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当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 七年级英语下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知识点总结
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?一.重点词组和短语seethepandas看熊猫clever聪明的,机灵的myfavoriteanimals我最喜欢的动物cute聪明的,可爱的welcometo+地点欢迎来到某地smart聪明的,顽皮的befrom=comefrom来自bright聪明的,伶俐的inthezoo在动物园里befriendlyto…对某人友好onthefarm在农场里befriendlywith和某人关系好mynewpet我的新宠物bekindtosb对某人善良、好walkontwolegs用两条腿走begoodtosb对某人好kindof(interesting)有点,稍微(有趣)theotherpeople=theothers其他的人alittle(boring)有点(无聊)other其他的,它放在名词前akindof一种eatgrass吃草allkindsof各种各样的everyday日常的allday整天everyday每天oneof+n.复数.....之一savetheelephants挽救大象asymbolofgoodluck好的幸运标志、象征be/getlost迷路thefirstlesson=LessonOne第一课gotosleep睡着,入睡cutdown砍倒gotobed上床睡觉cutintopieces切成碎片forgettodosth忘记要做某事cutoff切断forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事bemadeof由...制成的walkforalongtime走很长时间placeswithfoodandwater带有食物和水的地方bein(great)danger在危险中二.重点知识点讲解1.kindof表示“有点儿,稍微”,后面接形容词E.g.I’mkindofhungry(饥饿的).Koalasarekindofshy.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.▲kind作名词,表示“种类”。常见短语Whatkindof....?表示“哪种....?”E.g.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?【辨析】akindof表示“一种;某种(类)…”E.g.Whaleisakindofmamal(哺乳动物).allkindsof“各种各样的…”E.g.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.manydifferentkindsof“许多不同种类的…”E.g.Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflower.▲kind做形容词,意为“善良的、友好的”。E.g.Hermotherisakindwoman.常见短语:bekindtosb.对某人友善;友好=befriendly/goodtosb.E.g.Youshouldbekind/friendly/goodtoyoursisters.2.family集合名词,可表示单数也可以表示复数。①表示“家庭”这一整体做主语时,谓语用单数;E.g.MyfamilylivesinChengdu.②表示“家庭成员”做主语时,谓语用复数。E.g.MywholefamilywenttoBeijinglastsummer.House:指居住的建筑物Home:指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。3.allnight:整夜allmorning:整个上午alltheyear:全年4.save动词,后面直接加名词,表示“救助;节省”①“挽救,救助”saveone’slife挽救某人的生命savetheelephants挽救大象E.g.Thetallmansavedthelittleboy’slife.②“节省,节约”savemoney攒钱savewater节约用水savesth.forsb.为某人节省某物E.g.Iwanttosavethesecandiesformylittlesister.Tomsavesmoneytobuyanewstorybook.5.oneof+名词的复数形式,作主语时谓语用单数E.g.OneofmyfriendsisgoingtotraveltoNewYork.【拓展】Twoof…:…中的两个Someof…:…中的一些Manyof…:…中的许多Allof…:…中的全部6.symbol名词,意为“象征,标记”常用短语a/thesymbolof...“是...的象征”E.g.Thedoveisa/thesymbolofthepeace.白鸽是和平的象征。7.danger是一个名词,意为“危险”常用短语bein(great)danger表示“处于(巨大的)危险之中”E.g.Theboyisingreatdanger.那个男孩面临巨大的危险。8.with是一个介词,表示“和...一起;偕同”①withsb.意为“与某人一起;和某人”E.g.ShewatchesTVwithhersister.Tomlikestoplaythefootballwithhisclassmates.②with做介词还表示“带有...;有...”,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。E.g.Thegirlwithlonghairismyclassmate.Ilikecoffeewithsugar.11.forget及物动词,后面可以直接加名词,意为“忘记”①forgetsth./sb.忘记某人/某事E.g.Sorry,IforgetyourQQunmber.②forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事(已做)E.g.Iforgettellinghimthestory.③forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事(还没做)E.g.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme.