人教版高中英语必修一词汇表(带音标和原文例句)

人教版高中英语必修一词汇表（带音标及原文例句）Book1Unit11.△survey/'sə:veɪ/n．[C]调查；测验Dothefollowingsurvey．做以下调查。（P1）2.addup合计，加起来Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的得分加起来，看着你得了多少分。（P1）3.upset/ʌp'set/adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset．你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。（P1）4.ignore/ɪɡ'nɔ:/vt.不理睬；忽视Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.你会不顾铃声，去个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。（P1）6.calm/kɑ:m/vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定calmsb．/sth.down使……平静、安静或镇定下来Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.你会不顾铃声，去个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。（P1）7.havegotto不得不；必须Youwilltellyourfriendthatyou'vegottogotoclass.你会告诉你的朋友你得去上课。（P1）8.concern/kən'sɜ:n/vt.（使）担忧；（使）关心beconcernedabout…关心；担心Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很担心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。（P1）9.walkthedog遛狗Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你遛狗的时候，不小心让它挣脱了绳子，并且被一辆汽车撞了。（P1）10.loose/lu:s/adj.松的；松开的；不坚固的；宽松的11.△vet/vet/n.兽医Youwilltakethedogtothevetandpaythebillyourself.你会带狗去看兽医并自己付账。（P1）12.gothrough经历；经受经历，经受（苦难等）（=experience）Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，不理解你目前的处境呢？（P2）13.setdown记下，写下（=writedown）Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo．我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记下一系列的事实（记流水账）。（P2）14.series/'sɪəri:z/n.连续；系列(单复数同形)15.outdoors/aʊtˈdɔ:z/adv.在户外；在野外（反义词为indoors）Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。（P2）16.onpurpose故意地（=bydesign）Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。（P2）17.inorderto以便…，为了…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。（P2）18.dusk/dʌsk/n.黄昏；傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在五个月前的一个傍晚，窗户是开着的那时我碰巧在楼上。（P2）19.thunder/'θʌndə/vi.打雷；雷鸣Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。（P2）20.entire/ɪn'taɪə/adj.整个的；全部的（仅用于名词前）entirely/ɪn'taɪəlɪ/adv.完全地；彻底地21.power/paʊə/n.[U]力量；威力Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。（P2）22.facetoface面对面地…itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……（P2）23.curtainn．[C]/'kɜ:tn/窗帘；门帘；幕布Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。（P2）24.dusty/'dʌstɪ/adj.积满灰尘的Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。（P2）25.nolonger/not…anylonger不再……It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.只能隔着窗户看大自然不再有乐趣，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。（P2）WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?为什么安妮不再仅仅喜欢去看窗户外面的大自然了呢？（P3）26.partner/'pɑ:tnə/n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人Withapartnerbrainstormsomeadjectivestodescribeherfeelings.和搭档想出一些形容词来描述她的感受。（P3）27.settle/'setl/vt.&vi.（使）定居；（使）安定；（使）平静Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她发现在藏身处安顿并平静下来很难，因为她担心他们是否被发现。（P4）28.suffer/'sʌfə/vt.遭受；忍受；经历sufferfrom因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤独之苦，但在那里她不得不学会喜欢这种孤独。（P4）29.△loneliness/'ləʊnlɪnɪs/n.孤单；寂寞Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤独之苦，但在那里她不得不学会喜欢这种孤独。（P4）30.highway/'haɪweɪ/n.公路；大路Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestoppedinordertoofferhelp.当这个男人看到公路上的车祸时，他停下来帮忙。（P4）31.recover/rɪ'kʌvə/vi.痊愈；恢复（健康/常态）recoverfrom从……中恢复过来HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?在这么一间落满灰尘的脏屋子里，琳达怎能痊愈呢？（P4）32.get/betiredof对……厌烦“I'vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.”Annesaidtoherfather.“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。”安妮对父亲说。（P5）33.pack/pæk/vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；把……打包/装箱pack(sth)up将（东西）装箱打包Ineedtopackupmythingsintothesuitcaseveryquickly.我需要快速把这些东西放到手提箱里。（P5）34.suitcase/'su:tkeɪs/n.手提箱；衣箱Ineedtopackupmythingsintothesuitcaseveryquickly.我需要快速把这些东西放到手提箱里。（P5）35.overcoat/'əʊvəkəʊt/n.大衣；外套Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadhiddenunderherovercoat.玛格问她在大衣下面还藏了什么东西。（P5）36.teenager/'ti:neɪdʒə/n.十几岁的青少年ReadtheletterthatLisawrotetoMissWangofRadioforTeenagersandpredictwhatMissWangwillsay.读这封丽萨写给RadioforTeenagers的王小姐的信，并预测王小姐会说什么。（P6）37.getalongwith与……相处；进展I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好。（P6）38.△gossip/'ɡɒsɪp/vi.说闲话,闲聊Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来。（P6）39.fallinlove相爱；爱上TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。（P6）40.exactly/ɪɡ'zæktlɪ/adv.确实如此；正是；确切地41.disagree/dɪsə'ɡri:/vi.不同意；有分歧Idisagree.我不同意。（P6）42.grateful/'ɡreɪtfl/adj.感激的；表示谢意的Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。（P7）43.dislike/dɪs'laɪk/n.不喜欢；厌恶Toaskpeopletheirlikesanddislikes询问人们的好恶（P7）44.joinin参加；加入Youshouldjoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople'sideas.你应该参加讨论并且对其他人的观点表示感兴