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ICS25.120.01J62JB/T3240-1999锻压机械操作指示形象化符号1999-05-14发布2000-01-01实施国家机械工业局发布I前言1范围····················································································································································································································12运动、速度及压力符号··········································································································································································13元件及机构符号··························································································································································································64操作符号·······································································································································································································145安全与警告符号························································································································································································226其它符号·······································································································································································································257使用要求·······································································································································································································27JB/T3240-1999目次III前言本标准是对JB3240—83《锻压机械操作指示形象化符号》的修订。本标准与JB3240—83的技术内容基本一致,仅按有关规定重新进行了编辑。本标准自2000年1月1日起实施。本标准自实施之日起代替JB3240—83。本标准由全国锻压机械标准化技术委员会提出并归口。本标准起草单位:济南铸造锻压机械研究所、上海锻压机床厂、济南重型压力机研究所、齐齐哈尔自动锻压机械研究所、上海第二锻压机床厂、上海长江机械厂。本标准于1983年6月首次发布。JB/T3240-199911范围本标准规定了锻压机械的操作、指示标牌、操作面板和标志等。本标准适用于锻压机械。2运动、速度及压力符号运动、速度及压力的符号和符号名称见表1。表1序号符号符号名称备注2.1直线运动2.2双向直线运动2.3限位直线运动2.4寸动;直线点动国家机械工业局1999-05-14批准中华人民共和国机械行业标准锻压机械操作指示形象化符号JB/T3240-1999代替JB3240—832000-01-01实施JB/T3240-19992表1(续)序号符号符号名称备注2.5双向点动;双向直线点动2.6直线定量点动2.7单次行程;限位往复直线运动2.8连续行程;连续限位往复直线运动每分钟往复X次2.9转动2.10双向转动JB/T3240-19993表1(续)序号符号符号名称备注2.11限位转动2.12圆周点动2.13双向圆周点动2.14限位摆动符号中两直线夹角约为120°2.15连续限位摆动符号中两直线夹角约为120°2.16一转也可表示:每转、转数JB/T3240-19994表1(续)序号符号符号名称备注2.17每分钟转数X为转数值,如每分钟30转为:2.18快速快速移动2.19慢速慢速移动折线夹角约为30°2.20每转进给量X为进给量数值2.21增值增速运转2.22减值减速运转JB/T3240-19995表1(续)序号符号符号名称备注2.23螺纹加工2.24压力(压制)P为总压力p为单位压力2.25上缸压力2.26浮动压力2.27保压JB/T3240-19996表1(完)序号符号符号名称备注2.28强迫拉下2.29下缸拉下3元件及机构符号元件及机构的符号和符号名称见表2。