外贸英语作业-浅谈世贸组织

外贸英语作业-浅谈世贸组织浙江万里学院商学院《外贸英语》课程小论文题目：AShortStudyoftheWorldTradeOrganization学生姓名：学生学号：专业班级：国际经济与贸易任课教师：李爱君系别：国际商务系学期:2021-2021-2成绩：AShortStudyoftheWorldTradeOrganizationSummary:Theworldtradeorganizationisoneofthebiggestworldorganizations.TheWTO,theinternationalmonetaryfund,andtheworldbankarecalledthreepillarintheworldeconomy.ThisessayisabouttheWTO’stenet,functions,basicprinciplesandtheeffctitbringstotheworld.AndtherelationshipbetweenWTOandChina.Keywords:theWTOtenetfunctionsbasicprinciplestheeffctTheworldtradeorganizationisaindependentoftheUnitedNationspermanentinternationalorganizations.TheWTOwasestablishedin1995,itisinchargeofinternationalecnomicandthetradeorderanditsheadquatersisnearbytheGenevalakelemone.TheWTOisthesuccessortotheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)whichisestablishedinthewakeofSecondWorldWar.ThoughtheWTOisyoung,itplaysaimportantroleintheinternationaltradeandtheworldecnomic.Ithasitsroletodealwiththeworldtrade.Itworksasbellowing:1.ThetenetThetenetofWTOistoimprovetheleveloflivingandensurefullemployment,steadilyimprovethegreatlyrealincomeandeffectivedemands.Besides,expandingtheproductionofgoodsandservicesandtradeandinsistingonthewayofsustainabledevelopment,themembershouldpromotetheoptimaluseofworldresources,protectandmaintaintheenvironment,andtomeetdifferenteconomicdevelopmentlevelofthemembersneedtheway,strengthenthetakeallkindsofcorrespondingmeasuresisanotherpartofthetenet.What’smore,activeeffortstoensurethatdevelopingcountries,particularlytheleastdevelopedcountries,andintheinternationaltradegrowthforintheireconomicdevelopmentlevelcorrespondingshareandinterestsistherestpartofthetenet..2.ThefunctionsTheWTO’soverridingobjectiveistohelptradeflowsmoothly,freely,fairlyandpredictably.Itdoesthisbyfivefunctions.ThefirstoneisManagementfunction.Theworldtradeorganizationisresponsibleforeachmemberofthetradepoliciesandregulationsinsupervisionandmanagement,regularreview,inordertoensureitslegitimacy.ThesecondoneisOrganizationalfunction.Toachievevariousagreementsandtheestablishedgoalthatagreement,theworldtradeorganizationshallhavetherighttoorganizetheimplementationofitsjurisdictionofthetradeagreementandagreement,andactivelytakeallkindsofeffectivemeasures.ThethirdoneisHarmoniousfunction.Theworldtradeorganizationandcoordinationwiththeinternationalmonetaryfundandtheworldbankandotherinternationalorganizationsandinstitutionsinrelationtoensureglobaleconomicdecision-makingofconsistencyandcohesion.TheforthoneisAdjustmentfunction.Whenmemberstatesdisputesandconflictsbetween,theworldtradeorganizationresponsibleforsolution.AndthelastoneisProvidefunction.Theworldtradeorganizationforitsmemberstoprovideprocessingvariousagreementsandagreementnegotiationsaffairsoftheplace,andthedevelopingcountriesprovidethenecessarytechnicalassistancetohelpitsdevelopment.3.BasicprinciplesTheworldtradeorganizationhasmanyprinciplestocoordinateandimprovethetradebetweentheMemberstates,whichisaprivilegeforthemembers.TheprinciplesareincludingReciprocity,Transparency,MarketAccess,faircompetition,EconomicDevelopmentandNon-discriminatory.TheprincipleofReciprocity,alsocalledtheequivalenceprinciple,isoneofthemostimportantprinciplesofWTO,itmeansthattwomembersgivestheothersideapreferentialtreatmentininternationaltrade.Itidentifiedintariffsandtradenegotiationsthemembersmustbeimplementedthebasicpositionandmutualmustestablishakindoftraderelationsbetweenthem.TransparencyprinciplemeansthattheWTOmembershallpublishtheformulationandimplementationofthetrademeasuresanditschanging,ifthemeasuresisnotannounced,itshallnotbeimplemented,andatthesametimeshouldnotifytheWTOthatthesetrademeasuresanditschanging.Inaddition,thememberconcernedtoaffectinternationaltradepolicyinternationalagreement,alsoshouldpromptlynotifytheWTOandreleased.Thetransparencyprincipleistheimportantprinciplesoftheworldtradeorganization,itisembodiedintheworldtradeorganization’smainagreement.TheMarketAccessprinciplerequiresthatthecountriesshouldopenmarket,tomaximizethefreetradearoundtheworldinaplaned,orderlyandstageway.Themainpointofitisincludingtariffprotectionanddecrease,cancellingthequantitativerestrictionsandthetransparencyprinciple.TheWTOappealstocancelallkindsoftradebarriers,includingtariffandnon-tariffbarriers.AlthoughthetariffbarriersisstillallowedbytheWTOaslegalprotection,theleveloftariffmustbeinatrendofdroping.ThefaircopetitionprincipleisanotherimportantprincipleoftheWTO.TheWTOdoesnotallowthestatepartiesuseunfairtrademethodfortheunfaircompetition,specificallyprohibitetheformofdumpingandsubsidiesexportcommodities,madeclearrulesofthemandformulatedspecificanddetailedmeasuresforimplementation.TheWTOadvocatsthatadoptingthefairtrademeansuresforcompetition.Economicdevelopmentprinciplealsonamedencourageeconomicdevelopmentandeconomicreformprinciples.Thisitemistohelppromotethedeveloppingcountry'seconomic.Itisformulatedtoconnectthedeveloppingcountriesandtheireconomic,andgivethosecountriessomespecialpreferentialtreatment,suchasallowingthethirdworldcountryadoptthegovernmentaidtotheeconomicdevelopmentclaus