新概念第三册22课-By-heart-熟记台词

袈§Lesson22Byheart熟记台词薇【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语蒅●runv.（戏剧、电影等）肃●linesn.（剧本中的）台词罿●partn.剧中的角色，台词蚆●falterv.支吾，结巴说袄●cast(cast,cast)v.选派……扮演角色蕿●rolen.角色肁●aristocratn.贵族肈●imprisonv.关押芄●Bastille.巴士底狱莀●gaolern.监狱长，看守连演，连映袈●colleaguen.同事膆●curtainn.（舞台中的）幕布蚃●revealv.使显露肀●celln.单人监房，监号衿●blankadj.空白的芅●squintv.眯着（眼）看，瞄膃●dimadj.昏暗螁●siren.（古用法）陛下羁●proceedv.继续进行蚇■runv.（戏剧、电影等）薂Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.薁■linesn.（剧本中的）台词螈■partn.剧中的角色，台词螆■faltervi.支吾，结巴说芅stammer芁Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.蝿falterv.蹒跚而行（=stgger）膈Hefalteredhome.蚅■cast(cast,cast)v.选派……扮演角色肂●rolen.角色薇Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.芆■aristocratn.贵族肄■imprisonv.关押螂putsbimprison:关押蚈Hewasimprisonedfor10years.莅imprisonment：n.薃sentencesbtolifeimprisonment：判某人终生监禁薂监狱：prison,jail,gaol蚀把……送进监狱蚃sendsb.toprison==putsbinprison==throwsbintoprison衿inprison坐牢腿theprison监狱莃Heisinprison/jail.螂Heisbehindboars.芈■Bastille.巴士底狱衿■gaolern.监狱长，看守连演，连映蒅■colleaguen.同事膄■curtainn.（舞台中的）幕布羂■revealv.使显露莆Thesecrethasn’tbeenreveald.薆reveal:揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来节Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.莁disclose:揭发膆discclosethetruth莃discover:发现莁uncover:揭开具体的盖子袁Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.紧身的裙子露出了漂亮的身段。袇revealabeladj.可展现的莅revealer:探测器螃■celln.单人监房，监号芀■blankadj.空白的蚇■squint.眯着（眼）看，瞄蒆squintone'seyes眯上眼睛袂Eg.:Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.虿pearat:眯着眼睛看莇■dimadj.昏暗芃TheroomistoodimsoIcan;treadtheletter.膄gloomy:(天气，心情)抑郁的聿Theweatherisgloomytoday.肈Heisingloomymood.芅dusky:(天色)昏暗的莂Towardseveningisgettingdusky.螂murly:（天色）漆黑的，黑暗的袈Ican’tgooutatmurkynight.莆misty:多雾的，迷蒙的蒁L21-22_22-01end15’32”芁L22-02begin16’07”薈Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.膄■siren.（古用法）陛下螃■proceedv.继续进行蚁proceedvi.particularafterstopping荿proceedto/with:进行继续某事膅Let’sproceedtobusiness.羁Youmustproceedwithyourwork.肀proceedfrom从什么着手开始继续聿Theyproceedfromlesson1.芆proccedfrom起诉某人芄Eg:Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.蒀【Text】袀§Lesson22Byheart熟记台词肄Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.莂Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?罿Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.芆AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.膅Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:'Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome.'Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:'Thelightisindeeddim,sire.Imustgetmyglasses.'Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat'samusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.薁参考译文莈有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。这样一来，可怜的演员们可倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的，但情况却并不总是这样。肆有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色，这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。在最后一幕中，狱卒手持一封信上场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。膇一天晚上，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多场之后，是否已将信的内容记熟了。大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。狱卒走进牢房，将信交给贵族。但这回狱卒给贵族的信没有像往常那样把全文写全，而是一张白纸。狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。贵族盯着纸看了几秒钟，然后，眼珠一转，说道：“光线太暗，请给我读一下这封信。”说完，他一下子把信递给狱卒。狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住，于是便说：“陛下，这儿光线的确太暗了，我得去眼镜拿来。”他一边说着，一边匆匆下台。贵族感到非常好笑的是：一会儿工夫，狱卒重新登台，拿来一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信，然后为那囚犯念了起来。袃【课文讲解】肂byheart熟记台词螇onend羄1．==continuously:连续的，位于具体的时间之后羁Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.蒁Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.薇2．==upright竖着肅Eg:Thecat'sfurstoodonend.莄Igotabigshocksomyhearstoodonend.我吓了一大跳，以致于毛骨悚然。袀who=actor,关系代词做主语，不能省略芇Eg.:Thestudentwhowasrequiredtorecitethepoem100timesisreallypoor.肇learn/knowbyheart:把……牢记在心蒂Eg.:Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.莀heartandsoul全心全意的，全身心的肈Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoul袄takeheart鼓起勇气，恢复信心袅loseheart失去信心蝿losehearttosb=givehearttosb:轻信于某人螈Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirl羅putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事羃Eg:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人腿haveone'sheartinone'sboots提心吊胆葿Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutaloneatnight.肇eventhough=evenif=though/although肁ateachperformance=ateveryperformance袂insist:坚决要求，suggest:建议，order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求艿表示建议/要求/希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟，should可以省略。螄infull==fully=completely蒄playajoke(cheek)onsb:开某人玩笑