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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 市场营销 > 国际贸易实务第五章-ppt
CargoTransportationChapterFive2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi2LEARNINGOUTCOMESUnderstandtheimportanceofoceantransportationandhowlinerfreightisobtainedKnowothermodesoftransportationintermsoftheirfeatures,suitabilityandfreightcalculationBeawareoftheimportantofoceanbillofladinganditsdifferenttypesDescribearangeofother:transportationdocumentsstipulatedeliveryclauseinasalescontract2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi3ModesoftransportationOceanTransportationAirTransportationRailTransportationRoadTransportationContainerTransportationInternationalMultimodeTransportation(IMT)/InternationalCombinedTransportation(ICT)ParcelPostTransportationInlandWaterwayTransportationPipelineTransportation2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi45.1OceanTransportationAdvantagesLargecapacityLowcostEasypassage:notrestrictedbyroadorrailsDisadvantagesSlowVulnerabletobadweatherLesspunctualTypesofoceantransportationLinertransportationChartertransportation98%ofworldtradeinvolumetermsconveyedbyseatransport2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi55.1.1LinertransportationCharacteristicsofLinerregularscheduleddeparturesspecifiedrouterouteswithfixedbaseportscomparativelyfixedfreightrates2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi65.1.1LinertransportationTypesoflinersConferencelinersFreightratequotedbyshippingconferenceStablefreightratesRegularservicesNon-conferencelinersFreightratequotedbyindependentcarriersorvesseloperatorsLessdependableserviceHighflexibility2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi75.1.1LinertransportationLinerFreightInclusiveoftheloadingandunloadingcostInclusiveofothercostssuchasdemurrageordispatchmoneyCompositionoflinerfreightBasicfreightSurchargesandadditionalsCalculationformulaoflinerfreightTotalFreight=TotalQuantityxBasicRatex(1+Surcharge/AdditionalRates)2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi85.1.1LinertransportationCriteriaforcalculatingbasicfreightW(weightton)–calculatedpermetrictononweight,suitableforheavygoodsM(measurementton)–calculatedpercubicmeteronmeasurement,suitableforlightgoodsW/M–onthebasisofeitherweighttonormeasurementton(bothunderthenameoffreightton),subjecttothehigherone,suitableforgoodswithhighvalue(Note:1WT=1MT)AdVal.(A.V.)–onthebasisofvalueofthegoodsandexpressedinapercentageoftheFOBpriceorvalue,suitableforgoodswithhighvalueW/MorA.V.–onthebasisofeitherweightton,measurementtonorvalue,subjecttothehighestoneUnit/Head–suitableforgoodsmarked“unit”inthetariffMinimumRate–suitableforgoodsinextremelysmallquantityOpenRate–suitableforgoodsmarked“unit”inthetariffandinextremelylargequantity,onthebasisoftheagreementbetweenthecarrierandtheconsignor2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi95.1.1LinertransportationTypicalRateBasisExamplesW:WeightTonUSD80/TonM:MeasurementTonUSD80/TonW/MUSD80/TonAdValorem(A.V.)0.1%ofFOBValueUnitUSD60/UnitHeadUSD15/HeadMinimumrateUSD150/B/LOpenrateTobenegotiatedFigure5.1ExamplesofLinerFreightRate2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi105.1.1LinertransportationSurcharge附加费–beyondourcontrolBunkerSurcharge(bunkeradjustmentfactor/BAF)燃油附加费(15%ofthecost)CurrencySurcharge(currencyadjustmentfactor/CAF)货币贬值附加费CongestionSurcharge港口拥挤附加费TransshipmentSurcharge转船附加费DeviationSurcharge绕道附加费PortSurcharge港口附加费2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi115.1.1LinertransportationAdditionals附属费–underourcontrolHeavyliftcharges/Extrachargesonheavylifts超重费(over5M/T)Lengthycargocharges/Extrachargesonoverlengths超长费(over9m)Bulkycargocharges超大费(over6cbm)Additionalondirect直行附属费Notatbasicport,volumeover1000M/TAdditionalonoptionaldischargingport选卸港附属费Additionalforalternationofdestination变更卸港附属费2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi12Illustration1SupposeExporting100casesVolume30x60x50cmGrossweight40kg,grade9FreightbasisW/MBasicfreightrateHKD109Bunkersurcharge20%,CurrencySurcharge10%Q:freight?Solution30x60x50cm=0.09m30.04M/TFreight=0.09x109x100x(1+20%+10%)=HKD1275.32021/3/23ZhouRuiqi135.1.1LinertransportationTramps不定期船/chartervesselCharacteristicsNofixedroutesNofixedtimetablesFreightchargedonthevolumeofcargoSuitableforcargoofacompleteshipload(eg.bulkcargo)TypesofchartersVoyagecharterTimecharterBareboatcharter2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi145.2AirTransportationFourmaintypesofairtransportationScheduledAirlines班机regularscheduleddeparturesspecifiedrouterouteswithfixedbaseportscomparativelyfixedfreightratesCharteredCarriers包机ThehireofacraftbyeithertotalcharteredcarriersorPartialcharteredcarriersForconsignmentsoflargequantityorreachingthesamedestination2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi155.2AirTransportationFourmaintypesofairtransportationConsolidatedConsignment集中托运AssemblinganumberofindividualshipmentsarrivingatthesamedestinationintooneconsignmentDispatchedoneairwaybillAirExpress航空急件运输FastestandsafestserviceHigherfreightrateDesktodeskservice2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi165.2AirTransportationAirfreightW:byweight(kg)M:bymeasurement(cm3)W/M:bythehigherofthetwo(Note:6000cm3=1kg)Calculationformula:sameastheoneforlinerfreightcalculation2021/3/23ZhouRuiqi17Illustration2QuestionConsignorAgetsoneconsignmentof10cartonsofleathershoestotransportbyair.Themeasurementofeachcartonis50x50x50cm,whilegrossweightofeachis15kg.HowmuchshouldtheconsignorpaytothecarrieriftheairfreightrateisUSD1.
本文标题:国际贸易实务第五章-ppt
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