2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷 高中英语学业水平测试专题

2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题2021年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1．—HappyNewYear!—________．A．ThesametoyouB．IhopesoC．That'sagoodideaD．That'sOK解析：大家共同度过的节日像新年、圣诞节等，别人祝福你，我们要用“Thesametoyou”给以回答。答案：A2．—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.—________．A．NoproblemB．IhopetoseeyousoonC．It'smypleasureD．Idon'twantyoutoleave解析：句意：你真是太好了，来为我送行。应该回答“不客气”之类的话。答案：C3．—Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.—________．A．EnjoyyourselfB．It'syourpleasureC．CongratulationsD．I'mgladtohearthat解析：句意：——在农场，我有一个愉快的周末。听到别人取得成绩或拿到什么奖励，才说C“祝贺”。别人说度过了一个好周末，就说很高兴听到这个好消息。答案：D4．—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—________．Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.A．NowayB．GoaheadC．You'dbetternotD．Ithinkto解析：句意：你介意我是否打开电视吗？由答语句意“现在让我们看体育新闻吧。”可知是不介意这件事。答案：B5．—I'msorryI'vebrokenthewindow.—________．I'llrepairit.A．IwillforgiveyouB．YouaresocarelessC．Don'tworryD．Pleasetakecare解析：句意：很是抱歉，我打破了窗户。用于应对他人的无心之失的道歉用“Nevermind.”或“Don'tworry.”等。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AInmytownpeopleliketogivesmilecardstothosewhohavereceivedhelp.Andthereceiverscontinuetohelpothers.Withthosecardspeopleenjoyhelpingandbeinghelped.Igotsomesmilecardsandusedthreeofthemjustyesterday!IusedthefirstsmilecardwhenIwasgettingmydogssomefoodinapetstore.Amanwalkeduptolookatcollars(项圈),lookingpuzzled.HeaskedmeifIknewanythingaboutdogsandcollars,whichactuallyIwasquitefamiliarwith.Ihelpedhimchooseone.Ihopeditwouldworkforhisdog.Whenhesaidthanks,Ihandedhimasmilecard.Hesmiled.andsaidhewouldhelpsomeoneassoonaspossible.Thatwasamazing!TheninasupermarketwhenIwaspayingthebill,agrandmawastryingtogethergranddaughteroutofabasket.Iofferedtohelpher,andshesaid“Yes,please.”Latershetoldmethatshehadjusthadanoperationandcouldn'tliftthingsverywell.AftergettingthebabygirloutIhandedhermysecondsmilecard.ThenIpaidforsomeone'sfoodinasmallrestaurantandleftbehindthethirdsmilecard.Ifeltveryhappyyesterday.Itwasgreattohelpothersandleavebehindsmilecards.Ibelievethatmoreandmorepeoplewillgethappinessfromreceivingandgivingsmilecards.6．Howcanapersongetsmilecards?A．Fromstores.B．Byreceivinghelp.C．Fromfriends.D．Byofferinghelp.解析：细节理解题。依据第一段首句“Inmytownpeoplegivecardstothosewhohavereceivedhelp.”可知，接受别人帮助的人可以得到微笑卡。故选B。答案：B7．Theauthorwenttoapetstoreto________．A．buydogfoodB．buyadogC．sellcardsD．playcards解析：细节理解题。依据第三段首句“IusedthefirstsmilecardwhenIwasgettingmydogssomefoodinapetstore.”选B。答案：A8．Whydidtheauthorthinkthathecouldhelptheman?A．Heworkedthere.B．Hesawtheman'sdog.C．Themanwasoneofhisfriends.D．Heknewdogsandcollarsverywell解析：细节理解题。依据第三段第3句“Heaskedmeif...,whichactuallyIwasfamiliarwith...”可知，作者对dogsandcollars很了解。故选B。答案：D9．Thegrandmacouldnotlifthergranddaughterwellafter________．A．hardworkB．muchtalkC．anoperationD．alongwalk解析：细节理解题。依据第四段倒数第2句“Latershetoldmethatshehadjusthadanoperationandcouldn'tliftthingsverywell.”选C。答案：C10．Wheredidtheauthorusethethirdsmilecard?A．Inapetstore.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.D．Inahospital.解析：细节理解题。依据倒数第二段“ThenIpaidforsomeone'sfoodinasmallrestaurantandleftbehindthethirdsmilecard.”选C。答案：CBPeopleloveShakespeare'svocabularyandcreativity.Heusedmorethan15，000wordsinhiswritings！ButtheBible'sOldTestament(.旧约)onlycontains5，642words.Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrases.Ifsomeone'sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted.Shakespearecalledthemsuspicious．Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool.Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.Andforthosewhoofferedtheiropinionsonsomething'squality.Shakespearecalledthemcritics(评论家)．Today,forinstance,foodcriticsandfilmcriticsgivetheiropinionsonfoodandfilm.Thefamiliarphrase“breaktheice”comesfromShakespeare'splayTheTamingoftheShrew.The“iceisbroken”isusedwhenpeopleinagroup，whohavenevermetbeforebegintotalktoeachotherbydoingsomeactivities.MorecommonwordswerefirstusedbyShakespeareincluding“road”“gossip”“lonely”“bump”and“hury”．FourhundredyearsafterhisdeathShakespearesurelylivesonineverydayspeechasthemostfamouswriterofalltime!11．Shakespeare'swritingscontain________．A．over15，000wordsB．lessthan15，000wordsC．only5，642wordsD．lessthan5，642words解析：细节理解题。依据第一段第2句“Heusedmorethan15，000wordsinhiswritings！”选A。答案：A12．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“suspicious”inparagraph2?A．Meaningful.B．Doubtful.C．Thoughtful.D．Powerful.解析：词义猜测题。依据第二段第一句“Ifsomeone'sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted！(如果某些人的行为显示出他们不诚实并且不值得信任！)”可知画线单词的意思是“可疑的”。故选B。答案：B13．Whoseactionsareconsideredlaughablefromparagraph2?A．Dishonestpeople's.B．Sillypeople's.C．Foodcritics.D．Filmcritics.解析：细节理解题。依据第二段第二﹑三句“Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable”选B。答案：B14Accordingtoparagraph3，thephrase“breaktheice”comesfrom________．A．apoemB．afilmC．anovelD．aplay解析：细节理解题。依据第三段首句“Thefamiliarphrase”breaktheice“comesfromShakespeare'splayTheTamingoftheShrew.”选D。答案：D15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．FamouswordsinShakespeare'splaysB．Shakespeare'sinfluenceonEnglishC．Thefamouswriter—Shakespeare'sgreatlifeD．Shakespeare'sgreatplays解析：标题归纳题。依据第最后一段可知，本文最佳的标题应该是莎士比亚对英语的影响。故选B。答案：BCAyoungwomanonedaysaidsomethingt