语法填空

AsLongAsYouLoveMeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendof_1_(I).I’mleavingmylifeinyour_2_(hand).PeoplesayIamcrazythatIamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.Howyougotmyblindisstill_3_mystery.Ican’tgetyououtofmyhead.Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.AsLongAsyou’reherewithmeIdon’tcare_4_youare.Whereyou’refrom.Whatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.minehandsawhoGrammarFilling(语法填空)RulesSkills第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。考纲要求考题重现Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(1)______(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(2)_______(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(3)_______(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(4)______(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife(5)________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014(6)___________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(7)_______(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(8)__________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(9)________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive(10)__________atry.2018高考全国新课标(1)语法填空1.形容词2.动词3.动词4.动词6.无词5.无词7.名/动词8.名词9.名词10.无词Testingpoints无提示词填空pron.代词conj.连词prep.介词art.冠词有提示词填空动词名词，形容词副词，代词adv副词能力要求考点总结考察点年份.卷别无提示词冠词介词连词代词关系代词其他副词助动词2018卷Ⅰ／than／itwhich／／卷Ⅱthethan／／which／／卷Ⅲthefor／／who／／2017卷Ⅰ／as／／which／／卷Ⅱthefrom／it／／／卷Ⅲain／／who／／2016卷Ⅰtheto／／when／／卷Ⅱaon／／／／／卷Ⅲ／withand／whoas/when／／2015卷Ⅰ／by／／whichbefore／卷Ⅱtheat／／how／／2014卷Ⅰthe／or／whichthat／／卷Ⅱ／toand／／／did5年统计812321111冠词—“帽子词”agirlgirl2017(3)Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas__modelinNewYork.a介词—“GPS”GuiLininin（2015-1）ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.by连词—“胶水词”连接并列成分：n./v./adj.短语等连接句子：连接并列句；连接从句1.2016(3):InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.1.2017(3)Herfather,Peter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.andwho[]定语从句1.2017(2)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___everyday.2.2016(1)Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____(it)mother.itits代词—“墙头草”（有无提示）纯空题技巧总结主格：作主语it：作主语、宾语，形式主语和形式宾语；纯空格冠词定冠词:特指;固定短语中(hitsbonthehead等)不定冠词：泛指；固定短语中(asaresult,makeadifference等)介词固定短语中的介词(focuson,betiredof,inneed等)一般介词(at,in,on,as,to,by,from等)连词并列连词：and,or,but,while(而),when从句连词：引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的连词代词其他助动词do,does,did；副词before,howeverTestingpoints(考点）无提示词填空pron.代词conj.连词prep.介词art.冠词有提示词填空动词名词，形容词副词，代词adv副词③⑦考点总结词频考察2018-2014全国新课标语法填空考察点年份.卷别有提示词无提示词词类转换谓语动词非谓语动词比较等级名词的数代词的格冠词介词连词代词引导词其他副词助动词2018卷Ⅰ21211／／1／it1／／卷Ⅱ322／／／11／／1／／卷Ⅲ1121／111／／1／／2017卷Ⅰ12211／／1／／1／／卷Ⅱ321／1／11／it／／／卷Ⅲ222／1／11／／1／／2016卷Ⅰ212／1111／／1／／卷Ⅱ22111／11／／／／／卷Ⅲ222／／／／11／2／／2015卷Ⅰ122／11／1／／1before／卷Ⅱ313／／／11／／1／／2014卷Ⅰ31111／1／1／2／／卷Ⅱ113／／1／11／／／did5年总次数262025584812321111动词动词皇位之争“一国无二主”谓语动词Or非谓语动词?1.Asweclimbedthemountains,wesawmonkeys,________(visit)templesandtoldstories.2Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,_______(follow)bysomestudents.visitedfollowed非谓语谓语and,一定三思分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语若作谓语若不作谓语词性转换同时考虑：①时态②语态③主谓一致④虚拟语气非谓语动词区别句子成分选用合适形式①不定式；②-ing形式③-ed形式；根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型提示词为动词：“一定三思”解“动词”1.2018(2)DietshavechangedinChina…….Since2011,thecountry_________(grow)morecornthanrice.2.2016(1)Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I__________（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.3.2018(3)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.4.2015(1-68):Astudyoftravelers_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.5.2018(2)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice_________(improve)waterquality.6.2018(2)Thisswitchhasdecreased________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.hasgrownwasallowedlookingconductedtoimprovepollution谓语：时+主动+主谓一致谓语：时+被动+主谓一致固搭:avoiddoingsth/非谓做宾非谓做定语表被动非谓做目的状语句意做宾语-变词性动词巩固练习：1.2017(2-68)Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.2.2017(1-63)Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.3.2017(1-68)By68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.managedtoprocesseating不定式(表目的、形容词后作状语、enoughtodo等)动名词(作主语、宾语、表语)现在分词(主动进行，作定、状、补)过去分词(被动完成，作定、状、补)给词题谓语时态(判断依据：上下文时态、时间状语、固定句式)语态(判断方法：与主语的关系)主谓一致(方法：找准主语、主语是单数还是复数)虚拟语气(方法：虚拟条件、suggest/insist等特殊词等)非谓语动词技巧总结：“一定三思”1.2017(3)Shehasturneddownseveral____________(invitation)tostaratshowsinorderto