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中考英语英语完形填空练习题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1.完形填空Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan'tholdanyoneinyour1.Youcan'twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou2atyourselfinthemirror(镜子)likeNickVujicic,the29-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢),solifewasnot3forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim4helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobe5friends,sohealwaysfelt6.However,hefacedthatbravely.He7totypeandwritewithtwotoes(脚趾)attheageofsix,andhecould8surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongthe9studentsinthestudies.Andhedecidedon10todolaterinhislife--toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular11intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory12difficulties.Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou13,notwhatyoudon'thave.hesaid.His14encouragesmillionsofpeople.Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey15andtoalwayslovethemselves,hesaid.IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.1.A.armsB.earsC.eyesD.teeth2.A.laughB.cryC.smileD.shout3.A.oldB.easyC.modernD.difficult4.A.becauseB.IfC.untilD.although5.A.hisB.myC.theirD.our6.A.happyB.relaxedC.lonelyD.surprised7.A.failedB.forgotC.helpedD.learned8.A.evenB.everC.neverD.hardly9.A.tallB.lazyC.sleepyD.excellent10.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where11.A.doctorsB.speakersC.scientistsD.managers12.A.atB.forC.intoD.against13.A.makeB.haveC.loseD.want14.A.storyB.sadnessC.friendD.family15.A.fallB.playC.listenD.exercise【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人NickVujicic如何自强不息,和困难作斗争,以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。(1)名词辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据holdsb.inone'sarms用胳膊拥抱人,符号常情,arms胳膊;earshot耳朵;eyes眼睛;teeth牙齿,故选A。(2)动词辨析。句意:你会像29岁的澳大利亚人NickVujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗?laughatsb.嘲笑某人。smileatsb.对某人笑,根据下文可知他是一个很自信的人,虽然他是一个残疾人,所以他会对自己笑。laugh大笑;cry哭;smile微笑;shout大喊,故选C。(3)形容词辨析。句意:没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢)可知生活不容易,old老的;easy简单的;modern现代的;difficult困难的,故选B。(4)连词辨析。句意:在学校,很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系,应该用because连接句子。because因为;if如果;until直到;although虽然,故选A。(5)物主代词辨析。句意:他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指嘲笑他的学生们,此处物主代词their代替前面的学生们,his他的;my我的;their他们的;our我们的,故选C。(6)形容词辨析。句意:因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,可知他没有朋友,所以感到孤独。happy高兴的;relaxed轻松的;lonely孤独的;surprised吃惊的,故选C。(7)动词辨析。句意:在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。failtodosth.意为“干某事失败”,forgettodosth.意为“忘记做某事”,helptodosth.意为“帮助做某事”,learntodosth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”,应该用learntotype。根据However,hefacedthatbravely.然而,他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败;forget忘记;help帮助;learn学习,学会,可知他学会了打字和写字。故选D。(8)副词辨析。句意:他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。此处指比打字和写字更厉害的是他冲浪和打高尔夫。可知此处是甚至的意思,even甚至;ever曾经;never从未;hardly几乎没有,故选A。(9)形容词辨析。句意:在大学,他取得很大成功,在学习上处于优秀的学生中。根据heachievedgreatsuccess,可知他很优秀,tall高的;lazy懒的;sleepy困的;excellent优秀的,故选D。(10)连词辨析。句意:他决定用他生活中后来做的事情来鼓励其他人为梦想努力工作,根据句子结构do后缺少宾语,how如何;who谁;what什么;where在哪里,故选C。(11)名词辨析。句意:现在Nick是全世界最受喜爱的一个演讲者。根据Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory可知他是一个演讲者。doctor医生;speaker演讲者;scientist科学家;manager经理,故选B。(12)介词辨析。句意:他旅行到很多国家做演讲关于他和困难作斗争的故事,at在……时候;for为了;into到……里面;against反对,作斗争,故选D。(13)动词辨析。句意:现实的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你没有什么。根据notwhatyoudon'thave.可知此处是说你有什么,make制作;have有;lose丢失;want想要,故选B。(14)名词辨析。句意:他的故事鼓励了上百万的人们。根据Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.可知他用自己的故事鼓励别人。story故事;sadness悲伤;friend朋友;family,家庭,故选A。(15)动词辨析。句意:我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来,要一直带他们自己。根据keepongettingup继续爬起来和fall跌倒是相对的,fall跌倒,摔倒,摔倒;play玩;listen听;exercise锻炼,故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题,它要求不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空题检测的面广、量大,不仅从词汇、语法方面考查,还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识,所以一定要全面考虑。2.完形填空SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.Somanyparentssenttheirchildrento1Onemorning,SouanisKimtookthestudentstoatalltreefor2.Hewalkedtothetreeabout20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunkandsaid,Thetaskistoshootthetoybird3.Thestudentsstoodinalinequickly.ThefirstonewasSandy.Hewalkedafewsteps4,putthearrowonthestring(弦),drewthebow(弓)andaimedatthetoybird.What's5thebird?askedSouanisKimsuddenly.Thebluesky,Sandyanswered.SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.Thestudents6whattheteacher'smeaningwas,butnoneofthemasked.The7wasKeston.LikeSandy,hewalkedup.Justashewasreadytoshootthearrow,SouanisKimaskedhimthe8question.Iseethetrunkandtheleaves,answeredKeston.SouanisKim9andaskedKestontostandaside,too.ThethirdonewasJobes.Just10hewasdrawingthebow,SouarusKimasked,What'soverthebird,Jobes?Jobesstaredatthetoybirdandsaid,Ihaveseen11butthetoybird.Great!saidSouanisKim.Thenheshouted,12!Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.Thestudents13withonevoice.SouanisKimlookedatthe14studentsandsaidseriously,Remember:Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythe15butnothingelse.1.A.themB.herC.himD.his2.A.playingB.beatingC.restingD.training3.A.downB.upC.onD.through4.A.inwardB.towardC.backwardD.forward5.A.overB.belowC.insideD.behind6.A.explainedB.expectedC.wonderedD.believed7.A.firstB.nextC.thirdD.last8.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.special9.A.shoutedB.criedC.worriedD.smiled10.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.until11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.not
本文标题:中考英语英语-完形填空练习题(及答案)
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