您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 中考英语作文训练之翻译训练答案
中考作文集训之翻译训练一、高分作文的要素:1.字迹规范、清楚、大方。2.段落清楚,一般要采用“三段式”作文法,即:第一段引出要写的内容,总体说今天要谈一个什么主题;第二段写主体(包括所有的要点,内容,观点);第三段写总结和期望(再次表达自己的见解,感受或者希望)。3.逻辑清晰,在文中要善于使用恰当的关联词如:firstofall,inmyview,what’smore,what’sworse,first/next/then/finally/intheend,inaword/inshort/allinall/generallyspeaking/ingeneral等等关联词使文章十分连贯、流畅。4.优秀学生要多使用高级词汇,如:Ifeelverygood.就不如:Ifeelquitecomfortable.好。5.要多使用复合句(尤其是定语从句)、并列句、形式主语句式、形式宾语句式等或者用一些both...and...;notonly...butalso...;neither...nor...;sothat...;so/such...that;使自己的文章显得更加华美更加有水平。6.要点必须要写齐全,可以适当发挥,语法一定要正确,包括时态、语态、名词单复数、非谓语动词用法甚至是大小写、标点符号等每个细节都不要放过。7.迂回战术,你想到一个汉语句子,第一,你想想你要表达的这个句子有没有自己不会的单词,如果有,用其他会的单词代替,这个句子的语法你确定是正确的吗?如果不确定,换一种自己会的句式来表达,首先要确保的是没有语法错误,然后才去追求更好的;千万不可以自己“凭感觉造句”,那样通常有可能是汉语式句式或者错误的。二、如何做翻译其实英语作文就是考察学生汉译英的能力,你想到了某个汉语句式然后正确的翻译出来。所以能否正确的翻译成了写好作文的关键。翻译时一定要灵活,善于找词或者句式来代替自己不会或者没有把握的词汇和句型。同时,任何一个简单句;都逃不过简单句中的几种机构:1.主语(S.)+谓语(V.);2.主语+谓语+宾语;3.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语4.主语+连系动词+表语;5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;6.Therebe+sb./sth.+地点/时间介词短语。当然还有祈使句,感叹句,反意疑问句等特殊句式也可以使用。三、翻译题训练(1)听到那个消息我好兴奋。(兴奋:excite)Iwasquiteexcitedtohearthenews./IwasexctiedwhenIheardthenews(2)我写信是要告诉你下个月20号我要乘火车去上海旅行。(旅行,travel/go....foratrip)I’mwritingtotellyouthatIwilltraveltoShanghaibytrainonthe20thofnextmonth.(3)大象的鼻子比猴子的长很多。(长:long)Thenosesofelephantsaremuchlongerthanthoseofmonkeys./Thenoseofanelephantismuchlongerthatthatofamonkey.(4)动物园的大象比森林的老虎大很多。(动物园,zoo;森林,forest;elephant大象)Theelephantsinthezooaremuchbiggerthanthetigersintheforests.(5)按时完成作业是每个学生的职责。(完成,finish;职责,duty)Finishinghishomeworkontimeiseverystudent’sduty./It’seachstudent’sdutytofinishhomeworkontime.(6)熬夜玩游戏对身体相当有害。(stayup熬夜;bebadfor/doharmto对...有害)Stayingupplayinggamesisquitebadforyour/ourhealth./Stayingupplayinggamesdoesgreatharmtoour/yourhealth.(7)长大后当一名飞行员是康康的梦想。(飞行员,pilot;梦想,dream)TobeapilotwhenKangkanggrowsupishisdream./Kangkang’sdreamistobepilotwhenhegrowsup./It’sKangkang’sdreamtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.(8)长大后当一名宇航员是康康小时候的梦想。Tobeanastronautwhenhegrowsupishisdreamwhichhehadwhenhewasyoung./Kangkang’sdreamwhichhehadwhenhewasyoungistobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.(9)遇到危险时最重要的是保持冷静,并且尽快像老师求助或者报警。(有危险beindanger;callthepolice报警;ask...forhelp向...求助)Keepingcalmwhenyouareindangeristhemostimportantandasktheteachersforhelporcallthepolice.(10)每当老师抽到Jane回答问题时,她总是感觉很紧张。(nervous,紧张)Janealwaysfeels/getsverynervouswhentheteachersaskhertoanswertheirquestions.(11)那个大眼睛、长头发、爱唱歌的20岁女孩已经成了我的女朋友,我们是在网上认识的。(认识,gettoknow)The20-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes,longhair,lovingsinginghasbecomemygirlfriend,whoIgottoknowontheInternet./The20-year-oldgirlwhohasbigeyes,longhairandlovessinginghasbecomemygirlfriend,whomIgottoknowontheInternet.(1)没有什么能阻止我对我伟大祖国深深的爱,我把它当成了我的母亲。