表2序号符号符号名称备注3.1电动机3.2矩形工作台3.3圆形工作台JB/T3240-19997表2(续)序号符号符号名称备注3.4滑块3.5齿型离合器刚性离合器3.6摩擦离合器3.7片式离合器3.8工件3.9照明灯JB/T3240-19998表2(续)序号符号符号名称备注3.10指示灯3.11冷却喷液冷却喷雾冷却3.12液动3.13气动3.14脚踏开关3.15电源开关闪电符号为红色JB/T3240-19999表2(续)序号符号符号名称备注3.16稀油润滑3.17油脂润滑3.18液动机3.19泵(通用)3.20冷却泵3.21液压泵JB/T3240-199910表2(续)序号符号符号名称备注3.22润滑泵3.23鼓风机;吹出3.24吸尘器;吸入3.25过滤器细过滤器用3.26加热器3.27冷却装置JB/T3240-199911表2(续)序号符号符号名称备注3.28数字显示装置计数器3.29指示仪表3.30(自动)测量装置也可用3.31手轮3.32手把;手柄3.33蓄能器JB/T3240-199912表2(续)序号符号符号名称备注3.34锤落下部分3.35刀片3.36弯管用心棒3.37弯管用夹紧模导向模3.38弯管用导向滚轮JB/T3240-199913表2(续)序号符号符号名称备注3.39三辊轴四辊轴3.40电锁闪电符号为红色3.41小车3.42飞轮3.43夹钳JB/T3240-199914表2(完)序号符号符号名称备注3.44料斗3.45风扇3.46操纵台4操作符号操作符号及符号名称见表3。表3序号符号符号名称备注4.1无级调速4.2可调调整JB/T3240-199915表3(续)序号符号符号名称备注4.3自动循环自动4.4半自动循环半自动4.5紧急返回4.6手动4.7双手操作4.8起动;闭合绿色此符号昀好直接做在按钮上JB/T3240-199916表3(续)序号符号符号名称备注4.9停止;断开红色此符号昀好直接做在按钮上4.10起动与停止共用4.11点动;仅在按下时动作4.12紧急停止;总停红色;也可用4.13在运转时不准变速4.14只在运转时变速JB/T3240-199917表3(续)序号符号符号名称备注4.15夹紧;锁住也可用4.16松开;释放也可用4.17制动器夹紧制动器4.18制动器松开4.19工件顶出4.20剪切;切断JB/T3240-199918表3(续)序号符号符号名称备注4.21切料计数4.22剪切挡料定位4.23剪切角调整4.24压料4.25灯光对线也可用4.26弯管JB/T3240-199919表3(续)序号符号符号名称备注4.27弯管角预选4.28卷板四辊用4.29校直;校平4.30折弯压弯4.31折弯挡料定位4.32刃口间隙JB/T3240-199920表3(续)序号符号符号名称备注4.33装模高度调整4.34多人操作X表示操作人数4.35送料退料4.36送料停止4.37料轮压下料轮抬起4.38拉伸垫压紧JB/T3240-199921表3(完)序号符号符号名称备注4.39拉伸垫顶出4.40拉伸垫退回4.41压边压边压力4.42拉伸拉伸压力4.43滚筋JB/T3240-1999225安全与警告符号安全与警告符号及符号名称见表4。表4序号符号符号名称备注5.1有电;危险红色5.2注意黄色5.3有误故障消除5.4接地5.5过载红色JB/T3240-199923表4(续)序号符号符号名称备注5.6交流电5.7直流电5.8防护装置惊叹号为黄色5.9起吊重物X为昀大起重量5.10音响信号JB/T3240-199924表4(续)序号符号符号名称备注5.11温度上升温度下降5.12光电保护5.13不许进入5.14切料长度不足5.15切料故障JB/T3240-199925表4(完)序号符号符号名称备注5.16夹钳开合故障5.17夹钳换位故障6其它符号其它符号及符号名称见表5。表5序号符号符号名称备注6.1间隙6.2液面昀高标线油箱冷却液箱6.3液面昀低标线JB/T3240-199926表5(续)序号符号符号名称备注6.4注入6.5排出6.6排气6.7每X月加油一次X为月数当X=1时,为6.8每X天加油一次X为天数当X=1时,为6.9每X小时加油一次X为小时数JB/T3240-199927表5(完)序号符号符号名称备注6.10平衡6.11见说明书7使用要求7.1本标准中各类符号可单独使用或组合使用。7.2锻压机械上使用的操作指示符号其名称符合本标准时,都应使用本标准,一般不得另行创造。当元件机构符号与实物形状相差较大时,允许用和实物相似的图形符号代替,并向铸造锻压机械研究所备案。7.3符号的大小,可按设计所选定的标牌、操作板面尺寸大小而定,以布置美观、匀称为原则。绘制符号时,应按本标准中符号的各部位比例绘制,避免符号、图形失真。7.4符号的颜色除规定者外,一般为黑色或标牌材料本色。7.5使用操作指示形象化符号的锻压机械,应尽可能在各类标准上都使用形象化符号,避免文字标牌与符号标牌混合使用。在个别情况下,如整个操作面板只有个别“指示”无适当形象符号表示时,才允许使用“见说明书”符号。7.6符号的位置及方向随锻压机械的实际情况而定。7.7本标准中的形象化符号不够用时,可按需要自行补充,并向标准的提出单位备案。7.8锻压机械操作面板操作指示形象化符号组合使用举例:JB/T3240-199928JB/T3240-1999中华人民共和国机械行业标准锻压机械操作指示形象化符号JB/T3240-1999*机械工业部机械标准化研究所出版发行机械工业部机械标准化研究所印刷(北京首体南路2号邮编100044)*开本880×12301/16印张412字数60,0001999年9月第一版1999年9月第一次印刷印数1-500定价25.00元编号99-419
本文标题:JBT 3240-1999 锻压机械 操作指示形象化符号
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