L80-The-Crystal-Palace

Lesson80ThecristalpalaceVocabularyNoun.palaceexhibitionironmachinerydisplaysteamhammerprofitmuseumscollegeOthers.perhapsextraordinaryvarious•Palace宫殿n.•Perhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcentury19世纪最不寻常的建筑•wastheCrystalPalace,•也许要数水晶宫了。•whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionsof1851.•它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的•TheQueenofEnglandlivesinBuckinghamPalace.•英国女王住在白金汉宫。•Thisisaluxuriouspalace.•这是一座豪华的宫殿。•Extraordinary不平常的，非凡的adj.•他的记忆力惊人。•Hehasanextraordinarymemory.•Exhibition展览n.•Thepaintingwastheshowstopproftheexhibition.•这幅画在所有展品中特别引入注目。•Theyheldanexhibitiononhi-techproducts.•他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。•Iron铁n.•TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingintheworld,•这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑。•foritwasmadeofironandglass.•因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。•Chinaexportedcrudeiron.•中国出口生铁。•Strikewhiletheironishot.•打铁要趁热。•Various各种各样的•Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.•大量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会。•Thevasesareofvariousshapes.•这些花瓶的形状各式各样。•Variousarticlesareondisplay.•展出的有各种各样的物品。•Display展览n.•AflowerdisplayisheldeveryyearintheZhongshanPark.中山公园每年举办花展。•Themodernfurniturewasondisplayintheshopwindow.现代化的家具陈列在商店的橱窗里。•Steam蒸汽n.•ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth'ssteamhammer.•其中最奇妙的是内史密斯的蒸汽锤。•Whoinventedsteamengine?谁发明的蒸汽机？•Hisglasseswerecoveredwithafilmofsteam.•他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。•Machine机器•Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.•参展的还有很多机器。•Thisisawonderfulpieceofmachinery.•这是一台极好的机器。•AlotofnewmachinerywasimportedfromAmerica.•一大批新机器是从美国进口的。•Profit利润n.•Thereweresixmillionvisitosinall,•参观的人数总共是600万，•andtheprofitsfromtheexhibition•博览会的赢利用来•wereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.•建造博物馆和高等学校。•Thisisaprofit-makinginvestment.•这是一项赢利的投资。•Theyincreasedprofitsbycuttingdownthecost.•他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。•College学院n.•Hestudiesatamedicalcollege.•他在医学院上学。•Shewenttocollegelastyear.•她去年上的大学。QstothetextWherewastheCrystalPalacebuiltandforwhatpurpose?WhatmadetheCrystalPalacedifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld?HowmanyvisitorscametotheGreatExhibition?WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacelater?•1.PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCristalPalacewhichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.HydePark:海德公园：伦敦中西部的一个大公园，以其中众多的自由演说者而闻名句型分析:这是一个非限定性关系从句，修饰逗号前的theCrystalPalace；这个从句如果去掉并不影响主句的意思。•(2)bebuiltfor为...而建，(3)GreatExhibition=World'sfair世界博览会fair可以指展览会所以abookfair就是书展•2、TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.bedifferentfrom:与...不同bemadeof:由...构成•3、Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycontriescametoseeit.•ofalltime表示有史以来、空前的，常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围oneof+最高级+复数名词结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对•4、Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.agreatmany:数目非常巨大•5、Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmyth’ssteamhammer.•ondisplay/onshow:展出的；在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等machinery：机器、机械装置的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。某个具体的机器可用machine或者apieceofmachinery来表示•另外还有几个类似关于on的短语：onbusiness因公出差onfoot步行onduty值班onpurpose故意onfire着火onthewhole总体来说onanyaccount无论如何ontheaverage平均onsecondthoughts经过进一步考虑•6、Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.句子结构，可以转换成：•=Inthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,butsteamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.though:引导状语从句，though是表示转折的连词，接近汉语中的虽然，不和but连用•7、OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.on+v.ing:相当于一个时间状语，表示一...就...•=SoonaftertheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.•重点短语CrystalPalace水晶宫GreatExhibition世界博览会ofalltime空前的agreatmany许多ondisplay/onshow展出getprofitfrom从中获利burndown烧掉Summary•TheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltfortheGreatExhibitionof1851,wasdifferentfromotherbuildingsbecauseitwasmadeofironandglass.Goodsfromvariouspartsoftheworldwereondisplayaswellasagreatdealofmachinery.Somanyvisitorscamebyboatandtrainthatitwaspossibletobuildcollegesandmuseumsfromtheprofits.Aftertheexhibition,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon,whereitremaineduntilitwasburntdownin1936.KeyStructure–thebest&theworst单音节词、一部分的双音节词：词尾加后缀er或est构成其比较级和最高级longlongerlongestlatelaterlatestbigbiggerbiggesthappyhappierhappiestthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturyoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimethemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworldKeyStructure–thebest&theworstKeyStructure–thebest&theworst多音节词、另一部分双音节词：在adj./adv.前加more或most构成beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultoftenmoreoftenmostoftenKeyStructure–thebest&theworstgoodbetterbestbadworseworstmanymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:anewbook,twobigtrees等。二、形容词和副词的用法②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副