(stop...from阻止...做...;regard...as...把...当作....)NothingcanstopmydeeploveformygreatmotherlandwhichIhaveregardedasmymother./NothingcanstopmefromlovingmygreatcountrydeeplywhichIhaveregardedasmymother.(2)我发现每天做那么多的作业好无聊。(find,发现;boring,无聊)Ifinditsoboringtodosomuchhomeworkeveryday./Ifindthatitissoboringtodosomuchhomeworkeveryday.(3)我很荣幸能和大家一起分享我学习英语的方法。(honor,荣幸)It’smyhonorthatIcansharemymethodsonhowtolearnEnglishwithallofyou./It’sanhonorformetosharemymethodsonhowtolearnEnglishwithyou.(4)依我看,政府应该加大力度净化空气,给市民一个良好生活环境。(government,政府)Inmyopinion/view,thegovernmentissupposedtodomorethingstomaketheaircleanerandprovidegoodenvironmentforthepeopleinthecity.(5)由于下大雨,明天的运动会不得不取消。(cancel,取消)Thesportsmeettomorrowwillhavetobecanceledbecauseoftheheavyrain./Wewillhavetocancelthesportsmeettomorrowbecauseitwillrainheavily.(6)当我昨天在街上过马路时,碰巧遇到了我20年没有见过面的那个同学。(happentodosth.碰巧)IhappenedtomeettheclassmatewhoIhadn’tseenher/himfortwentyyearswhenIwascrossingthestreetyesterday.(7)我的父母对我的学习十分严格,这让我感到压力山大。(strict,严格;pressure/stress压力)Myparentsarequitestrictwithmeinmystudy,whichbringsmetoomuchpressure.Ihavetoomuchpressurebecausemyparentsarequitestrictwithmeinmystudy.(8)我必须感谢我的老师MissGreen,她不仅教会了我如何学习,还教会了我如何做人。Imustthankmyteacher,MissGreenbecausesheteachesmenotonlyhowtostudybutalsohowtobeaman./Imustthankmyteacher,MissGreenbecauseshenotonlyteachesmehowtostudybutalsoteachesmehowtobeaman.(9)我20年前就读的那所学校已经搬迁到了丰都的新城。(move搬迁)TheschoolwhereIstudied20yearsagohasbeenmovedtothenewcityof/inFengdu.(10)阿里山的姑娘辫子长,一双眼睛真漂亮。(pigtail辫子)Thegirlson/inMountAlihavelongpigtailswithpairsofbeautifuleyes.(1)我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。Weshould/oughtto/aresupposedtospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.(2)一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(videogames)Somestudentsoftenasktheirparentsforsomemoneytoplayvideogames.(3)他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。(birthdaypresent生日礼物)Heaskedhisparentsforabikeashisbirthdaypresent.(4)护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。Thenursetoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.(5)老师警告我不要再犯同样的错误。(warn,警告)Theteacherwarnedmenottomakethesamemistakeagain.(6)昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。(thegateofthetheater电影院门口)Yesterdayhiskeptmewaitingforalongtimeatthegateofthetheater.(7)许多人担心他们会失去工作。(beafraidthat)Manypeopleareafraidthattheywilllosetheirjobs.(8)老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。Theteacherwashappy(tohear)thatourclasswonfirstplace.(9)很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。(makefriends交友)Manycollegestudentsfinditdifficulttomakefriendincolleges.(10)英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好。(practice练习)ThemoreEnglishwepractice,thebetterwecans
本文标题:中考英语作文训练之翻译训练答案
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7878653 .html