英文论文、SCI论文句式

--------------------------------动词系列------------------------------------------------常用表研究的动词：explore/study/investigate/looksat研究探索develop/establish/construct建立，构造perform/propose/implement开展，实施，采用demonstrate/prove证明conclude/summarize总结haveyettobeimproved有待改进littleresearchhasbeenconductedinapplying...toResultsarereportedforaninvestigationintothemethodsbywhichenergytransferiscalculatedinthedirectsimulationMonteCarlo(DSMC)method其它研究者otherinvestigators考虑Considerwithrespect/regardto…apply采用某种方法beemployedtodoAccountfor=considerexplain/interpret解释shedadditionallighton额外阐明focusontheneedfor…pointout…emphasizetheneedtogaininsightinto深入了解discard/omit/eliminate丢弃/省略/消除存在…缺点sufferfromdeficitsin…Thenewmethoddiffersinthat…--------------------------------连词系列------------------------------------------------原因与结果presentdifferentrheologicalbehaviorsaccordingtothetreatmentused,whichcouldbeattributedto…因为受到什么处理表现如何，归因于…resultin…导致bedependenton依赖于…andtherefore…因此Consequently,因此Asaresult,因此Thus,转折However,Otherwise否则Nevertheless虽然如此Howevertodate,然而到目前为止Despite尽管（介词）Nonetheless尽管（介词，副词）类比Incontrastto与…相比Comparedwith…Ithasbeendemonstratedthattheuseofa***modelispreferabletothe***.递进Inaddition,除此以外Subsequently,Furthermore,换而言之……,i.e.,……例如…..,e.g.,=…..,forexample,….为了使…DOInafurtherattempttohavesthdosth,…满足。。。的需要sufficefor--------------------------------形容词系列---------------------------------------------重要的distinguishing/critical/significant/important基本的essential比例be(inversely)proportionalto成正(反)比各种各样的various许多的Anumbersof复杂的complicated/sophisticated/complex模糊的fuzzy-----------------------------固定用法系列------------------------------------------------ThegaseousmediumisassumedtobeamonoatomicgaswithMaxwellmodel描述吻合与差异Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetween…and…没有显著差异…haveasignificanteffecton…某某对某某有显著作用Thedifferencescouldalsobeexplainedby/beattributedto…这些差异的造成。…playasmallerrolein……作用有限Yield…inmuchcloseragreementwith(experimentalresults)thandothe(NSequations).结果与实验吻合引出公式…isgiven/defined/expressedby……bedefinedby……(完整句子)asfollows:…beachieved/obtained.Weobtain…asgivenbelowBeassumedtobeWithalittleadditionalmanipulation,thestagnationtemperatureandstatictemperaturecanberelatedbytheMachnumber.代入某式substitute…into…图表说明什么问题和现象ThevariationofAversusBisshowninFigure1illustrate/reveal/show/present/imply/describeaddress/highlightItcanbeshown/noticed/observed(fromthe…)that…公式符号说明designate/represent/denote(whereabaroveraderivativedesignatesanon-divergentsymmetricaltensor)ItisthusconcludedthattheBurnettequationsrepresentasignificantimprovementoverNavier-StokesequationsforflowsexhibitingtranslationalnonequilibriumWenowperformanorder-of-magnitudescalinganalysisontheincompressibleNSequations.Ourgoalistodevelopamodelfortheflowintheboundarylayerwhichislesscomplexthanthetwo-dimensionalincompressibleNSequations.And,byapplyingthismodel,wehopetogaininsightintothefundamentalphysicsatworkinboundarylayerflows.Themeshisstructuredandconsistsof600everyspacedcellsalongthesurfaceofthecylinderand300cellsintheradialdirection.Inordertotestforinstabilitiestosmallwavelengthdisturbances,thegridpointswereincreasedfrom101to501points.Forthisreason,westartedourinvestigationwithananalysisoftheinfluenceofgridresolution.ThespeedandaltituderangesoftheSpaceShuttleandtheNASPascent/descentcorridorsencompassmostsuchdomains.Thus,apartfromthefluiddynamicaspectofhypersonicviscousflows,onemustaddressissuesofnon-equilibriumgasdynamicsaffectingtheflowsofinterest,hencetheuseofperspectivesinthearticle'stitle.REVIEW中常用表达Manyresearchstudieshavebeencarriedoutonthistopic.ProblemofxxdrawsrecentlymoreandmoreattentionofsystemanalysisDespiterecentprogress,how…remainstobeelucidatedToinvestigatethemechanismof…,weperformed…Theobjectivesofthispaperareto…Thispaperproceedsasfollow.Understandingscansometimesbeachievedwithsimpleanalyticalconsiderationswhichyieldbasictrendsandalsoorderofmagnitudeknowledgeofaneffect.Unfortunately,solutionstotheBurnettequationsforhypersonicflowshaveuntilrecentlybeenunattainablecausingmostresearcherstoabandontheBurnettequationsThefreestreamvelocityisvariedbetween3-7km/s.Thefreestreamdensityisvariedas1,2,3and4kg/m3.ThefigureshowsthatCPshiftisonlyweaklyaffectedbyflightaltitude,atleastovertherangeconsidered.Chapman–EnskogexpansionistheorthodoxapproachtoderivecontinuumflowmodelsfromBoltzmann’skineticequationfordilutegases.Beginning3.Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.4.Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts5.TobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundontheIntroduction1.Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.2.Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.3.Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnon-fuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.Review1.Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.2.Abriefsumm