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人教版选修六unit4词汇导学案(1)Book6Unit4Globalwarming【使用说明与学法指导】1.根据已有的构词法知识,完成预习案中各个单词的变形。2.认真阅读探究案中给出的例句,自主归纳出单词短语的用法,并写在右边的空白处,在探究案中遇到的疑难点问题用红笔标注出来以备课堂上小组讨论和突破。3.预习案和探究案两部分要求课前完成(时间:30分钟),并规范书写,以备课堂展示;课堂检测为课堂完成内容,无需提前做。4.探究案要求AB层全部完成;预习案词汇变形部分C层可以尝试完成。【学习目标】1.知识目标:预习Unit4的词汇,流利朗读本单元词汇,自主归纳出词汇和短语的基本用法。2.能力目标:通过观察思考例句,查询资料培养自学词汇短语的能力。【预习案】Requirement:Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenwords.单词拼写1.Rainisp____________ofnature.2.Theg_______showstemperaturechangedalittle.3.Thea_________of4,5and9is6.4.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousc__________forthefutureoftheindustry.5.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmorepeoplediedfromairp________.6.Thisspeciesofbirdis____________(减少)innumbereveryyear.7.Low-lyingcountriesfeeltheirvery___________(存在)isindangerfromrisingsealevel.8.This_______(资料)wascollectedfrom80countries.9.Wood,coal,oilandgasare_______(燃料).10.Thecontractclearly________(叙述)whentheworkshouldbefinished.重点短语out2._______________runoutof3._______________comparedto4._______________发生;产生5._______________hugequantitiesof6._______________theamountof7._______________anamountof8.______________goup9._______________导致10._______________riseby…11._______________逐步建立,增加12._______________keepondoing..13._______________onthewhole14._______________有关系,有影响15._______________容忍,忍受soonUsinglanguage代表_________对…几乎没有影响/作用____________有影响,起作用_________提出_________关于怎样做某事的建议_______________只要__________对….不在乎__________等等_________【探究案】PartI:Requirement:summarizeimportantlanguagepoints.典型例句及习题用法或词义归纳1.comparev.比较,对照,比喻,比作comparativeadj.比较的comparableadj.可比较的,类似的comparisonn.比较,对照,比喻Weoftencomparenotesafterclass.下课后我们经常对笔记.Thegirl_____Susan,whooftenhelpsotherpeople,___LeiFenginthisuniversity.[来学。科A.whosenameis;comparingwithB.calling;iscomparedtoC.whocalled;comparestoD.called;iscomparedto解析:本题考查compareto和call的用法,句意为:那个名叫Susan的女孩经常帮助别人,被比作我们大学里的雷锋。sbbecalled名字叫,comparesb.to把….比作,选D。2.statevt.说,陈述n.状态;情况;国家statedadj.说出的,宣布的statementn.陈述,叙说,说明报告makeastatement陈述,供述issueastatement发表声明compare...with和….比较compare...to把….比作beyond/past/withoutcompare无与伦比comparedto/with…和….比较comparenotes对笔记,交换意见abankstatement银行结算单keepone’sstate维持尊严,摆架子【辨析】state的意思是“详细陈述”。往往详细说明原因;理由是正式用语,指某时某人某物存在时的状态、情况、环境等,持续时间长thestateofourcountrytodaycondition指被认为由某具体的原因环境所产生的state:theconditionmadeflyingimpossible.Situation大致上和state、condition同义但比较重视各种情况,以及所牵涉到的人与人之间彼此的关系也常指军事、政治、经济状况:Weareindifferentsituations.Hehaspubliclystatedhissupportforthepolicy.他已公开声明支持那项政策。Shewasinaterriblestatewhenwearrived.我们抵达时她情绪很不好。Theislandisstillinastateofnature.这个岛屿依然处在原始状态。Thebookpublishedbythegovernment___thecaseofthewomen’srightsandresponsibilitiesoflastyear.A.statesB.tellsC.staresD.says解析:state,陈述,tell告诉,stare盯着看,say说.句意:政府出版的那本书全面陈述了去年妇女的权利与责任.选ATheUS___waronIrapwithouttheagreementoftheUN.A.declaredB.statedC.pronouncedD.claimedSheisinapoor____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.conditionThecollapseoftheWorldTradeCenterhasputUSinadifficult_______.A.situationB.backgroundC.caseD.occasion3.glancev.&n.粗略地看一下,一瞥,扫视glance的动词短语:glanceat匆匆瞥一眼give/takeaglanceat/to/over/into对...匆匆一看,一瞥ataglance=atthefirstglance初[乍]一看就glancingadj.粗略的,随便的,偶尔的,间接的Shefellinlovewithhimatthefirstglance.她第一次见到他就爱上了他。1).I__________________(一眼就可以看出)thatsomethingwaswrong.2).He_________________________(匆匆看了一下她的脸).3).She____shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind.4).Theystood____ateachotherasiftheywereenemies.5)WhenIwentin,hewaslyingonthefloor_______attheceiling.tostareB.staredC.wasstaringD.staring6).She____shylyathimoutofthecornersofhereyes.A.staredB.glancedC.peepedD.glared解析:本题考查与glance相似的几个词的区别;stare盯着看,glance匆匆看一眼,peep(从小孔里)偷看,窥视,glare怒目而视,句意为:她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。选B。4.decreasev.减少;使减少decreasethenumberto把数目减少到[来源:Z|xx|]onthedecrease在减少中[辨析]decrease表示大小,数量,质量,数字,力量等的变小或减少.reduce更常用作及物动词,表示减少费用,紧缩开支等意思.Oursalesaredecreasing.我们的销售在下降.Hereducedtheamountofmoneytheycouldspend.他紧缩了他们的开销。Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.今年在校的儿童人数减少了。Theworkmenwanttodecreasethenumberofworkinghoursandincreasepay.工人要求减少工作时间而增加工资。Thedriver______thespeedofthecar.A.minusedB.decreasedC.knockedD.examined解析:minus减去;knock减价,扣掉;examine检查decrease减少(弱).句意为;司机减低了车速.选B.5.averagen.平均数;平均水平averageadj.一般的,通常的,平均的Theaverageof4,8,and60is24.[来源:Z§xx§]4、8和60的平均数是24。WhatistheaveragerainfallforAugustinyourcountry你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少6.existence存在,生存生活,存在状态bring…intoexistence使产生,使成立comeintoexistence开始存在,产生,成立inexistence存在的,现存的,现有的[来源:学科网ZXXK]Thereisnothinginexistencethatisunchanging.一切存在的事物没有不变化的.[拓展]existv.生存;存在existentadj.存在的,实在的,现存的existingadj.目前的,现存的,存在的Contradictions____________________.到处存在着矛盾。Saltexistsmostlyinseawater.海水中存在的盐分最多。Theoldladyexistsonlyonricecoffeeandbread.老太太仅靠咖啡面包生活。[学以致用]Peopledon’tnowbelieveinthe____ofghosts.A.birthB.evidenceC.existenceD.occurrence7.runout作不及物动词,表示“被用完了(becomeusedup)”的被动含义,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如:___________________________________________他的钱很快就花完了。Oursuppliesfinallyranout.我们的供给终于耗尽了。[思维拓展]runoutof=useupvt.Wehaveusedupourmoney.8.result作为动词常与from和in搭配,注意其含义:resultfrom因……产生,源自resultin导致,造成Nothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.他的努力
本文标题:人教版 选修六 unit 4 词汇导学案(1)
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