新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案5

新视野大学英语读写译(第三版)第二册课后习题答案5Becausewhenpoliticiansencouragepeopletospendmoneytogetoutoftherecession,theyalsoadvisepeopletosavemore.Similarly,whenbanksofferhigherinterestratestoincreasesavingstheysendcreditcardofferstoletpeoplespendmore.Peoplewhodon'tpaythecreditcardbillontimearecalledfailingconsumersintrouble,andthosewhopaythecreditcardbillarecalledvaluedcustomers.Becausetheyareregardedasthedefenderofmoralsandproperdeeds.Schoolsaretheplaceswherestudentslearnwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Parentsaresupposedtohavetheresponsibilitiestowellbehavetheirchildren.Politiciansalwaystrytoimpresspeoplewiththeirhighmoralstandards.Becausethesepermissivemessagesareeverywherewelookandweareconstantlysurroundedbytheadvertisementthatencouragespeopletospend.Becauseeachadvertisementisdoingitsutmosttoinfluencepeople'sbuyingdecisionsandprovideinformationastowhattobuy,frombreakfastcerealtovacationcruises.Ononehand,peoplewanttobuymorethingsbecausetheyderivepleasurefromtreatingthemselves.Ontheotherhand,theytrytocontroltheirappetiteandavoidfallingintodebt.Theycangotofinancialliteracyclasses,consultwiththeschool'sfinancialaidofficeorseekinputfromparentsorotherrespectedadults.Theycanalsofindapartnertohelpthemstayontrack.Mostimportantly,whenhavingfinancialtroubles,theyshouldn'tfeelembarrassedtoaskforhelptoavoidmoreseriousfinancialproblems.Concerningmoneyissues,weshouldbesmartandeducated,notaffectedbythecontradictingmessagesfromourenvironment.WeshouldchooseasuitablewayoffinancialmanagementaccordingtoourownconditionsCommercialadvertisementstopersuadepeopletobuytheirproducts,suchas:?education-orientedadvertisementsthatprovidevariouscoursestoattractparentsandstudents;?foodandgroceryadvertisementstogiveonsaleinformationtotheircustomers;?healthtraining&maintenanceadvertisementsdesignedtotargetdifferentagegroupstopromotetheirfitnessservices;-PublicserviceadvertisementstostimulatethepublicinterestandpushthemtotakeactionsOfferdiscountprices.?Sendgiveaways.?Usenewtechnologiessuchasonlineshopping.?Comparewithothermerchandises.IwillspendbecauselifeissoshortandIdon'twanttobethriftyorspendmoneycarefully,whichwilldrivemecrazy.IonlyknowIshouldenjoymylifewhileI'mstillyoungandhealthy.?Iwillsavebecausewiththeworseningeconomicsituationeverywhere,Idon'tknowwhatwouldhappentomeinthefuture.Toberesponsibleformyself,Ihavetosavesomemoneyforthefuture.WhenIdon'thavemuchpocketmoneywithme.?WhenIwanttobuysomethinginexpensivebutIcan'taffordit.?WhenIdon'thavemoneytohangoutwithmyfriendsandclassmates.?WhenIseemanythingsIdon'tneedsurroundingme.Recordhowmuchtheyhavespent.?Trytousecashinsteadofcreditcard.?Withdrawonlycertainamountofmoneyfrombank.?Neverborrowmoneyfromotherpeople.?Onlybuythingstheyneed.1.Thedisciplinemessageaskspeopletosave,whiletheenjoyyourselfmessageaskspeopletospend;therefore,they(contradict)eachother.2.Itisa(n)(paradox)thatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.3.Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild's(perspective)andlethimmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.4.Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you'vegottobedirectand(explicit)tomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.5.Thenewteachingprogramwas(suspended)lastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.6.Heisaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoften(derive)pleasurefromhelpingothers.7.Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoften(defy)theirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.8.Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat'swhyhestill(retains)hisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.9.Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpowerandis(manipulating)eventsbehindthescenes.10.Theorganizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialsto(tackle)theproblemofclimate.browsermessengerconsumenegotiationobjectionreactionconstitutioncultivationdefinitionexpansionconcentratecivilize1.Publicopinionwasbecomingmore(concentrated)onenvironmentalpollutionproblems;moreandmorepeoplewerediscussingandarguingaboutthem.2.MartinLutherKingisa(n)(messenger)whoworkedforpeace;hehasshowntheWesternworldthatastrugglecanbewagedwithoutviolence.3.Everymanoughtnottosteal,cheat,ordestroythepropertyofothers.Thereisnoplaceforthissortofbehaviorina(n)(civilized)society.4.TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUS(Constitution),butnowadaysnooneseemsquitesurewhatexactlyismeantbyhappiness.5.Youwillneedtoreplaceyourold(browser)andinstallanewone.Youwillneedthisnewsoftwaretoviewwebpages.6.RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuchthatsheturnedupthevolumeonherplayer,payingnoattentiontoherfather's(objection).7.Asacollegestudent,youshouldlearnthingsextensivelyandaimfora(n)(expansion)ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.8.Becausewomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceandrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynot(consume)enoughiron-richfood.9.Theproblemisthatmoststudentsdon'treallyknowtheexact(definition)ofplagiarism(剽窃)oritsconsequences,sotheydon'tconsideritaseriouscrime.