2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇(一)

2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（一）2020全国一卷一：词汇梳理1.beinpossessionof…占有某物2.validadj.有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的adj.validated经过验证的validating确认的；有效的adv.validly合法地；正当地；妥当地n.validation确认；批准；生效validness有效；正确3.asscheduled如期；按照预定时间4.guaranteen.保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt.保证；担保adj.guaranteed有保证的，；有人担保的5.belocatedat…位于6.mobilityn.移动性；机动性；[电子]迁移率adj.mobile机动的；易变的，；非固定的7.familiarityn.熟悉，精通；亲密；随便8.suspicionn.怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt.怀疑9.transformativeadj.变化的，变形的；有改革能力的10.annuallyadv.每年；一年一次11.intoxicatingadj.令人陶醉的12.ramblev.（在乡间）漫步，闲逛；漫谈，闲聊；（植物）蔓生n.（在乡间的）漫步，闲逛；（杂乱无章的）长篇大论13.checkupn.审查，检查；健康检查14.conservativeadj.保守的n.保守派，守旧者15.sensorn.传感器16.faintadj.模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医]衰弱的vi.昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力n.[中医]昏厥，昏倒17.sprayn.喷雾，喷雾剂；喷雾器；水沫；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝vt.喷18.transmissionn.传动装置，[机]变速器；传递；传送；播送19.empoweredadj.获得授权的，被赋予权力的v.授权，授与权力；增加自主权，使控制局势20.compassionateadj.慈悲的；富于同情心的vt.同情；怜悯n.compassion同情；怜悯21.imperfectionn.不完美；瑕疵；缺点22.metaphoricaladj.比喻性的，隐喻性的23.temporarilyadv.临时地，临时24.winout赢出最后;获得成功胜利;胜出25.standout突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对26.bycomparisonwith与...相比,同...比较起来27.bottomline结果；概要；账本底线；关键28.topsecretadj.最高机密的，绝密的29.spacecraftn.[航]宇宙飞船，航天器30.proben.探针；调查vi.调查；探测vt.探查；用探针探测31.cratern.火山口；弹坑vt.在…上形成坑；取消；毁坏vi.形成坑；消亡二：句式填空1．Whatwasyourfirst__________(impress)oftheBird'sNest?Isitwonderful?2．Accordingtotheprofessor,languageslowlybut___________(constant)developsfromolderformsintonewerones.3．Wesimplycannottolerate______(cheat)inexams.4．Adriverisnotsupposed___________(flash)hislightsatthecomingvehicles.5．Onlinedoctors__________(offer)advicebasedonnormalsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.6．Withthiskindof__________(equip),thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.7．Nomore______areworkingona______orcomputer.(type)8．Sheisan______(efficiency)secretaryandthemanagerissatisfiedwithher.9．Whodoyouthinkwillbethe______(represent)ofthecompanytoattendthecomingmedicalconference?10．Thepillsshould________(swallow)whole.11．Thereispressureontheunions________.(settle)12．Ipickedhimout______instanthegotoffthetrain.13．Howmuchisthe______(post)foranairmaillettertoCanada?14．Adam______(press)abuttonandwaitedforthelift.15．Thestrongerthemotivationis,themore______(quick)apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.16．TherearesomeitemsIhaveneverthought_______(recycle)．17．Fivehundredyearsis_________(relative)ashortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.18．Ontheotherhand,wetend_________(make)lessuseofourarmsandlegs.19．Ibecameasinglemotherovernight,______isnothinglikebecomingfamousovernight.20．._________(great)expensedoesn’talwaysequalbettergifts.参考答案：1.impression2.constantly3.cheating4.toflash5.offering6.equipment7.typists,typewriter8.efficient9.representative10.beswallowed11.tosettle12.the13.postage14.pressed15.quickly16.torecycle17.relatively18.tomake19.which20.Greater