中考英语补全短文专项练习

1四川省眉山市2018年补全短文专项练习Name__________Grade__________第二节补全短文阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。ATravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.31Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.32Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.33Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.34Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.35Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.DosomeresearchD.GetorganizedE.Helpthelocalpopulation2BManypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours,76Theycan’ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon’thavetimetorelax.77InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee(员工)works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra(额外的)work!78Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon’tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit’stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon’tworkextrahours.79InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationistheaverage(平均).InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays.80Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.CHumans’GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷术)?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmart-phones.77A．InEnglish,peoplesay,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”B．Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.C．Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.D．Theydon’thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.E．Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?3Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?78Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.79Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?DHaveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguinsontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmallboat.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish(自私的)whichcausestheirfriend“ship”tosink.53Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimesworrytheymaylosetheirfriends.54Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone.55Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheirknowledgeaboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!56Theydowhatevertheycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.57Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunicationitissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.A.Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.B.Thecartoonshavebecomeverypopular.C.However,keepingfriendshipisn’talwayseasy.D.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.E.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandsadmomentswith.E61A.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?B.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.C.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.D.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.4Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.62AccordingtonewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrain(脑)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyo