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(英语)高中英语翻译技巧小结及练习题(英语)高中英语翻译技巧小结及练习题一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。(prove)2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。(as...as)3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Notonly)【答案】1.Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.2.For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3.Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4.Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。Themethod与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(tobe)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,as+adj+表示“同……一样……”,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.3.考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+itis形式的感叹句,同时用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,beinvolvedin表示“参与”,故翻译为:Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.4.考查倒装。notonly…butalso表示“不但……而且”,注意notonly和butalso后面都有主谓结构时,如果notonly位于第一分句主语之前,则该分句要部分倒装;后一个分句,即butalso后面不用倒装,故翻译为:Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.2.高中英语翻译题:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时手机响了。(when)________________________________2.他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(onbehalfof)________________________________3.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)________________________________4.不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(aswellas)________________________________【答案】1.Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2.Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3.Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4.Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】1.本题考查固定句式,beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事,这时候”,结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时,故答案为Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2.固定词组:onbehalfof“代表---”,结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时,答案为Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3.句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和beworthdoingsth.结构,结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句,故答案为Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4.句中使用定语从句和aswellas“和---一样”结构,句子主语是aswellas之前的内容,谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句,答案为Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.3.高中英语翻译题:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。(comment)_____________2.住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。(enable)_____________3.最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外,似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern)_____________4.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑,那位知名演员违反了法律,最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)_____________【答案】1.This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2.Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3.Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4.Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确,还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。1.考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+从句,表示“是某人第一次……”,主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配,可译成“makecommentson”或“commenton”,故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2.考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事,可译为“enablesb.todosth”。故本题可译为“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3.考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可译为“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4.考查强调句。这是因为….,可译为“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句为强调句,被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可译为“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')4.高中英语翻译题:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务,她这么做是很明智的。(It...)2.20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。(force)3.如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)4.在中国机长(theCaptain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧,沉着冷静,最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)【答案】1.Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourage
本文标题:(英语)高中英语翻译技巧小结及练习题
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