2021高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案

2021高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案高考语法填空1（2021高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·淄博模拟)AccordingtodatafrompopulationreportsandstatisticsmadebytheWorldBank,Japanesepeoplein2021__1__(live),onaverage,to83yearsold,andthecountryitselfranks__2__thetopfivenationswiththelongestlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)．__3__majorcontributortoJapan'shighlifeexpectancyandoverallhealthistheirdiet,asdeterminedbythecountry'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare.Accordingtoarecentstudy__4__(publish)bytheBMJ,Japanesepeople__5__keptonthetraditionalJapanesedietduringthe15－yearstudyhadamortalityrate(死亡率)15%lowerthanthosewhodidnot.Further,thosewho__6__keepwerealso__7__(little)likelytosufferfromsomediseases.Japan'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare__8__(break)thetraditionalJapanesedietdownintheirversionofthefoodpyramid,calledthe“JapaneseFoodGuideSpinningTop\”.ThoughtheJapanesedietgivesspecial__9__(important)tohighintakesoffishandsoybeanproductsinsteadoffats,itis__10__(general)abalanceofgrains,vegetables,fishandmeat,andmilkandfruits.However,theguidealsoincludessnacks,sweets,cakesandalcoholicdrinks,whichcanbeconsumedincontrol,ratherthancompletelyrejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。1．lived考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in2021”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。2．on/among考查介词。句意为：日本人2021年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。onthetop意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among。3．A考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。注意首字母大写。4．published考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。5．who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanesepeople”，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。6．did考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的“had”和“didnot”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。7．less考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。8．breaks考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japan'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。9．importance考查词性转换。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填important的名词形式importance。10．generally考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally。语法填空(2021·广州市综合测试一)Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and__1__(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso__2__(comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays__3__(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon'snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin__4__(shirt),thenrabbits__5__hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclotheswearers.__6__noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile__7__(wear)hishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohisbrightcolouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.Whenthe__8__(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneed__9__.”Those__10__listenedtothedoctor'sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn'tneedclothes.They'donlystartedwearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。1．decided根据and可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。2．comfortablefelt为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。3．walkingspendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking。4．shirts此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。5．with本处用“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。6．But前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。7．wearing“当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“whilehewaswearinghishat”。8．injured此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。9．them句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”，填them。10．who句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SatchinPanda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情况。1．when考查定语从句。句意为：当SatchinPanda还是个小男孩时，每年夏天他总会待在位于印度东海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Everysummer”，且在从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导该从句。故填when。2．the/his考查定冠词/代词。根据下文可知，SatchinPanda是待在他祖父母的农场里，此处他祖父母的农场也可以看做是特指。故填the/his。3．topick考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表明他爬树是为了摘芒果。故填topick。4．working考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语动词“spent”，故work在此处应用非谓语动词形式；且work与主语“Hisgrandfather”之间是主动关系，故应用work的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填working。5．cooked考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文的时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填cooked。6．and考查连词。根据语境可知，卖点儿大米与买盐之间是并列关系，故应用并列连词and连接。故填and。7．times考查名词。分析句意可知，time在此处表示次数。eightorninetimes意为“八九次”，符合语境。故填times。8．is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中“now”的提示可知，此处叙述现在的情况，应用一般现在时；且句子的主语是“Panda'shome”，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。9．regularly考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知，此处用regular的副词形式修饰动词“jets”。故填regularly。10．flight考查词性转换。空格前的“five-hour”相当于形容词作定语。由此可知，此处需用名词，表示五小时的航程。故填flight。语法填空(2021·长沙四校模拟二)Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores__1__(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,__2__samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime__3__thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped__4__(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids__5__didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely__6__(succeed).Theyhadbetterfami