您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 电子/通信 > 数据通信与网络 > 2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷和答案解析
第1页(共35页)2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷和答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能(两个部分,共5小题,满分5分)第一节对话理解听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1.(1分)WhatcanMarydo?解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略2.(1分)WhatanimalsdoesLucylike?解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略3.(1分)What'sMikedoing?第2页(共35页)A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisreading.C.Heisswimming.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略4.(1分)Howistheweather?A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略5.(1分)Howmucharethesesocks?A.2dollars.B.5dollars.C.7dollars.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位第3页(共35页)置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分15分)6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答下列小题.(1)WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag?A.It'sred.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.(2)Whoseschoolbagisit?A.It'sSally's.B.It'sTom's.C.It'sMary's.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略7.(2分)听第7段材料,回答下列小题.(1)Whatwouldshelike?A.She'dlikechickennoodles.B.She'dlikemuttonnoodles.C.She'dlikebeefnoodles.(2)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Attherestaurant.第4页(共35页)B.Athome.C.Atschool.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略8.(3分)听第8段材料,回答下列小题.(1)HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.(2)HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool?A.It'sabout5kilometers.B.It'sabout10kilometers.C.It'sabout15kilometers.(3)What'stheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略第5页(共35页)9.(4分)听第9段材料,回答下列小题.(1)Whendidshehaveaschooltrip?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.(2)Wheredidshego?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.(3)Whodidshegowith?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.(4)Whatdidshedo?A.Shesawsomeanimals.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shesawalotofrobots.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略10.(4分)听第10段材料,回答下列小题.(1)Whereistheschool?第6页(共35页)A.It'snexttothepark.B.It'sinfrontofthepark.C.It'sacrossfromthepark.(2)What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.(3)WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Kindandbeautiful.C.Niceandhelpful.(4)WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.解析:略参考答案:略点拨:略Ⅱ、知识运用(两个部分,共10小题,满分10分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)11.(1分)Ilikeplaying______chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying第7页(共35页)______piano.()A.the;theB.the;/C./;the解析:我喜欢玩象棋,但我的哥哥喜欢弹钢琴.参考答案:定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指一个,一次等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中第一空是指下象棋,playchess,固定短语;第二空表示弹钢琴,playthepiano.乐器前加the.故选:C.点拨:熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.12.(1分)﹣﹣﹣______doyouusuallyexercise?﹣﹣﹣Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning.()A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften解析:﹣你多久锻炼一次?﹣我通常每天早上锻炼.参考答案:A.Howfar多远B.Howlong多长时间C.Howoften多久一次.根据Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning,可知是表示频率,用howoften提问.故选:C.点拨:熟悉howoften的用法,结合题意,给出答案.13.(1分)Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.()第8页(共35页)A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes解析:花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害.参考答案:time时间,不可数名词.times次数,名词复数.eye眼睛,单数名词.eyes眼睛,复数.第一个空,toomuch太多修饰不可数名词time.C不正确.第二个空,两只眼睛用复数eyes.A不正确.故选:B.点拨:掌握toomuch太多修饰不可数名词的知识点;结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,选择合适答案.14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where'sJane?﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure.She______inthelibrary.()A.mightbeB.mustbeC.can'tbe解析:﹣﹣简在哪儿?﹣﹣我不确定.她可能在图书馆.参考答案:mightbe可能是.mustbe一定是.can'tbe不能是.根据I'mnotsure我不确定可知,表示推测用mightbe可能是.故选:A.点拨:考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.15.(1分)JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmy第9页(共35页)sister______thebookverymuch.()A.likesB.likeC.dislike解析:《西游记》很有趣.我父亲和我妹妹都很喜欢这本书.参考答案:根据Bothmyfatherandmysister,可知主语是复数形式,时态是一般现在时,结合JourneytotheWestisinteresting,说明都喜欢.故选:B.点拨:熟悉主谓一致、动词词义辨析,结合题意,给出答案.16.(1分)WiththehelpofChinesegovernment,thepeopleinpoorareashavea______lifethanbefore.()A.goodB.betterC.best解析:在中国政府的帮助下,贫困地区的人们比以前生活得更好了.参考答案:根据than,可知是比较级.better更好.故选:B.点拨:熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.17.(1分)In2022,China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奥会)inBeijing.()A.heldB.holdC.willhold解析:2022年,将在中国北京举办第24届冬奥会.参考答案:根据In2022,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形.故选:C.点拨:熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.第10页(共35页)18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?﹣﹣﹣Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem.()A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting解析:﹣很多老人都很孤独.我们能做些什么来帮助他们?﹣我想去敬老院和他们谈谈.参考答案:根据题干,可知考查wanttodosth想做某事.不定式作宾语.故选:B.点拨:熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?﹣﹣﹣Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.()A.thatB.whoC.what解析:﹣你喜欢唱《少年》这首歌吗?﹣喜欢.我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌.参考答案:根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是songs,指物,作宾语,关系代词用that.故选:A.点拨:熟悉关系代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriends?﹣﹣﹣﹣______,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.()A.Sorry,youcan'tB.Yes,youcan第11页(共35页)C.Noway解析:﹣﹣妈妈,我能和朋友们出去吗?﹣﹣是的,你可以,但是你必须10点前回来.参考答案:A.Sorry,youcan't对不起,你不能;B.Yes,youcan是的,你可以;C.Noway不行;根据butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.可知应说是的,你可以.故选:B.点拨:首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00,结合选项作答.第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)21.(10分)Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome(1)Ctoherasapresent.Marylikeschickensverymuch,(2)Ashewasveryhappy.I'llkeepthechickensforeggs,shethought.Thenthechickensarrivedon(3)Abirthday.Theywereputina(4)B.Marycarriedtheboxtothegarden,butitwasso(5)B.Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken.Allthechickenswentoutand(6)Ahereandthere.Maryspenthourstryingto(7)Cthemthatmorning.Afewdayslater,her(8)Bcame.HeaskedMary,第12页(共35页)W
本文标题:2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷和答案解析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7861938 .html