定语从句

定语从句TheAttributiveClauseA….girl….Alovelygirl….Agirlwithaflowerinherhand.定语定语定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语叫定语。定语位置词前置短语后置Agirlwhoissinging.定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子。位置：所修饰名词或代词之后。先行词关系词(引导词)定语从句定语是一个句子MichaelJacksonisasinger.Hewasgiventhetitle“KingofPopMusic”.MichaelJacksonisasingerwho/thatwasgiventhetitle“KingofPopMusic”.HarryPotterisamovie.ItispopularinChina.HarryPotterisamoviewhich/thatispopularinChina.JackieChanisanactor.Lotsofforeignerslikehim.JackieChanisanactor(whom/who/that)lotsofforeignerslike.Swimmingisoneofthesports.Ilikeswimming.Swimmingisoneofthesports(which/that)Ilike.ZhangLiangyingisasinger.Herbeautifulvoiceimpressesme.ZhangLiangyingisasingerwhosebeautifulvoiceimpressesme.Chinaisabigcountry.ItscapitalisBeijing.ChinaisabigcountrywhosecapitalisBeijing.指人指物既指人又指物主格whowhichthat宾格（可省）whom/who属格whose关系代词的用法：关系副词的用法：时间地点原因状语when(=介词+which)where(=介词+which)why(=介词+which)Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.这是他到达的时间。Thisistheplacewhereheworks.这是他工作的地方。Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschool.没有人知道他为什么上学总迟到。Forexample：ThegirlisnowinhospitalThegirlwasinjuredintheaccident.合并：Thegirlwho/thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinhospital.1.将简单句合并为复合句。定语从句的应用：Ilikethedress.Anniswearingadress.合并：Ilikethedress(which/that)Anniswearing.定语从句的应用：2.简化复合句ThefirstpassengerisadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoasmallvillageintheWelshmountains.Thefirstpassengerisadoctor定语从句单选法则：瞻前顾后瞻前：看空格前是“人”还是“物”顾后：空格后的句子缺什么补什么例：1、Sorry,wedon’thavethecoatyouneed.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whatA2、Iliketheteacherclassesareveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whoseD瞻前顾后3、ThisisthenoveliswrittenbyLuXun.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./C4、Ilovepeoplearefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.whoD瞻前顾后注意事项：1.若介词放在关系代词前，只能用which或whom，不可用that或者who，也不能省略。例:Pleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedthisnovel.2.含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置。例:Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.1、当先行词是anything,everything,all,any,little,much,many,none,theone等不定代词时，或者是被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等修饰时(1)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(2)ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.(2)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.that和which通常情况下都可以互换,但在下列情况下,只用that：3、当先行词里同时含有人和物时IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.4、以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用that.Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?5、当在therebe句型中，通常情况下用that不用whichThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.只能用which的情况:1、介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)。2、先行词为that,those时只能用which。3、引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which。(1)Thisistheroominwhichhelives.(2)What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?(3)Shefailedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsvaryangry.只用who不用that的情况：(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those等不定代词时。(2)当先行词为人称代词时。Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractise.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.关系副词whenwhere和why都可以替换成“介词+which”Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wefirstmetinHuanggang?Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)welivedlastyear.Doyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedtogotoMary’sbirthdayparty.定语从句谓语动词的单复数和时态关系代词在从句中作主语时：1.从句的谓语动词的单复数由先行词的单复数决定2.从句的时态不受主句时态影响，由从句所给的语境决定。Eg:Iliketheclothesthatareunusual.Themanwhoiswearingahatismyuncle.1.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.ThatyoutalkedC.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout2.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how3.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimtoC.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshimDAB课堂检测4.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.whose5.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which6.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich7.Thebook____istornismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthatC.whichthecoverD.whosecoverofCDCA8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when10.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itBCAB12.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomesADBBPleasemakesentencesusingattributiveclause•那个正在说话的人是我的哥哥。•我是一个爱冒险的18岁男孩。•我坚持游泳4年，这已经成为了我的一个日常活动。•我曾是足球队队长，我们球队曾进入过学校锦标赛的复赛阶段。Thankyou!