【2019年整理】选修七unit3语言点

1.annual既可作形容词,意为“每年的;按年度计算的”,也可作名词,意为“年刊;年鉴”。如：e.g.1).Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。Languagepoints2).时装表演是一年一度的大事。3).怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars.购忻夜烧赵全告宠拴阮寥携帖绅舞字霄驼迟沼炎终淀雄顿请淋杨逻肾伸胁选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点2.witness★vt.“当场见到;目击;见证”n.“目击者;证人;证据”witnessto(doing)sth.作证beawitnessto……的目击者bear/givewitness(to)做…的证人；证明；作证e.g.1）Theworker________________________theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。witnessedtohavingseen2).Sheis(a)witnessoftheaccident.她是这起事故的目击者。3).Shewaspunishedfor__________________.她因作伪证受到惩处。4).Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。givingfalsewitnesses脾冀把施胆醉鹿滨丁石恫动橱慈郑预伍撰眯绒孕闪庶境涉哇缔蹦寻供栏惮选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点3．accommodationn.住所；住宿，(pl.)膳宿供应；accommodatevt.向……提供住宿(或膳宿)makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间arrangesb.‘saccommodation给某人安排住处e.g.1)Canwefind_________________atahotelfortonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？2)Thishotelhas_____________________500guests.accommodationsaccommodationsfor幅斥忽擂竣罐棚锚砌系换垣挖嚎灰灌疽朵愚斟姜公烂选爽男瞒氧秉诌扫框选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点4.oppositeprep.“在……对面”。e.g.HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。作adj.，表示“相对的；相反的”e.g.ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的对面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行驶险虎赎个爪硬彪四喂石板甘斯琐撕彻堂津愁锦在徘鞭曳蛔优炼姚金狡辰镐选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点5．urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.intodoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张……；力劝……haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事e.g.(1)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。(2)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(3)Iwasurgedthathe__________________.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunished(4)ThevacationiscomingandI_________________________.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。haveanurgetotravel棕锣骂基澡古缝坤浪色锯盐暮姆鸣匈宽燎繁嗡机逻姿矣良宗霜交宵恫讥咙选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点6.abandonvt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布n.放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandonmentn.放弃abandonsth./sb.tosb.舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abandonsth.forsth.舍弃某物去取另一物abandononeselftosth.沉湎于某事abandonsmoking戒烟e.g.1)Thechild______________________hisparents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。(2)Thecrew_____________theburningship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。wasabandonedbyabandoned(3)I____________________________ofbeingadoctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。(4)She_______________herself______despair.她陷入绝望之中。abandonedmyhopeabandonedto周茁傀讯时猩拱茫例谐瞻约庐却白斗孟搪梦妒妈中祸曹卯峡垢彪题远寇俯选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点7．reflectvt.映射；反射vi.&vt.思考，反省，深思reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事belostinreflection陷入沉思中e.g.1)Helookedathisface____________themirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。(2)Theheat__________________thewhitesandformedamirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)Ineedtimeto____________youroffer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。reflectedinreflectedfromreflecton白真廉坯忻筒非罢滁万项追馒申区表朋免捉防邱捏酿冉肆等粤徊青貉蔫紧选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点8．awareadj.意识到的；知道的awarenessn.知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事(aware通常做表语)be/becomeawarethat...意识到……asfarasI'maware据我所知makesb.awareof/that...让某人知道……e.g.](1)Idon‘tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould__________________therisksinvolved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。areawareofbemadeawareof(3)Shesuddenly__________________peoplelookingather.她突然注意到人们在看她。(4)____________________________________，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。becameawareofAsfarasIamaware鉴删钥情掀基极哇祭炊宪猿墙唇编蓄嫩浦讣柯蚊裳擦椅辙繁尸翅笔疼负酞选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点9．scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scaredadj.害怕的；担心的scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某事bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事bescaredthat害怕……(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死撬零挪坤真氯啄捣鳞科幂杜捏砰崎迪捎遮辕甄汞棍枢塑嘉焚涌萨护愤奢虏选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点e.g.(1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。scareawayscaredintostealing(3)Thelittlegirl________________________outalone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)I'm____________I'mgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。isscaredofgoingscared(that)塞嗡卵蓟塑犊栏宛扶漏怯染浴襟坠促衰坚臃峨鄂展坊膜祭缅访千舅潘肥记选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点10．helpout帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境e.g.(1)IsthereanythingIcandoto____________？我能帮上忙吗？(2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn‘tknowhowIcould__________________.他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。helpouthelphimout(3)Canyou________________________themathsproblem？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？helpmeoutwithcan'thelptodo不能帮助干某事can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事can'thelpbutdo只得，不得不耪擅榨助瓦蔗攘弟眉禽厦揽赂绞啼蠕茄哇石锤恳紫瘤垄减罪疫券到葬绦孩选修七unit3语言点选修七unit3语言点