英语人教版必修3Unit-2-Healthy-eating练习

Book3Unit2Healthyeating词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.日常饮食vi.节食2.vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡3.vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的4.n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎5.n.顾客;消费者6.vt.咨询;请教;商量7.n.利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益8.vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合9.vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度答案1.diet2.balance3.slim4.lie5.customer6.consult7.benefit8.combine9.limit▶阅读词汇1.烤制的烘烤2.女主人;女主持人3.生的;未加工的4.折扣5.消化摘要,概要6.债;债务7.怒目而视怒视8.窥探,秘密监视间谍,侦探9.叹息,叹气叹息声10.油煎;油炸11.牌示;标记;符号1.roastadj.v.2.hostessn.3.rawadj.4.discountn.5.digestvi.&vt.n.6.debtn.7.glarevi.n.8.spyvi.&vt.n.9.sighvi.n.10.fryvt.&vi.11.signn.▶拓展词汇1.n.好奇心→adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地2.n.缺点;弱点→adj.虚弱的3.n.强项;长处;力量→vt.加强;变强→adj.强大的;坚强的4.vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→adj.有限的→n.限制答案1.curiosity;curious;curiously2.weakness;weak3.strength;strengthen;strong4.limit;limited;limitation高频短语1.体重减轻;减肥2.受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚3.说谎4.赢回;重新获得5.谋生6.欠债7.暗中监视;侦查8.削减9.增加体重10.瞪着……答案1.loseweight2.getawaywith3.tellalie4.win...back5.earnone’sliving6.indebt7.spyon8.cutdown9.putonweight10.glareat经典句型1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant(感到十分沮丧).2.“(再也没有比这些更好的了),”hethought.3.Somethingterrible(肯定发生了)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.4.He(不能让雍慧不受惩罚)tellingpeoplelies!5.“Accordingtomyresearch,(你我的两家餐馆提供的都不是均衡膳食),”explainedWangPeng.答案1.feelingveryfrustrated2.Nothingcouldbebetter3.musthavehappened4.couldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith5.neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.Tellinglfrequentlymakeshimunpopularamonghisfellows.2.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,helosthisbandhadabadfall.3.Thessays“NoParking”.4.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasanefficientwayofreachingtargetc.5.Itisalsowiseofchildrentoctheirparentswhentheyaremakingdecisions.6.Hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjustgsilentlyatme.7.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you’dbetterdstrictly.8.Ifyouplaceordersnow,wewouldgiveyoua5%d.9.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwoc.10.Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbfromit.11.Thegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardto(赢回)theconfidenceofthepeople.12.Themanoughttobefired.Youshouldn’tlethim(不受惩罚)stealingfromtheshop.13.Thenewcomerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows,(监视)him.14.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.Ontheotherhand,itcouldjustputyou(欠债).15.Theshopwillholdanend-of-seasonsale;thatistosay,theywill(削减)thepricestosellthegoodsoffquickly.16.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’tgetawaywith(说谎).17.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewas17,sohehadto(谋生)onhisown.18.Youeatthefoodcontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichmakesyou(增加体重)easily.答案1.lies2.balance3.sign4.customers5.consult6.glared7.diet8.discount9.combined10.benefit11.winback12.getawaywith13.spyingon14.indebt15.cutdown16.tellingalie17.earnhisliving18.putonweight▶单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.Themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwell-beingtomakesureyoungreadershavea(balance)takeonlife.(2017北京改编)2.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,(strength)Dickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017江苏)3.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect,andeveryonehashisown(weak).4.Moreandmorepeoplearesigningupforyogaclassesnowadays,takingadvantageofthehealthandrelaxation.(benefit)5.Wehadtoourspending,andthecosthelpedusgothroughthehardtimes.(limit)6.Childrenarealwaysabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions.Tomeettheir,we’dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)7.Davidhasabody.Hehasthetodothishardwork.(strength)答案1.balanced2.strengthened3.weakness4.benefits5.limit;limited6.curious;curiously;curiosity7.strong;strength经典句型仿写1.工作了两天,Steve成功地按时完成了他的报告。(现在分词短语作状语),Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.2.由于没人帮他,他一定是一个人做的那个调查。(情态动词+havedone)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,heonhisown.3.他认为没有什么比时间更重要。(否定词+比较级)Inhisopinion,thantime.4.我不能容忍你通过欺骗来谋生。(havesb.doingsth.)Ican’tbycheating.答案1.Havingworkedfortwodays2.musthavedonetheresearch3.nothingismoreimportant4.haveyouearningyourlivingBook3Unit2Healthyeating课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangPengfeltvery1(frustrate)whenhesawnoneofhispatronswouldeatinhisrestaurant.Inhisopinion,nothingcouldbe2(good)thanhisfriedrice,barbecuedmuttonkebabs,roastporkorhissugarycola.Whowonhiscustomers?Hefollowedoneofhisbest3(friend)intoYongHui's4(new)openedslimmingrestaurantandwasamazedatthemenuthere:rice,rawvegetables,fruitandwater.ItwasobviousthatYongHuiwastellinglieswhenpromising5(make)thecustomersthinner.Inordertowinhiscustomers6,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,7showedYongHui'smenudidn'tgivethecustomersenergy-givingfood.HavingfoundouttheweaknessofYongHui'smenu,WangPengwrotehisownsign,8(say)energy-givingfoodwasserved.Infact,therewasaweaknessinWangPeng'smenu,too.Foodinhisrestaurant9(contain)toomuchfat.Sotheonlysolutionwastocombinethetwomenustogethertomake10balancedmenu.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.frustrated考查词性转换。此处felt为系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,说明人的状态。2.better考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处需用比较级。3.friends考查名词单复数。oneof+名词的复数形式。4.newly考查词性转换。修饰opened,需用副词形式。5.tomake考查非谓语动词。promisetodo...允诺/答应做……。6.back考查固定搭配。winsb.back把某人赢回。7.which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为someresearch,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。8.saying考查非谓语动词。此处相当于非限制性定语从句,saying...=whichsaid...。9.