人教版初中英语九年级-介词和介词短语-课件(共24张PPT)

介词和介词短语学习目标利用思维导图掌握介词和介词短语的中考考点运用对比和图解法掌握常考介词和介词短语的用法在语境中熟练运用中考介词和介词短语的解题技巧WhydidpeoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear?Nianwasafraidofnoises,fireandred.Peoplescaredhimawaybywearingred,lightingfireworksandhittingdrums.Themonster,withsharpteethandahornonthehead,livedinthesea.OnNewYear'sEve,itcameouttohurtpeople.Peoplewereafraidofhimformanyyears.Withanoldman’shelp,peoplecouldscarehimawaybywearingred,lightingfireworksandhittingdrums.宾格1.with,on,in,for,by是英语中的_____词；2.beafraidof,withone’shelp是__________短语；3.后面通常接_____词，_____词或___________。动名词介介词名代动名词考点分析介词preposition时间介词地点、方位介词方式介词其它介词介词短语12345考点一：时间介词1.at,in,on①Mr.Danwasborn___themorningofApr.1,1987.②Heusuallygetsup______5:30______themorning.③Hedoesn'tgotowork______Sundays.④Helikesswimming______summer.onatinonin3.on+具体日期,一般节日注意：有定语修饰的早中晚，用on,如onacoldeveningNotes：1.at+点钟2.in+世纪,年月,季节,早中晚考点一：时间介词①Mr.Danalwayswasheshands________meals.②Healsobrushesteeth______meals.③—HowlonghashelearnedEnglish?—______abouttwentyyears.④—HowsoonwillhecometoDongguan?—______aboutthreemonths.2.before,after,in,forbeforeafterForIn2.for+一段时间，多长时间，用于回答howlong3.in+一段时间，多久以后，用于回答howsoonNotes:1.before:在……之前；after:在……之后巩固练习1.Moreandmorepeoplegoskating______winter.A.atB.inC.onD.by2.Don'tstayinside______suchasunnymorning.Let'sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandsweetflowers.A.onB.atC.inD.for有定语修饰的早中晚3.—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—____abouttwomonths.A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During4.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegaming____anythingelse,thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.A.alongwithB.behindC.beforeD.infrontof考点二：地点、方位介词1.在……里面2.在……上面3.在……后面4.在……前面5.邻近6.在……附近7.在……中间（两者）inonbehindinfrontofnexttonearbetweenamong地点、方位介词辨析1.at,in2.in,on,to3.across,through4.on,over,above2.in,on,to①Beijingis____thenorthofChina.②Hunanis___thesouthofHubei.③Japanis_____theeastofChina.intoon地点、方位介词辨析小结1.at,in____theairport____Guangzhouinatat+小地点in+大地点overabovezero(指温度)零度以上belowzero(指温度)零度以下onabove3.across,through①Becarefulwhenyouwalk_________theroad.②Theboygotlostwhenhewent_________theforest.acrossthroughacrossthrough4.on,over,above①Shennongboiledwater______thefire.②Thereisaball______thebox.③Birdsareflying________ourheads.5.Abirdflewintothekitchen______thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under巩固练习6.—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies______thesoutheastofChina.A.onB.offC.inD.to8.—WhereisMaryflying?—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive_____Paris______themorningofJuly2.A.in;inB.to;onC.at;onD.in;on7.Look!Aboyisdrawing________thebridge,whichis________theriver.A.on;overB.over;onC.over;aboveD.above;over有定语修饰的早中晚考点三：方式介词辨析1：by,on,in+交通工具①Mr.Dangoestowork______car.②Hiswifegoestowork______foot.③Hisdaughterusuallyridestoschool,butsometimesshegoestoschool______Mr.Dan'scar.Notes:1.交通工具前无限定词，用by。byonin2.交通工具前有限定词the/one's，则用on或in。3.步行onfoot。辨析2：with,in,by+手段或工具①Mr.Dancanwritepapers______English.②Inclass,helistenedtoteachers______allears.③Helearnednewwords______makingwordcards.④Heusedtomakewordcards______usedpaper.2.in表使用某种语言或某种材料,writeinblueink.3.by表示“用……的方式或手段”，后面常接动名词。byinwithwithNotes:1.with用于有形工具或身体某些器官前。besides考点四：其他介词exceptwithwithoutagainst①Mr.Danstudieslanguage______greatpatience.②___________enoughpatience,noonecansucceed.③He'sstrongly___________wastingtimeontheInternet.④__________English,Mr.DancanalsospeakFrenchwell.⑤Everydayisbusyforhim,________Sundays.Hedoesn'tworkonSundays.具有；含有除了（包括）除了（不包括）没有反对Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage_________English.besidesBesidesWithout_____________________9.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—______listeningtotapes.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.In10.Class,let'sseewhocanspellthemostwords______theseletters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with巩固练习11.Mostpeopleare______buildingapaperfactoryhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond12.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Ican’tcompletethetaskontime______yourhelp.A.withoutB.withC.underD.for考点五：介词短语Well,it’snoteasytolearnEnglish.1._____thebeginning,youmayfinditratherdifficult.IusedtohaveproblemswithEnglishwords,too.2._____first,Iwastooshytoaskmyteacherforhelp.Luckily,sherealizedmyproblemandcheeredmeup.Sheadvisedmetorepeatwordsaftertapesandmakewordcards.Ididasshetoldme.Withthewordcards,Icouldreviewnewwords3._____time.4._____mysurprise,Imadebigprogress.5._____last,IbecameanEnglishteacher,too!See,it'snormaltohaveproblems.Myadviceistofindyourwayandsticktoit!6._____thesametime,fightwithasmile!AtAtinToAtAtTheSpringFestivalusuallyfalls1.______JanuaryorFebruary.Itbegins2.______thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthandendsonthe15th.The15thday,ortheLanternFestival,iscelebrated3.______nightwithlanternshows.Beforethefestival,peopledothecleaninganddecorate(装饰)thehouses4.______papercuts.OnNewYear’seve,familiesalwayshaveabigdinnertogether.5.________dinner,peoplewouldsitinfrontofTVtowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whichstarts6.______8:00p.m.Duringthefestival,peoplewearnewclothesandvisitfriends.Also,peoplecelebratetheholiday7.______travellingbecauseit’sconvenienttotravelaroundbyplaneortrain.Somepeopleevendrivetomanyplaces8.______theirowncars.Then,whatisthetraditionalfood?9.______fact,peopleacrossChinahavedif