外研社 高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结

外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结选修六Module1⒈lack(1)Lackmoney/experience/time(2)Belackingin(3)Forlackof①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上(一句多译).Manystudentscan’tconcentrateontheirstudiesforlackofsleep.Manystudentslacksleep,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtoconcentrateontheirstudies.Lackingsleepmakesitdifficultformanystudentstoconcentrateontheirstudies.Manystudentsarelackinginsleepsothattheycan’tconcentrateontheirstudies.⒉advanceAdj.预先的在前的预付款advancepayment提前做点某事doalittleadvanceplanningv.前进发展进步推动，将···提前→advanced先进的，高级的，advancedtechnology/society/coursesn.inadvance提前、事先=aheadoftime.⒊Inaddition此外，另外=besides,what’smoreinadditionto除···之外=apartfrom//besidesThere’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepairchargeInaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay.Except//exceptforIcanttakemyholidaysatanytimeexceptinAugust.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelfstandinginthecorner4.favour1）赞同，支持，喜爱ItremainstobeseeniftheshowwillstillfindfavorwithA1990saudience.这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待2）恩惠，帮忙帮某人一个忙dosbafavour请某人帮个忙asksbafavour=askafavourofsb支持赞成beinfavourof→receivefavorablecomments获得好评⒌absence在某人不在时inone’sabsence缺席，不在beabsentfrom心不在焉的absent-minded⒍Leave让某人一个人呆着，不管Leavesbalone漏掉，排除，不包括Leaveout抛下，把···落在后面Leavebehind⑴作留下、丢下、落下,常表示某物落在/忘在某地。Ileftmykeyinthereadingroom.我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。⑵表示留给、交给,一般与介词with或to搭配。如:Leaveitwith/tomeandI'llseewhatIcando.把它交给我,我就知道该怎么办。⑶leave作使役动词,表示使/让……保持某种状态。①用形容词作宾语补足语Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.出去时,不要关门。②用不定式作宾语补足语Leavehimtodoithimself.让他自个儿去做。③用现在分词作宾语补足语Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.⑷leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示剩下的。如:I'vegottwoticketsleftfortonight'sfilm.今晚的电影票我有多余的两张。Isthereanywaterleftinthebottle?瓶子里还有水吗?⒎插入语Ithink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,suggest…⑴否定转移从句中的not转移到主句中Idon’tthinktheywillbeboredinMsSheng’sclass.⑵反义疑问句句Idon’tthinktheywillbeboredinMsSheng’sclass,willthey?⑶特殊疑问句句Whenwilltheyfinishtheirhomework?Whoshouldbesentabroad?Whatmadehersoexcited?Whendoyouthinktheywillfinishtheirhomework?Whodoyousuggestbesentabroad?Whatdoyouimaginemadehersoexcited?选修六Module21.behavesbehaveoneself:守规矩；举止得体behavewell/badly表现好/差well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的behaviourn.举止；表现，行为2.hesitatev.n.hesitation①Sherepliedwithouthesitation.②Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.⑴（因有顾虑）不愿意做某事hesitatetodo⑵尽管做某事，不要犹豫Don’thesitateto(call,contact,tell,turntosb)（打电话、联系、告诉···）⑶毫不犹豫地，心甘情愿地withouthesitation如果你在理解上有困难，就直截了当的告诉我们。Ifyouhaveanydifficultyinunderstanding,pleasetellmewithouthesitation.⒊appealappealingadj.吸引人的，动人的①Dothesefilmsappealtoyou?②Iappealtohimforhelp.③Theymadeanemotionalappealforhelp.④Theyhadnoonetoappealto.N:呼吁，恳求，吸引力，感染力V：呼吁，恳请某人做某事appealtosbtodosth//forsth某物对某人有吸引力sthappealtosbAdj.吸引人的，动人的appealing你对出国工作的注意感兴趣吗？Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?⒋独立主格结构：名词（或代词）+doingdonetodoadjadv介短相当于把with的复合结构的with省去了。起状语的作用，可表示原因，方式，时间等，主要用于书面语。Thecompositioncompleted,hedecidedtotakeawalk.Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.Somanyclothestowash,Ican’tgotothemoviewithyou.Everythingready,theysetoutforthedestination.Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonanoutgoingtomorrow⒌半倒装1)带有否定意义的词放于句首，用半倒装。如notonly…butalso，Notuntil~~，Hardlyhad…when,Nosoonerhad…thanAtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.NotonlydidIknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.NotuntilyesterdaydidIlearnanythingaboutit.3)用于only+状语开头的句子。Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.⒍playa(n)(important)part//role(in)意为：“在……起(重要)作用，扮演……(重要的)角色”Weshouldnotignoretheparteveryoneplayedinwinningthematch.类似用法havedifficulty/trouble/funindoingsthHaveaneffectonmakeuseof你无法想象我在解决这个问题上遇到的困难。Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhadinsolvingtheproblem.我们不应该忽视人类对环境的影响。Weshouldnotignoretheeffecthumanhasonenvironment.⒎与···有联系，有关系beconnectedwithbeassociatedwithberelatedtohavesomethingtodowith⒏Possess拥有，持有→possessiontakepossessionof占有InpossessionofInthepossessionof为···所拥有⒐Burden⑴背负着···的负担have//bear//carrytheburdenof⑵受····困扰、烦扰、所累beburdenedwith⒑Power//energy//force//strengthpower力量,能力,权力，电能in/outof/beyondone’spower力所能及、力所不及inpower当权cometo[into]power掌权;得势Thereisapowercut.停电Knowledgeispower.Energy精力，能源fullofenergyForce武力，强迫之力betakenawaybyforce//forcesbtodoStrength力气，强度，strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势buildupone’sstrength增强体质⒑ContactV.contactsbNmakecontactwithsblosecontactwithsbgetintocontactwithsbcomeintocontactwithkeepincontactwithbein//outofcontactwithsb选修六Module31.mentionvt./n.说起，谈到，提及1)Hementionedtomethathewasgoingtohelpher.2)Nobodymentionedgoingouttohelphim.3)Don’tmentionit.不客气/不用谢/没关系/不要紧。nottomention/withoutmentioning更不必说，更不用说Asismentionedabove如上所述Itisworthmentioningthat...值得一提的是2.countv.计数，有价值，认为，看做n.总数，计算count...in算入count...as...算作是...，把...当做...counton=dependon依靠，指望countfor有价值3.ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.若是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就找不到我的女儿。本句的语气为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语用would＋have＋done，从句谓语用had＋done。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.⒋raise(raised//raised)vt.举起，抬起；增加；养育