2015高考英语一轮 选修六 Unit 3复习题及答案解析

Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MuM：Kathy，haveyoudecidedwhatyou'regoingtodointhevacation?Kathy：Ineedtoearnsomemoney.I'dtrytofindajob__1__(look)afterchildren.Whatdoyouthink，Mum?MuM：It'snotaneasyjobandyoudon'thaveanyparticular__2__aboutchildcare.Somechildrencouldbenoisy__3__badlybehaved.Doyouhaveanyotherideas?Kathy：Notreally.Idon'tthinkmuchofthejobsI'veseen__4__(advertise)inthenewspaper.(Aweeklater)MuM：Kathy，areyoustilllookingforachildcarejob?Kathy：No，Mum.Imeanttotellyou__5__(early)．I'vebeenofferedajobintheofficeofthelocalcomputerfactoryandit'swell__6__(pay)．I'vedecidedtotakeitand__7__(start)onMonday.MuM：Good！Tellmemoredetailsabout__8__job.Kathy：Iwillworkasa__9__，typingletters，answeringphonecallsandsoon.MuM：Somepeoplemayfind__10__busyandboring，andyouneedtobepatientandcareful.Kathy：Thankyou，Mum.I'lltrymybest.答案1.looking2.knowledge3.and4.advertised5.earlier6.paid7.will/start8.the9.secretary10.itⅡ.完形填空体裁：新*课*标*第*一*网]夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：306难度：★★★建议用时：16分钟WhenIwasayoungchild，myparentsoftentoldmethatitistimethatteachesamaneverything.Ididn'tunderstandandwonderedwhy__1__hadsuchabiginfluence__2__aperson.IthoughtIcouldgrowupquicklytofinditoutasanadult.Butnow，__3__Icometoknockatthedoorofadulthood，Ifeel__4__toexpressmyown__5__onthissaying.IknowthatI'mjustahighschoolstudentwithvery__6__experiences.Therearestillmanythings__7__meinthefuture，yetIwouldliketoexpressmyselfinachildishvoice.Ioncereadthissentence：Tomakethisworldahappyplacetolivein，you'dbetter__8__yourselfandyourheart，insteadofthewholeworld.Iwasshocked.Itmademethinkaboutlife__9__.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthat__10__ourwill.Wecan'tforcelifeto__11__ourwishes.Theearthwon'tstopturningnomatterwhetherwe__12__itornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselves__13__theworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntoaccept__14__lifegivesus，nomatterwhetherit'sthespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall，andtrytobehappy.DeeplymovedbythepopsongGrandmother(byJayChou)，Ialwaystryto__15__everypleasantthinginmylife，butnowIseeIdon'tcatchmostofthepleasantmoments.Itismore__16__thattheyslipbyandleaveyoufeeling__17__.IrealizethatI'mnotjustlivingformyselfandthattherearetheothersaroundmeIshould__18__.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup，evenifit'sjustalittleprogress.Everyonehashisorherownattitudetowardslifewhetheritispositiveor__19__.Itdoesn'tmatter，Ithink.Thereisone__20__thatshouldbeobeyed—andthat'stomakethisworldbetter.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文中的“我”从父母告诉“我”的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界让世界来适应自己！1．A.manB．timeC．thingD．parent答案B[由上文“itistimethatteachesamaneverything”可知，此处是指“我”想知道为什么时间对一个人会有如此大的影响。]2．A.aboutB．withC．onD．in答案C[haveaninfluenceonsb/sth意为“对……有影响/作用”。]3．A.beforeB．afterC．asD．when答案A[下文中提到“我”还是中学生，故此句应表示“我”尚未成年，即在“敲成年的大门之前”。]4．A.anxiousB．worriedC．tiredD．glad答案A[此处是指现在不到成年“我”就急于表达自己的想法。anxious“渴望的”，beanxioustodosth“渴望做某事”。worried“担心的”；tired“疲倦的”；glad“高兴的”。]5．A.beliefsB．opinionsC．confidencesD．expressions答案B[这里是指“我”想要发表自己的观点。belief“信任，信仰”；opinion“观点”；confidence“信心”；expression“表达，表情”。下文“expressmyselfinachildishvoice”也有提示。]6．A.afewB．littleC．fewD．alittle答案C[空格后是可数名词，首先排除B和D。“我”是名中学生，不可能阅历丰富，故答案为C。]7．A.waitingforB．stickingwithC．dealingwithD．doingwith答案A[“我”是名中学生，人生路长，所以将来还有许多事等着自己(去做)。stickwith“紧跟，不离开(某人，以便得到帮助)”；dealwith“处理，对待，涉及”；dowith“处理”。]8．A.askB．changeC．exchangeD．force答案B[根据下文语境可推知，要使这个世界成为可以快乐生活的地方，你最好改变自己和自己的内心而不是改变整个世界。ask，exchange和force均与语境不符。]9．A.myselfB．itselfC．oneselfD．themselves答案B[依据语境，此处是指想到生活本身，而非想到了自己。]10．A.gowithB．goalongC．goaheadD．goagainst答案D[由下文“Wecan'tforcelifeto__11__ourwishes.”可知此处表示人生总有一些不如意的地方，goagainst意为“违背，不利于”，符合语境。]11．A.expressB．stateC．arouseD．follow答案D[句意：我们不可能强迫生活遵循我们的愿望。followone'swishes意为“遵循某人的愿望”。]12．A.receiveB．acceptC．refuseD．approve答案B[前句说“Theearthwon'tstopturning”，故此处是指无论我们接受这个事实与否，它都不会改变。receive“收到，接待”；accept“接受，接收”；refuse“拒绝”；approve“批准，同意”。]13．A.fitB．suitC．beatD．match答案B[由上文内容可知，此处表示“我们能做的只是使我们适应这个世界”。suit“满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意”；fit多指大小适合，吻合；match指大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称；beat“打，击败”。]14．A.whatB．whereC．whichD．why答案A[what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“gives”的宾语。]15．A.missB．catchC．escapeD．lose答案B[下文“...butnowIseeIdon'tcatch...”有提示。]16．A.probablyB．likelyC．possiblyD．unlikely答案B[Itislikely(adj.)that从句表示“很可能……”。]17．A.regretfulB．awfulC．successfulD．terrible答案A[快乐时光溜掉了，留下的是遗憾。regretful“遗憾的”；awful“可怕的”；successful“成功的”；terrible“可怕的”。]18．A.thinkofB．complainofC．dreamofD．speakof答案A[由“I'mnotjustlivingformyself”可知，此处是指“我”还应想到周围的其他人。]19．A.wrongB．falseC．negativeD．true答案C[or前后表示的意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度)，故答案为C。]20．A.pointB．ruleC．thingD．word答案B[注意空格处与obey的搭配。point“点，要点”；rule“规则，准则”；word“字，话，消息，诺言”。]Ⅲ.阅读理解A体裁：议论文话题：勇于创新词数：375难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟Blindimitation(模仿)isself­destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth，imitationappearsattractive；tothosewhoknowtheirstrength，imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment，imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook，Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse'swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown？Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild'sbicycle；theyhelpyougetgoing，butonceyoufindyourownbalance，y