproduct天然产物•chemicalcompound化合物•pharmacologicalactivity药理活性•biologicalactivity生理活性•drugdiscovery药物开发•drugdesign药物设计•totalsynthesis全合成•semi-synthesis半合成•marineorganism海洋生物•microorganismfermentationbroths微生物发酵液•compoundlibrary化合物库•pharmacophore药效团•genomic;proteome基因组的；蛋白组•chemicaldiversity化学多样性•activeprinciple活性成分•leadcompound先导化合物•secondarymetabolite二级代谢产物•molecule分子，微粒•synonymous同义的•bioassay生物检定•bioassay-guidedisolation生物活性导向的分离•analogue类似物•HTS高通量筛选•combinatorialchemistry组合化学•dereplication去重复化•formulation制剂•mimic模拟物•denovo创新•synthetic合成的•bioactivity生物活性•biodiversity生物多样性•antimicrobial抗微生物的•antiviral抗病毒的•target生物靶标•extraction提取•isolation分离•identification鉴定•separation分离，分开•fractionate分离•invivo体内的•invitro体外的药理学•pharmacology药理学•ligand配体•receptor受体•mechanismofaction反应机制•absorption吸收•distribution分布•biotransformation吸收，生物转化•metabolism新陈代谢•excretion排泄•elimination消除•medicinalpreparation药物制剂•dosageform剂型•intelligentprescription合理的处方•medication药物治疗•concentration浓度•activetransfer主动转运•passivetransfer被动转运•Enzymology酶学•biologicalmembrane生物膜•pharmacokinetics药动学•half-lifeperiod半衰期•pharmacodynamics药效学•preclinicalmedicalscience基础医学•actionandeffect作用与影响•structure-activityrelationship构效关系•interspeciesvariation种属差异•clinicalpharmacology临床药理学•pharmacotherapeutics药物治疗学•chemotherapeuticagent化疗药物•toxicology毒理学•adverseeffect不良反应•Intoxication中毒•心heartcardiac加粗为形容词•肝liverhepatic•脾spleen•肺lungpulmonary•肾kidneyrenal•肠intestineintestinal•胃stomachgastric•胆bile(胆汁)•尿urine•LD50半数致死量药剂学•pharmaceutics药剂学•biopharmaceutics生物药剂学•newchemicalentity(NCE)新的化学实体分子•medication治疗药物•routeofadministration给药途径•targetsite靶部位•formulation制剂•dosageform;dose剂型；剂量•DDSdrugdeliverysystem药物传输系统•solidformulation固体制剂•activeingredient活性成分•solubility溶解度•excipient辅料•solutions溶液剂•aromaticwater芳香水剂•syrups糖浆剂•tinctures酊剂•suspensions混悬剂•injections注射剂•eyedrops滴眼剂•tablets片剂•powders散剂•capsule胶囊剂•granules颗粒剂•droppills滴丸剂•bioavailability生物利用度•therapeuticresponse治疗效果•systemiccirculation体循环•dynamicequilibrium动态平衡•plasmaconcentration血药浓度•unbounddrug游离药物•therapeuticindex治疗指数•unchangedform原形；intactform原形•thetimecourseofdrug药时曲线•coadministration同时服用•composition处方•formulation处方•frequencyofadministration给药频率•decoction汤剂•mixtures合剂•oralliquid口服液•fluidextracts流浸膏剂•extracts浸膏剂•patch贴膏剂•bolus丸•powder散•plaster膏•pellet丹药物分析•analyticalchemistry分析化学•qualitativeanalysis定性分析•quantitativeanalysis定量分析•elements元素•ions离子•compounds化合物•samplecomposition样品构成•analysis分析•analyst分析者•analyte分析物•pharmaceuticalanalysis药物分析•dopingcontrol兴奋剂检测•formulationanalysis制剂分析•physicalandchemicalinspection理化检验•finisheddrugs药物成品•qualityobservation质量考察•preparationformulated调配制剂•qualitycontrol质量控制•qualitystandard质量标准•selective选择性的•specific专属性的•methodvalidation方法学验证•accuracy准确度•recovery回收率•spikedrecovery加样回收率•precision精密度•specificity专属性•detectionlimit检测限•quantitationlimit定量限•linearity线性•range范围•robustness耐用性•relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差•signal-to-noiseratios信噪比•HPLC高效液相色谱法•UPLC超高效液相色谱法•DAD二极管阵列检测器•UVD紫外检测器•ELSD蒸法光散射检测器•MS质谱•UV-Vis紫外-可见分光光度计•GC-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪•binarygradientmobilephase二元梯度流动相•chromatographiccolumn色谱柱药品说明书•packageinsert说明书•druginstructions药品说明书•prescribinginformation处方信息•Indicationsandusage适应症•Dosageandadministration用法用量•Dosageformsandstrengths剂型规格•Contraindications禁忌症•Warnings警告•Precautions注意事项•Adversereactions不良反应•Druginteractions药物相互作用•Overdosage用药过量•Description药物介绍•Specificpopulations特定人群•Pregnancy孕妇•NursingMothers/Lactation哺乳期妇女•PediatricUse儿童用药•GeriatricUse老年人用药•Clinicalpharmacology临床药理学•Mechanismofaction反应机制•Pharmacodynamics药效学•Pharmacokinetics药动学•Nonclinicaltoxicology非临床毒理学•Carcinogenesis致癌•Mutagenesis致突变•Impairmentoffertility致畸•Clinicalstudy临床研究•Howsupplied/Package包装•Storage贮存•Shelflife有效期•Blackboxwarning黑框警告•activeingredient活性成分•inactivecomponent非活性成分•failure/insufficiency不足•damage/impairment损伤•hepatic/renalimpairment肝/肾损伤•infectiousdiarrhea感染性腹泻•delayed-releasetablet缓释片剂•enteric-coated包有肠溶衣的•一天两次twiceaday•oraladministration口服•ionchannel离子通道•secretion分泌物•nhibitor抑制剂•positivepatients阳性患者•areaunderthecurve曲线下面积•maximumconcentration最大浓度•half-life半衰期•randomized随机的•double-blind双盲•placebo-controlled安慰剂对照•placebo-free无安慰剂•multi-centerstudy多中心研究中医药•T