2021年6月大学英语六级完形填空真题及其效度分析

2021年6月大学英语六级完形填空真题及其效度分析2021年6月大学英语六级完形填空效度分析小组成员：李慧（12号）聂美红（17号）沈垭骅（20号）吴甜(25号)PartⅤCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeenavitalcompaniontouniversitydegreecourses.Usuallyitisleftto__62__todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracurricularadventuresonagraduate'sresume,__63__nowtheUniversityofBristolhaslaunchedanawardtoformalizetheachievementsofstudentswho__64__timetoactivitiesoutsidetheircourses.BristolPlusaimstobooststudentsinanincreasingly__65__jobmarketbyhelpingthemacquireworkandlifeskillsalongside__66__qualifications.Ourstudentsareaprettyactivebunch,butwefoundthattheydidn't__67__appreciatethevalueofwhattheydid__68__thelecturehall,saysJeffGoodman,directorofcareersandemployabilityattheuniversity.Employersaremuchmore__69__thantheyusedtobe.Theyusedtolookfor__70__andsawitaspartoftheirjobtoextractthevalueofanapplicant'sskills.Nowtheywantstudentstobeabletoexplainwhythoseskillsare__71__tothejob.Studentswhosign__72__fortheawardwillbeexpectedtocomplete50hoursofworkexperienceor__73__work,attendfourworkshopsonemploy-abilityskills,takepartinanintensiveskills-relatedactivity__74__,crucially,writeasummaryoftheskillstheyhavegained.__75__effortswillgainanOutstandingAchievementAward.Thosewho__76__bestonthesportsfieldcantaketheSportingplusAwardwhichfostersemployer-friendlysportsaccomplishments.Theexperiencedoesnothavetobe__77__organized.We'renotjustinterestedineasilyidentifiableskills,saysGoodman.“__78__,onestudenttooktheleadindealingwithadifficultlandlordandso__79__negotiationskills.Wetrytomaketheexperiencerelevanttoindividuallives.Goodmanhopesthe__80__willenableactivestudentstofillinanygapsintheirexperienceandencouragetheirless-active__81__totakeupactivitiesoutsidetheiracademicareaofwork.62.A)advisorsB)specialistsC)criticsD)employers63.A)whichB)butC)unlessD)since64.A)divideB)devoteC)deliverD)donate65.A)harmoniousB)competitiveC)ResourcefulD)prosperous66.A)artisticB)technicalC)academicD)interactive67.A)dominantlyB)earnestlyC)necessarilyD)gracefully68.A)outsideB)alongC)overD)through69.A)generousB)considerateC)enlighteningD)demanding70.A)originB)initialC)popularityD)potential71.A)relevantB)responsiveC)reluctantD)respective72.A)outB)offC)awayD)up73.A)casualB)electiveC)domesticD)voluntary74.A)orB)thusC)soD)and75.A)OccasionalB)ExceptionalC)InformativeD)Relative76.A)performB)conveyC)circulateD)formulate77.A)roughlyB)randomlyC)formallyD)fortunately78.A)forinstanceB)InessenceC)IncontrastD)Ofcourse79.A)demonstratedB)determinedC)operatedD)involved80.A)deviceB)sectionC)schemeD)distraction81.A)attendantsB)agentsC)membersD)peers测试效度包括：constructvalidity;contentvalidity;predicativevalidity;facevalidity;methodvalidity.constructvalidity:thescorecanshowtheCLA.大学英语六级考试的完形填空题具有综合性的特点，它对考生的深度阅读能力，语法驾驭能力，词汇熟练程度等诸多方面进行了考查。Lgcompetenceincludesgrammarandtext.Fromthecloze,studentsarerequiredtomasterthebasicgrammarknowledge(vocabulary、syntacticcompetence)andtextknowledge(sentencesinherence、rhetoriccompentenceanddiscoursestructure).因此有较高的构念效度。Contentvalidity:thecontentcanshowthetestinggoal.这篇完形填空选自英国《卫报》文章《BristolUniversitylaunchesvolunteeringaward》.这篇文章探讨了大学生课外实践的问题，内容非常贴近大学生的学习和生活。此题主要考查词汇辨析，逻辑关系和固定搭配三个方面，其中词汇辨析是考试的重点，出题量占75%。64和72题考查固定搭配，63、74、78题考查逻辑关系其他15题考查词汇辨析（此类题型也时常与语篇知识分析相结合）。由此可知内容效度高。词汇辨析题：此套题目中注重考查核心词汇的辨析，尤其以动词、形容词、副词为考查的重中之重。考查的15道词汇辨析题中，其中76、79题考查动词的辨析，第62、70、80、81题考查名词的辨析，第65、66、69、71、73、75题考查形容词的辨析，第67、77题考查副词的辨析，第68考查介词的辨析。词汇辨析题大多还与语篇分析相关。例如:Nowtheywantstudentstobeabletoexplainwhythoseskillsare__71__tothejob.71.A)relevantB)responsiveC)reluctantD)respective解析：四个选项都为形容词且形似。考生容易混淆各自的含义。Relevant相关的，responsive响应的，回应的，relunctant勉强的，respective各自的，分别的。根据上下文的语境，此处表达的是（指employers）希望学生们能够解释为什么那些技能与工作是相关的，所以此处A是正确答案。Usuallyitisleftto__62__todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracurricularadventuresonagraduate'sresume…..62.A)advisorsB)specialistsC)criticsD)employers解析:此题为本完形填空的第二句话，所以单看此句话和四个选项是很难得出正确答案，所以要求考生能够结合上下文来解题。由于下文都是讲课外实践与就业的关系，而且只提到employers与学校两方如何看待学生课外实践的问题，所以可以轻而易举的推断出此题正确答案为D。当然也可以“单词重现”的规律来答题，在69空出出现了employers。逻辑关系题：这篇完形填空中考查了3道逻辑关系题。此类题目考生主要要学会“瞻前顾后”,读懂句子前后的意思，甚至是段落的大意，才能做好题目。Usuallyitisleftto__62__todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracurricularadventuresonagraduate'sresume,__63__nowtheUniversityofBristolhaslaunchedanawardtoformalizetheachievementsofstudentswho__64__timetoactivitiesoutsidetheircourses.63.A)whichB)butC)unlessD)since这道题目中出现了3个逻辑关系词，所以考生应该清楚考查的是逻辑关系，所以要读懂前后的意思。在62空的前面已经出现了Usually而且在63空出现了now，所以前后的逻辑关系就一目了然---对比的关系，所以答案就应该为B。当然根据前后语篇的意义也能推断出答案。64.A)divideB)devoteC)deliverD)donate这一题表面为区分四个动词，实为固定搭配题devotetimetosth/doingsthStudentswhosign__72__fortheawardwillbeexpectedtocomplete50hoursofworkexperienceor__73__work,72.A)outB)offC)awayD)up此题也同64题一样实际考查固定搭配signupfor报名参加。虽然A和B也能和sign搭配但不符合语境。Facevalidity：此完形填空有语篇语境考查综合能力，符合语言实际使用的情况，具有一定的真实性，表