2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(1)(解析版)

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（1）（1）“Goingofftocollege”isamilestoneinanyyoungadult'slife.Thephraseoftenconjuresup(使想起)imagesofindependence,exposuretonewperspectives,knowledge,and（1）(possible)evenoneormoresipsofalcohol.InAmerica,however,fewpeopleusethephrase“goingofftouniversity”.Isthereanydifferencebetweenuniversity（2）college?Whileuniversityappearstobetheolderofthetwoterms,（3）(date)backtothe13thcentury,schoolsandstudentsinNorthAmericausecollegetodescribemostplacesofhigherlearning.Acollegeistypicallyafour-yearschoolthat（4）(offer)undergraduatedegrees.Universities,（5）theotherhand,tendtoofferbothundergraduateandgraduateprograms.However,aninstitutionthatfitsthecriteriaofauniversitymightchoosetocall（6）__________(it)acollege.Peoplelendtothinkauniversityisharder（7）___________(get)intobutit'snotalwaysthecase.Insomecolleges,（8）(apply)areaskedofmorethanuniversities.IntheUK,studentsgoofftouniversityinsteadofcollege.TheBritishversionofcollegeistypicallyatwo-yearprogram（9）studentseitherfocusonlearningoneparticularskillsetorusethetimetopreparefor（10）____________(exam)sothattheycanadvancetouniversity.答案：（1）possibly;根据句意可知，possible是修饰动词conjuresup(使想起)的，所以用副词形式possibly。难点：该词与被修饰词较远，增加了学生做题的难度。（2）and;根据固定搭配between…and…可得出答案（3）dating;这里考查非谓语动词作状语。因为与逻辑主语schoolsandstudentsinNorthAmerica之间是主动关系，且表示一般性的动作，故用dating（4）offers;考查的是动词时态和主谓一致。因为这里陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为其主语that指代的是afour-yearschool，为单数形式，所以用offers（5）on;根据固定搭配ontheotherhand可知填on（6）itself;根据句意：一个符合大学标准的机构可能会选择称它自己为学院。故填itself（7）toget;根据句中已经有动词，可知考查非谓语。根据adj+todo的结构可知，答案为toget（8）applicants;根据句意，在一些学院，对申请人的要求比大学还高。可知这里填申请人的名词，且为复数，故填applicants（9）where;考查定语从句。由于从句完整，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词为atwo-yearprogram，表抽象地点，所以用where（10）exams;根据常识可知，学生准备的考试有很多，故用复数形式。（2）Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.MorepeoplespeakMandarin（普通话）（1）anyotherlanguage.ItisaformofChinese.IntheUnitedStates,manyschoolsareteachingMandarintokids.LearningChinese（2）（offer）awindowintoanotherworld,MichaelBacontoldTFK.HeleadsimmersionprogramsatpublicschoolsinPortland,Oregon.Studentsthroughfifthgradespendhalftheschoolday（3）（study）Mandarin.Theotherhalfoftheschoolday,theylearnEnglish.Studentsbecomebilingual.（4）(interesting)inMandarinisgrowinginU.S.schools.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Mandarinchallengeskids.Itcanmakethem（5）__________(get)readyforthebusinessworld.Itconnectssomekidsto（6）_________(they)heritage.“TheUnitedStatesandChinaaretwoofthelargestandmost（7）(power)countriesintheworld,saysEugeneHuang,（8）_________leadstheUS-ChinaStrongFoundation.Thegrouphasagoal.Itwants1millionU.S.studentstobelearningMandarinby2020.“（9）morestudentsunderstandChina’sculture,history,andlanguage,thebetter（10）________(prepare)theywillbeforthefuture”,Huangsays.答案：（1）than;考查比较级。因为句首有more可知这里表示比较级，所以填than（2）offers;考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意：学习汉语为进入另一个世界提供了一个窗口。可知这里表示一般性的动作，所以用一般现在时，用因为主语为LearningChinese所以要用三单形式。故填offers（3）studying;根据固定结构spend+时间名词+doing可知，填studying（4）interest;因为句中缺主语，所以这里要填提示词的名词形式interest（5）get;根据固定结构：makesbdosth可知这里填get原形（6）their;根据句意：它把一些孩子和他们的传统连接起来。可知填their（7）powerful;根据句意可知，所填的词是修饰后面的名词country的，所以填形容词形式powerful（8）who;考查非限制性定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词指人，所以填who（9）the;根据固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，可知答案为the（10）prepared;分析句子结构可知，所填的词作be的表语，表示“准备好的”，所以填prepared（3）Iwasn'taskinnykid,butthatdidn'tstopmefromdreamingofbeingafashionmodel.Iusedtoadmiremymother's（1）__________(beauty)modelingpicturesanddream“whatifand“onedayformyself.Yearslater,asayoungwoman,Icameacrossanadvertisement（2）(look)forplus-sizemodelsforafashionshowatanearbydepartmentstore.Iwent.Iworeclothes.IneverthoughtI（3）(wear)andwalkupanddownthecenteraisle(过道)（4）(attract)shoppers.Mydreambecamea（5）__________(real)andItoldmyself,“Youcandothis!Ijoinedaplus-sizemodelingagencyandfollowedthedreamIhavehadsinceIwasayounggirl.Ineverrealizeditcouldhave（6）_________effectonanyoneoutsideofmyselfuntiloneday,whenIworkedonthebeach.WhileIwasdoingaphotoshoot,Isawayoungandplus-sizegirl（7）__________waswatchingfromthesidelines.Sheturned（8）hermom,excited,“Mommy,Icanbeaplus-sizemodel!ItwasthenthatIrealizedmyconfidenceinmysizeshowedothersthatthey,too,couldbeconfidentanddowhatevertheywantedtodoinlife.Therefore,Iwanttotellallofyouthatbeingplus-sizejust（9）_________（mean）appreciatingandloving（10）________（you）somuchthatyouareconfidenttobewhatyouwanttobe!答案：（1）beautiful;由于所填的词修饰后面的名词modelingpictures，所以应填形容词形式（2）looking;考查非谓语动词。由于look与其逻辑主语advertisement表示主动关系，且与谓语动词cameacross同时发生，所以填looking（3）wouldwear;考查时态。根据句意可知提示词发生在thought之后，表示过去的将来，所以填wouldwear（4）toattract;考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故填不定式toattract（5）reality;根据冠词+名词可知，这里填real的名词形式reality（6）an;根据固定搭配haveaneffecton可知，答案为an（7）who/that;考查定语从句。由于从句缺主语，且先行词ayoungandplus-sizegirl指人，所以填who/that（8）to根据turnto…转向…，可知填to（9）means;考查时态。根据句意可知，这里表示一般性的情况所以用一般现在时，由于主语是动名词beingplus-size，所以用三单形式。故答案为means（10）yourselves;根据句意可知，这里表示爱你们自己，所以填yourselves（4）AucklandisafamouscoastalcityinnorthernNewZealand.It（1）__________(cover)anareaof1,086squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.46million.Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto650yearsagowhentheMaorissettledinthearea.Since1945,Aucklandhasgrown（2）(rapid).ItwasoncethecapitalofNewZealandu