您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > 第1课时 分式的加减
15.2.2分式的加减第1课时分式的加减01基础题知识点1同分母分式相加减1.(天津中考)计算x+1x-1x的结果为(A)A.1B.xC.1xD.x+2x2.(昆明中考)计算:2xx2-y2-2yx2-y2=2x+y.3.计算:yx+1+2yx+1-3yx+1=0.4.计算:(1)2x-2-xx-2;解:原式=2-xx-2=-1.(2)a2a+1-1a+1;解:原式=a2-1a+1=(a+1)(a-1)a+1=a-1.(3)2x(x-y)2-2y(x-y)2;解:原式=2x-2y(x-y)2=2(x-y)(x-y)2=2x-y.(4)2x+y3x2y+x-2y3x2y-x-y3x2y.解:原式=2x+y+x-2y-x+y3x2y=2x3x2y=23xy.知识点2异分母分式相加减5.计算1a+1b的结果是(D)A.b+aB.1a+bC.2a+bD.a+bab6.化简1x+1-1x-1可得(B)A.2x2-1B.-2x2-1C.2xx2-1D.-2xx2-17.计算:(1)12x-1x=-12x;(2)b2a2-b2+b2b2-a2=0.8.计算:(1)a+bab-b+cbc;解:原式=(a+b)cabc-(b+c)aabc=b(c-a)abc=c-aac.(2)1a+1+1a(a+1);解:原式=a+1a(a+1)=1a.(3)1x-1x-1;解:原式=x-1-xx(x-1)=-1x(x-1)=-1x2-x.(4)x-3x2-1-21+x.解:原式=x-3(x+1)(x-1)-2(x-1)(x+1)(x-1)=-x-1(x+1)(x-1)=-1x-1.02中档题9.(绥化中考)化简a2a-1-(a+1)的结果是(A)A.1a-1B.-1a-1C.2a-1a-1D.-2a-1a-110.(攀枝花中考)化简m2m-n+n2n-m的结果是m+n.11.(泰州中考)已知a2+3ab+b2=0(a≠0,b≠0),则式子ba+ab的值等于-3.12.计算:(1)2x-2x-x2-3x-1;解:原式=2(x-1)x(x-1)+2x(x-1)-3xx(x-1)=2x-2+2-3xx(x-1)=-xx2-x=11-x.(2)42-a-a-2;解:原式=42-a-(a+2)=-4a-2-a2-4a-2=a22-a.(3)16x-4y-16x+4y+3x4y2-9x2.解:原式=12(3x-2y)-12(3x+2y)-3x(3x+2y)(3x-2y)=(3x+2y)-(3x-2y)-6x2(3x+2y)(3x-2y)=3x+2y-3x+2y-6x2(3x+2y)(3x-2y)=-2(3x-2y)2(3x+2y)(3x-2y)=-13x+2y.13.先化简,再求值:(1)(吉林中考)2ba2-b2+1a+b,其中a=3,b=1;解:原式=2b(a+b)(a-b)+a-b(a+b)(a-b)=a+b(a+b)(a-b)=1a-b.当a=3,b=1时,原式=13-1=12.(2)(长沙中考)a2-2ab+b2a2-b2+ba+b,其中a=-2,b=1.解:原式=(a-b)2(a+b)(a-b)+ba+b=a-ba+b+ba+b=aa+b.当a=-2,b=1时,原式=-2-2+1=2.14.已知:1a+1b=5(a≠b),求ab(a-b)-ba(a-b)的值.解:原式=a2-b2ab(a-b)=a+bab=bab+aab=1a+1b=5.03综合题15.已知Ax+1-Bx-3=x+5(x+1)(x-3)(其中A,B为常数),求A2017B的值.解:∵Ax+1-Bx-3=A(x-3)-B(x+1)(x+1)(x-3)=(A-B)x+(-3A-B)(x+1)(x-3),Ax+1-Bx-3=x+5(x+1)(x-3),∴A-B=1,-3A-B=5.解得A=-1,B=-2.∴A2017B=(-1)2017×(-2)=2.
本文标题:第1课时 分式的加减
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7859861 .html