初中常见的同义词或同义词组

1初中常见的同义词或同义词组befriendlytoeachother=geton/alongwellwith…allright=OKalone=onone’sown=byoneselfalittle+n.=abitof+n.atthemoment=nowbeaRussia=comefromRussia=befromRussiabegoodat=dowellinbeOK=beallrightbeworking=beatworkbeweakin=bebadatbebusywith=bebusydoingbeproudof=takepridein…but=except(除外)doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.eachother=oneanothereverywhere=hereandtherefallasleep=gotosleepflyto…=goto…byplane/airgetto=arriveat/in=reachhaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefunhaveenoughmoneyfor…=affordtobuy…justnow=amomentagolearn…byoneself=teachoneselfleave…=beawayfromlookafter=takecareof26．mean…=themeaningof27.morethan=over28.notagain=nomore=notanymore29.prefersth.tosth.=likesth.betterthansth.30.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.31.ring(up)sb.=call(up)sb.=phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.32.saynotosb.=refusesb.33.sleepwell=haveagoodsleep34.seeafilm=gotothecinema35.start(开始)=begin36.start(出发)=setout37.takeacartogotosp.=gotosp.bycar238.takepartin=bein39.visitsp.=pay/haveavisittosp.40.catchthebus=takethebus二、反义词或反义词组的替换1.after=before2.(A)borrow…from(B)-(B)lend…to…(A)3.catchupwith-fallbehind4.catchthebus-missthebus5.early-late6.easy-difficult7.find-lose8.getoff-geton9.infrontof-behind10.miss=catch11.near-farawayfrom12.remember-forget13.something/anything-nothing14.switchoff-switchon/turnon15.thesameas-differentfrom16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换1．HeisastallasI.=HeisthesameheightasI.2.HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.3.Thisboxisasheavy(long,wide,deep)asthatone.=Thisboxisthesameweight(length,width,depth)asthatone.4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.=LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.5.Ihaven’tasmanystory-booksashe.=Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.=JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.7.It’ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.==It’ssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan'tmissit.3常见形容词/副词/的句型1.as+形容词/副词+asthesame+名词+as2.notso(as)+形容词/副词+as形容词/副词比较级+thanless+形容词/副词比较级+than3.sucha/an+形容词+名词so+形容词+a/an+名词四、合并句子1.too+形容词todo/so…thatHeisveryyoung.Hecan'tcarrythebox.-Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.-Heissoyoungthathecan'tcarrythebox.2.形容词/副词+enoghtodo…Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.Edisonwascleverenoughtoinventalotofthings.3.either…or…Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.4.neither…nor…Thereisnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowateronthemoon.Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.5.neitherof…Youransweriswrong.Myansweriswrong,either.Neitherofouranswersisright.6.noneofTomhasn'tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven’tpassedtheexam,eihter.Noneofthethreeboyshaspassedtheexam.7.both…and…HeknowsEnglish.HiswifeknowsEnglish,too.BothheandhiswifeknowsEnglish.8.notonly…butalso…Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriends.Mrs.Smithisnotonlymyteacher，butalsomygoodfriend.49.so…that…Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!Ican'tcatchupwithhim.ThelittleboyisrunningsofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.10.without…Iwon’tworkwellifyoudon'thelpme.Iwon’tworkwellwithoutyourhelp.11.exceptAllarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.EveryoneishereexceptourEnglishteacher.12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpmealot.13.…if(条件状语从句)Theweatherwon’tbefinetomorrow.We’llhavetostayathome.We’llhavetostayathometomorrowiftheweatherwon’tbefine.Startbefore4o’clock.Oryoumaymissyourplane.Youmaymissyourplaneifyoudon'tstartbefore4o’clock.五、单句与复句互换1.so…that…(从句)…too…todo……enoughtodo…Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tlivein.-Theroomisn'tbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.-Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein.2.findthat(从句)findsb.+宾语补语Wefound(that)heisagoodpupil.Wefoundhimagoodpupil.3.…what/where/when/how(从句)…what/where/when/howtodo…-Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.-IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.-Pleasetellmewheretoshowourtickets.-Iamnotsurewhattodonext.4.hopethat(从句)hopetodo…IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.Ihopetoseeyousoon.5.Itis…(sometime)since(从句)5did…sometimeagoSb.hasbeen…forsometime-Itistenyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.-Itisfiveyearssinceshebecameanurse.-Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.-Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.6.Itseems(seemed)that(句子)Sb.seems(seemed)todosth.Itseemedthattheywonthematch.Theyseemedtowinthematch.7.Ittooksb.+sometime+todosth.Sb.spent+sometime+(in)doingsth.Ittookmetwohourstobuythebookyesterday.Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.8.sb.spend+somemoney+on/doingsth.Sb.pay+somemoney+forsth.Sth.cost+sb.+somemoneyHespent180yuanonthattoy.-Hepaid180yuanforthetoy.-Thetoycosthim180yuan.9.If…,you’ll…Do…,or…Ifyoudon'thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.10.Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.Sb.is+形容词todosth.Itisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.Youarekindtohelpmewithmymaths.六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换-What’stheweatherliketoday?-Howistheweathertoday?-WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?-HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?七、改写句子专项训练I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题1．Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedress.=Ican'tafford(tobuy)thedress.2.LilylearnedChineseallbyherself.=LilytaughtherselfEnglish.3.Didyousleepwelllastnight?=Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?4.Shelivedalone.6=Shelivedbyherself/onherown.5.Isaidnotohim.=Irefusedhim.6.IdidmybesttostudyEnglish.=ItriedmybesttostudyEnglish.7.Idon'