广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit2讲义和练习

广州英语沪教牛津版八年级上册Unit2讲义和练习Unit2Numbers1.许下/违背诺言_____________________2.therestof_____________________3.开始意识到_____________________4.Alongtimeago_____________________5.从那以后_____________________6.playchess_____________________7.copydown_____________________8.followone’sadvice_____________________9.发生_____________________10.想要做某事_____________________11.不但…而且…_____________________12.makesbdosth_____________________13.禁不住做某事_____________________14.makegooduseof_____________________15.命令某人做某事_____________________16.allyeararound_____________________StepOneReading&Listening1.ChecksomeMathsproblems.【考点聚焦】(1)check及物动词，“检查，核实”(2)【拓展】check的相关短语(3)checkin__________checkout__________checkup___________IwillmeetJaneatthestation,please_________whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.Catch(2)problem可数名词，“问题，难题”辨析：problem与question（1）haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有困难（2）_________________.没问题。Thefoodsafetyisaserious_______inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.question2.Theking’sfavouritegamewaschess.【考点聚焦】favourite“最喜欢的”，通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上相当于________What’ssb’sfavourite...?=_____________________?【拓展】也可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”Thisbookismyfavourite.3.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimtoagame.(1)oneday“某一天，有一天”辨析：oneday与somedayE.g.Ithink,mydreamwillcometrue_____________________。E.g.___________theoldmanwasveryill.（2）challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战......【拓展】challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事[完成句子]1.你为什么要检查卧室呢？Whydoyou________thebedroom?2.聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。Someonewhois_______alwayssolvethe_______intime.3.你想向他挑战吗？Doyouwantto________him?4.这张书桌大约100厘米长Thedeskabout100_______________.4.TheKingpromisedtheoldman,“Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.”（1）①promisesb.sth.=______________________.Shepromisedmethebook.②promisetodosth.Theypromised________（come）tothepartyontime.③promise也可以作名词，makeapromise意为“________________”如：Mymothermadeapromisetobuyanewbikeforme.()Hepromised________oldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee（2）if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。(PartA)(PartB)上述的PartA为条件状语从句，PartB为主句。从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时，从句后就加逗号。如：Hewillhelpyouifyouaskhim.【拓展】If引导的条件状语从句（1）引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某件事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。E.g.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.E.g.Ifyouhavefinishedthehomeworkyoucangohome.（2）另外，If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。E.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldinvitehimtotheparty.E.g.IwouldhavearrivedmuchearlierifIhadnotbeencaughtinthetraffic.另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况：（1）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，e.g.Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.（2）if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can,E.g.Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.(3)if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should,E.g.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.(4)if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，E.g.Ifyouheatice,itturnstowater.（也可用willturn）(5)if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时，E.g.IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.（6）if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，E.g.Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.单项选择()1.Ifthere________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there_______nokillinginnature.A.is;willheB.willbe;willbeC.is;isD.willbe;is()2._________,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcome()3.Thestudents____haveasportsmeetingthisweekendifit_____.A.won’t;rainsB.will;rainsC.won’t;willrainD.aregoingto;isgoingtorain()4.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattimeA.willgoB.wentC.goD.going()5.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train()6.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo()7.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo()8.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came5...Andthendoubletheamountforeachoftherestofthesquares.rest此处用作名词，“剩余部分”，therest作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视作具体情况而定，如果所指代的为可数名词，则视为复数；如果所指代的为不可数名词，则视为单数。therestof...“......的剩余部分”，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词形式。Oneofthebooks______writteninChinese,andtherest_______inEnglish.Therestofthemoney________donatedtocharities.6.Would’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?难道你不想要金子或银子代替？instead副词，意为“代替；顶替”。Sheisverybusy.Let’sgo________.I’llreadnewspapers__________seeingafilm.辨析：instead与insteadof7.…hewouldstillnothaveenoughricetoputonallthesquares!（1）enough此处用作形容词，意为“___________”。可接可数名词或不可数名词。它放到名词前面或后面都可以。常用结构为：be(not)+形容词+enoughtodosth意为“______________”。Hedoesn’thave______________________tofinishthework.他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。（2）enough做副词时，意为“足够地，十分”，通常用于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。E.g.Theboyis___________toliftthebox.这个男孩很强壮，能举起这个箱子。8.Icanteachyouhowtomakemoremoneyifyoupromisetofollowmyadvice,…（1）advice不可数名词，意为“建议”。表示“一条建议”用a/onepieceofadvice,表示一些建议用_______________E.g.I’llgiveyou___________onhowtolookafteryourpetdog.【拓展】:（1）advice的常用搭配：Givesb.Someadvice=__________________给某人一些建议askforadvice征求意见__________________接受某人的建议（2）advise动词，意为“建议”，后接名词.代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，也可用于advicesb.(not)todosth.结构，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。Sheadviceustowait(for)onemoreday.例题1.()Ifourgovernment________payattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealth______indanger.A.isn’t;isB.doesn’t;willbeC.won’t;isD.isn’t;willbe2.()