表语从句

GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语表语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote一、表语从句的定义：•表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。Thequestioniswhowilldoit.系动词表语从句二、表语从句的构成：•（系动词）+引导词+简单句WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired.引导词表语从句1.Mydecisionisthatallofusshouldgothere.2.Theproblemisthatwehavenomoney3.Thisiswhereourproblemlies4.Tomorrowiswhenitwouldbethemostconvenient.5.That`sbecausehedidnotstudyhard6.ThatiswhyIhatestudyingtoday.7.ThereasonwhyIstudyhardisthatIwanttogotoakeyuniversity.8.Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.9.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.10.ItseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.由从属连词that引导的表语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when,because引导的表语从句由从属连词whether引导的表语从句由从属连词asif/asthough引导的表语从句表语从句系动词后面1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.2.ThequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday.3.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.实际情况是他从未去过农村that一般不省略表语从句只用whether问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验.好象看上去要下雨似的.(其实不会)asif/asthough从句常表示不真实的情况Shetalkedasif/asthoughshehadbeentherebefore.她说话的口气好象以前去过那儿似的.asif/asthough引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气asif/asthough引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。Itseemsasthoughthemeetingwouldneverend.ShefeelsasifHarrietwereamemberofherownfamily.Itseemedasiftheaccidenthadhappenedyesterday.(其实不是在昨天)(其实不是)(其实不是)注意：在asif,asthough等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。如：Itlooksasifwe’llbelate.看起来我们似乎要迟到了。Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。精典名题Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_______.(NMET95)A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken引导词that在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request,plan，idea等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气“should+动词原形1)Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.2)Thefactwasthathedidn’treallytry.3)Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhim.4)Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.because，why引导的表语从句那是因为他不理解我。That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.那就是他不理解我的原因。That'swhyhedidn’tunderstandme.填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导。句型结构为：thatThat‘sbecause…强调原因That'swhy…强调结果Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….Thereasonisthat……注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法1.Thisis_______LuXunoncelived.2.Thatwas_____theywonthematch.3.Thisis______shegotupsoearlythismorning.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.Thisiswhere…Thisiswhy…Thisishow….这就是…的地方这就是…的原因这就是…的方法wherehowwhy5.as像……一样Itisjustasyoulike.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.事情并不总是像表面上的那样。that/what的区别1．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewherePractice:1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why12.----Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?----Thatwas___wedidthismorning．A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what13.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo__IthinkIshould．A．whenB．thatC．howD．what14.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder___A．howmuchcosttheyaleB．howmuchdotheycostC．howmuchtheycostD．howmucharetheycost15．______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships．A．NomatterwhatB．NomatterwhichC．WhateverD．Whichever16．_____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices．A．WhatB．WhoC．WhateverD．Whoever宾语从句如何区分宾语从句？•Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语•Theyknowtheteacherisaman.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。1.Wewonderhowweshalldo.2.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,haven’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.找出下列句中的宾语从句课程内容1.时态2.引导词3.that不可省略的情况4.否定前移5.it做形式宾语6.if和Whether的区别7.运用虚拟语气的情况8.语序9.宾语从句专项练习时态宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。•例:ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.•ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.•如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态•例：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.•HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123引导词A.由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔试中。例：I