高考英语语法简要复习资料---宾语补语

语法复习---宾语补语[重点难点]：1什么词或词组可以做宾补。2如何应用宾语补语。[知识梳理]：句型：Verb+object+complement所谓宾补，就是宾语之后的一个词、词组、或从句对宾语提供更完善的信息作为补充，所以叫做宾补。要找出宾补，首先要找出宾语。如：Wemadehimourmonitor.TheleadermadehimdirectorofPompeiidig.可以充当宾补的词、词组有哪些呢？1.Anounornounphrasescanbeusedasanobjectcomplement.（名词）TheycalledhimProfessorWang.Ilendhimacomicbook/anoldbike.2.Anadjectiveoradjectivephrasescanbeusedasobjectcomplement.（形容词）DrivesbcrazyTheteacheraskedustoleavethedooropen.Wefindthisadvertisementveryinterestinganduseful.3.Ato-infinitiveorabareinfinitivecanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（不定式）Teachersmustforbidmiddleschoolstudentstosmoke.Weconsiderhimtobeanhonestboy.Webelievehimtoberight.Motheraskedhimtothrowawaytherubbish.Whydidyoumakehimstayintheclassroomabitlate?TheMathsteacherhadhimdotheexercisesagain.Don’tletthingshappenagain.Let’shaveapartytonight.Letthemsetoffatonce.4.APrepositionoraPrepositionalphrasecanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（介词及其短语）Whenwewakeupinthemorning,wefindourselvesonthebed.5.Anadverbcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（副词）Iopenedthedoortolethimin.Youcanturntheradioon.Hehadhisnewshoeson.BringhiminHandyourexercisesin6.v-edorv-ingphrasecanbeusedasanobjectcomplement（分词）Theteacherkeptthegirlwaitingforher.7.as短语canbeusedasanobjectcomplementWeregardhimasahero.Consider……asTreat……as8.从句we’remakingourschoolwhatyourschoollooklike.9.特殊We’rehavingaclass,withalighton.注意：宾补的数要与宾语保持一致。ShemadeTomherassistant.ShemadeTomandMaryherassistants.1.Hisparentsexpecthimtobeadoctor（当医生）.2.Onhisarrival,hefoundagroupofpioneerswithflowersintheirhandswelcominghim.(手拿鲜花欢迎他).3.You’dbetterleavethewindowopenduringtheday.(开着)4.Weconsiderhimtobeanhonestboy.(是位诚实的孩子).5.Theyallcallthemachinearobot(机器人).6.Whydidyouhavelightsonallnight(亮着)?[好题精练]1.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_______.(重庆2004)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry4.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.(北京2003)A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake5.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.(上海2003)A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued6.－Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?－I'dliketohavethispackage__,Madame.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed7.Fatherwillnot__ustousehisrecorders.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow8.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing9.Themissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay10.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade__.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning11.Seeingthesun__abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising12.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown13.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeattoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatDnoteating14.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself_______.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard15.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_________.A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.suppose16.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burnt17.Themotherwasasked________letherchildren________TVeveryevening;A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching18.Theydidn’tobserveher_______inandgoupstairs.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming19.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking20.Ihavehadmybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing参考答案：1—5BDADA6—10DDAAB11—15CBCDC16---20BAACC