→反义词:remember“记得;记住”(用法相同)12.getlost迷路=loseone’swayE.g.Theboygotlostwhenhewasintheforest.=Theboylosthiswaywhenhewasintheforest.13.over①介词,表示“在...上方;遍及;遍布”E.g.Thelamp(电灯)isoverthetable.Thereisabridge(桥)overtheriver.Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.(allovertheworld遍及全世界)②副词,表示“结束;从一边到另一边”E.g.Thefilmisover.Theplaneflewoverthehill.14.must用法▲用在一般疑问句中,肯定回答用must,表示“必须”;否定回答用needn’t,表示“不必”。E.g.—Musthefinishthehomeworkatonce?—Yes,hemust./NO,hemustn’t.▲表示推测时,肯定句用must,表示“一定,想必”;否定句中用can’t,表示“不可能”。E.g.Herroomislighton.Shemustbeathome.Shecan’tbeout.三.重点语法1.Let’sseethepandasfirst.【解析1】以let’s开头的祈使句,表示邀请,建议;意为“让我们…吧”let’s是letus缩写,后面接动词原形。即letsb.dosth.▶肯定回答用Thatsoundsinteresting/OK./Allright./Yes,let’s…▶否定回答用Sorry,I……E.g.—Let’splayvolleyball.—Allright./Sorry,I’mbusyindoingmyhomework.【解析2】see在句中是及物动词,意为看见,强调看的结果。E.g.Canyouseethebird?【解析3】first副词,表示“首先、最初”E.g.Iwanttogohomefirst.Lindadoesherhomeworkfirstafterschooleveryday.(注:first也可做序数词,表示“第一”)E.g.NationalDayisonOctober1st.2.Whydoyouwanttoseethem?【解析1】why是特殊疑问词,表示“为什么”,用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答,表示直接的原因或理由。E.g.—Whydoyoulikemusic?—Becauseit’srelaxed.【拓展】在英语中用because就不用so,或用so就不用because,即两者不能同时出现。E.g.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,Ilikeit.It’srainingnow,sowecan’tplayfootballoutside.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting,soIlikeit.(×)【解析2】want动词,表示“想要;想”,后面可以直接接名词①wantsth.表示“想要某物”E.g.Iwantabluesweater.②wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”E.g.Shewantstolooktheelephantsfirst.③wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人去做某事”E.g.Myparentswantmetohelpthemtodothedishes.2.Shesleepsallday,hernameisLazy.【解析1】sleep做动词,意为“睡觉”,后面可跟副词或介词。E.g.Ican’tsleepwellbecauseofnoise(噪声)。【解析2】all形容词,表示“全部的,整个的”①与单数名词连用时,表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。E.g.Heplaysalldayandnight.②与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用时,表示“全部、所有的;一切的”。此时名词前还可用the,this,that,my,her等修饰;可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。E.g.Allherfriendsarehere.Allthestudentsgohomeafterschool.3.ButIliketigersalot.alot固定搭配,副词,表示“非常”=verymuch;用来修饰动词E.g.Marylikeshamburgersalot/verymuch.(like...alot/verymuch表示“非常喜欢”)HeknowsalotaboutChina.【拓展】alotof=lotsof都表示“许多,大量”,都可用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词E.g.Hebroughtalotofnewbooks.=Hebroughtlotsofnewbooks.Ittakeshimalotofmoneytobuythenewhouse.=Ittakeshimlotsofmoneytobuythenewhouse.4.Ilikedogsbecausethey’refriendlyandsmart.【解析2】friendly形容词,它是由名词friend(朋友)加上ly构成的,表示“友好的”E.g.Theoldladyisveryfriendly.常用短语befriendlytosb.表示“对某人友好/友善”befriendlywithsb.表示“和某人友好相处”E.g.Sheisveryfriendlytootherpeople.Theboyissoshythathecan’tbefriendlywithhisclassmates.5.询问原因和地点▲原因:①—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.②—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?—Becausethey’reverycute③—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.▲地点:—Wherearelionsfrom?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